White-Flight

Milliken v. Bradley - Supreme Court Blocks Cross-District School Desegregation, Entrenches White Flight

| Importance: 9/10

On July 25, 1974, the Supreme Court issued its 5-4 ruling in Milliken v. Bradley, effectively ending meaningful school desegregation efforts across metropolitan America by prohibiting cross-district busing remedies to address urban-suburban segregation. The decision exempted wealthy white suburbs …

Chief Justice Warren Burger Justice Thurgood Marshall U.S. Supreme Court NAACP Legal Defense Fund Detroit Public Schools education supreme-court segregation housing-policy judicial-capture +2 more
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Detroit Riots Accelerate Pre-Existing White Flight and Corporate Urban Disinvestment Pattern Creating Decades of Economic Decline

| Importance: 8/10

A Detroit Police Department raid on an unlicensed after-hours bar in the heart of the city’s predominantly African American inner city ignites one of the most violent and destructive civil disturbances in American history. The five-day uprising leaves 43 people dead, more than 1,000 injured, …

Detroit Police Department Michigan National Guard Insurance industry Corporate interests Detroit residents racial-injustice corporate-disinvestment white-flight urban-decay economic-abandonment
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Segregation Academies Proliferate as White Families Flee Integrated Public Schools With Public Subsidies

| Importance: 8/10

Between 1964 and 1975, as public schools in the Deep South begin to slowly desegregate through federal court orders, at least half a million white students are withdrawn from public schools nationwide to avoid mandatory desegregation. Private school enrollment across the South increases by more than …

White Citizens' Councils Southern state legislatures Jerry Falwell Sr. Private school founders segregation-academies white-flight private-school-subsidies religious-right-origins public-education-undermining
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