Warrantless-Wiretapping

Bush Authorizes NSA Warrantless Surveillance Program

| Importance: 10/10

President George W. Bush signed a secret executive order authorizing the National Security Agency (NSA) to conduct warrantless surveillance of American citizens’ communications, codenamed ‘Stellar Wind’. This program systematically bypassed the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance …

George W. Bush Michael Hayden NSA Alberto Gonzales Jack Goldsmith +1 more permanent-constitutional-transformation constitutional-bypass-mechanisms systematic-accountability-destruction stellar-wind executive-immunity-infrastructure +6 more
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Bush Authorizes NSA STELLARWIND Warrantless Surveillance Program

| Importance: 9/10

President Bush signed presidential authorization for warrantless surveillance program bypassing FISA courts on October 4, 2001. Created by Dick Cheney, the NSA STELLARWIND program was classified as ’exceptionally controlled information’ and collected phone and internet metadata on …

George W. Bush Dick Cheney NSA Michael Hayden nsa-surveillance warrantless-wiretapping stellarwind fourth-amendment fisa
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