Workers-Rights

Great Northern Paper Bankruptcy Leaves 1,000 Maine Workers with Pennies on Dollar of Promised Pensions

| Importance: 7/10

Approximately 1,000 former Great Northern Paper workers in Millinocket and East Millinocket, Maine began receiving bankruptcy settlement checks representing ‘a small fraction’ of the pensions, vacation pay, and severance they spent decades earning at the once-dominant paper mills. …

Brookfield Asset Management Cate Street Capital Great Northern Paper Company corporate-looting pension-theft bankruptcy-abuse workers-rights deindustrialization +2 more
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Reagan Fires PATCO Strikers: Union-Busting Era Begins

| Importance: 9/10

President Ronald Reagan fires 11,345 striking air traffic controllers who refused to return to work, permanently banning them from federal service. When 13,000 PATCO members went on strike August 3 seeking better pay, improved working conditions, and a reduced workweek, Reagan declared the strike a …

Ronald Reagan Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization PATCO Federal Aviation Administration labor unions patco reagan strike-breaking +1 more
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Great Railroad Strike of 1877 Erupts Across Nation, Federal Troops Deployed Against Workers

| Importance: 9/10

The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 begins when Baltimore & Ohio Railroad workers walk off the job in response to a 10% wage cut—the second reduction in eight months during the severe economic depression following the Panic of 1873. The strike spreads rapidly across the nation’s rail …

Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Rutherford B. Hayes U.S. Army Railroad workers State militias labor-suppression gilded-age railroad-strike federal-intervention military-force +1 more
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Courts Prosecute Labor Unions as Criminal Conspiracies in 17 Cases Since 1806, Criminalizing Worker Organization

| Importance: 7/10

American courts systematically suppress labor organizing throughout the early 19th century by prosecuting unions and strikes as criminal conspiracies under common law doctrine inherited from England. From the 1806 Philadelphia Shoemakers’ case through 1836, labor unions face conspiracy charges …

State courts Labor unions Employers Prosecutors labor-suppression workers-rights criminal-conspiracy judicial-hostility labor-organizing
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Philadelphia General Strike Wins Ten-Hour Workday for 17 Trades Despite Court Hostility to Labor Organizing

| Importance: 7/10

Workers from seventeen different trades in Philadelphia stage a general strike demanding a ten-hour workday, achieving victory after three weeks when the City Council agrees to institute ten-hour days for municipal workers and private employers soon announce they will implement the shorter workday …

Philadelphia workers Philadelphia City Council Seventeen trade unions Private employers labor-organizing workers-rights ten-hour-day general-strike labor-movement
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