Voting-Rights

Supreme Court Reargues Louisiana v. Callais, Threatens Voting Rights Act

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court heard rare second-round oral arguments in Louisiana v. Callais, a case that could fundamentally weaken or eliminate Section 2 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The case questions whether Louisiana’s creation of a second majority-Black congressional district (which elected Rep. …

Supreme Court Louisiana ACLU NAACP Legal Defense Fund Cleo Fields supreme-court judiciary courts voting-rights redistricting +2 more
Read more →

Supreme Court Begins 2025-2026 Term with Focus on Executive Power and Voting Rights

| Importance: 8/10

The Supreme Court began its 2025-2026 term on October 6, 2025, with a docket featuring critical cases on executive power, voting rights, and constitutional law. The October session includes 10 oral arguments over five days, with several cases that could fundamentally reshape American governance.

Key …

Supreme Court John Roberts Conservative Majority supreme-court judiciary courts executive-power voting-rights +1 more
Read more →

Coordinated Constitutional Challenge Filed

| Importance: 9/10

Legal resistance network files simultaneous federal lawsuits in multiple jurisdictions challenging recent executive orders that potentially violate constitutional separation of powers. The ACLU and Protect Democracy lead a coalition challenging executive orders related to voting rights and …

ACLU Protect Democracy State Attorney Generals League of Women Voters litigation constitutional-defense legal-networks voting-rights birthright-citizenship
Read more →

Allen v. Milligan reaffirms Voting Rights Act §2; orders additional majority-Black district in Alabama

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court held that Alabama’s congressional map likely violated §2 of the Voting Rights Act and ordered a remedy adding a second majority-Black district. The ruling preserved the Thornburg v. Gingles framework for vote-dilution claims, affecting redistricting nationally.

Supreme Court of the United States State of Alabama DOJ Civil Rights Division section-2 section-2-vra voting-rights-act redistricting racial-discrimination +4 more
Read more →

Georgia SB 202 Enacts Comprehensive Voter Suppression with Multiple ALEC Provisions

| Importance: 10/10

Governor Brian Kemp signed Georgia’s SB 202, the “Election Integrity Act of 2021,” implementing a sweeping 98-page voter suppression law that became the first major state enactment of Trump’s “Big Lie” and ALEC’s post-2020 model legislation. Passed on strict …

Governor Brian Kemp Georgia Republican Legislature Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) ALEC voter-suppression electoral-manipulation Georgia big-lie +2 more
Read more →

440 Voter Restriction Bills Introduced in 49 States - ALEC's Largest Suppression Wave

| Importance: 10/10

Throughout 2021, at least 440 bills containing voter restriction provisions were introduced across 49 states, representing the largest coordinated assault on voting rights since Jim Crow and demonstrating ALEC’s systematic model legislation deployment at unprecedented scale. The Brennan Center …

American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Heritage Foundation Heritage Action Republican state legislators State Policy Network ALEC voter-suppression electoral-manipulation big-lie voting-rights +3 more
Read more →

Supreme Court Rules Partisan Gerrymandering Beyond Federal Court Jurisdiction

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court rules 5-4 in Rucho v. Common Cause that partisan gerrymandering claims present “political questions beyond the reach of the federal courts,” effectively eliminating federal judicial oversight of even extreme partisan redistricting. The decision gives state legislatures …

Supreme Court John Roberts Robert Rucho Common Cause gerrymandering supreme-court voting-rights electoral-manipulation john-roberts
Read more →

Supreme Court blocks 2020 Census citizenship question as 'contrived'; filings tie rationale to Hofeller partisan plan

| Importance: 10/10

In Department of Commerce v. New York, the Supreme Court held that the Secretary’s stated rationale for adding a Census citizenship question was “contrived” and set aside the decision. Separate court filings introduced the late GOP strategist Thomas Hofeller’s 2015 study and …

U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. Census Bureau Supreme Court of the United States Thomas Hofeller census voting-rights redistricting administrative-law
Read more →

Michigan Voters Approve Independent Redistricting Commission, Ending Partisan Gerrymandering

| Importance: 8/10

Michigan voters approve Proposal 2 with 61% support, amending the state constitution to create an independent redistricting commission that removes politicians from the line-drawing process. The grassroots “Voters Not Politicians” initiative directly responds to Michigan’s status …

Voters Not Politicians Michigan voters gerrymandering michigan direct-democracy voting-rights ballot-initiative
Read more →

Florida Voters Approve Amendment 4 Restoring Voting Rights to 1.4 Million with Felony Convictions

| Importance: 8/10

Florida voters approve Amendment 4 by 64.55%, automatically restoring voting rights to an estimated 1.4 million Floridians with past felony convictions who have completed their sentences. The constitutional amendment represents the largest expansion of voting rights in the United States since the …

Florida voters Desmond Meade Florida Rights Restoration Coalition voting-rights florida felony-disenfranchisement amendment-4 democracy
Read more →

Supreme Court Upholds Ohio's Aggressive "Use It Or Lose It" Voter Purge System

| Importance: 8/10

The Supreme Court rules 5-4 to uphold Ohio’s aggressive voter purge system—the most severe in the nation—that removes voters from registration rolls if they fail to vote in a single federal election and don’t return a mailed confirmation notice. Justice Samuel Alito’s majority …

Supreme Court Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor Jon Husted voting-rights supreme-court voter-purge ohio voter-suppression
Read more →

Pennsylvania Supreme Court Strikes Down Congressional Map as Unconstitutional Partisan Gerrymander

| Importance: 8/10

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court rules that the state’s 2011 congressional map violates the Pennsylvania Constitution’s guarantee that “elections shall be free and equal,” striking down one of the nation’s most extreme partisan gerrymanders. The court finds that …

Pennsylvania Supreme Court League of Women Voters Pennsylvania General Assembly gerrymandering pennsylvania state-courts voting-rights REDMAP
Read more →

Courts Strike Down North Carolina Racial Gerrymandering, Legislature Redraws With Explicit Partisan Intent

| Importance: 8/10

Federal courts strike down North Carolina’s 2011 legislative redistricting as unconstitutional racial gerrymandering, finding that Republican lawmakers illegally packed African American voters into 28 districts. In response, the Republican-controlled legislature redraws the maps with explicit …

North Carolina General Assembly David Lewis Robert Rucho Republican Party gerrymandering racial-discrimination north-carolina voting-rights republican-party
Read more →

Federal Court Rules Texas Voter ID Law Intentionally Discriminatory Against Minorities

| Importance: 8/10

A federal judge rules that Texas’s voter ID law, widely considered the strictest in the nation, was intentionally designed to discriminate against Black and Latino voters. The ruling finds “a pattern of conduct unexplainable on grounds other than the race factor” and marks the …

Texas Legislature Federal Courts voter-suppression texas voter-id racial-discrimination voting-rights
Read more →

Appeals Court Strikes Down North Carolina Voter ID Law With "Surgical Precision" Ruling

| Importance: 9/10

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals strikes down North Carolina’s comprehensive voter suppression law (HB 589) in a scathing ruling that finds the legislature “target[ed] African Americans with almost surgical precision.” Judge Diana Gribbon Motz’s opinion exposes how North …

Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals Diana Gribbon Motz North Carolina General Assembly voting-rights north-carolina voter-suppression racial-discrimination hb-589
Read more →

North Carolina Passes "Monster" Voter Suppression Law Hours After Shelby County Decision

| Importance: 9/10

Within hours of the Supreme Court’s Shelby County v. Holder decision gutting the Voting Rights Act, North Carolina Republicans introduce and rapidly pass House Bill 589, one of the most comprehensive voter suppression laws in the nation. The law imposes strict voter ID requirements, eliminates …

North Carolina General Assembly Republican Party voter-suppression north-carolina republican-party voting-rights racial-discrimination
Read more →

Supreme Court Shelby County Decision Guts Voting Rights Act

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court’s 5-4 decision in Shelby County v. Holder struck down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, which required federal preclearance for voting changes in states with histories of discrimination. Chief Justice Roberts argued the formula was outdated, while Justice Ginsburg warned it …

Chief Justice John Roberts Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott Shelby County, Alabama Attorney General Eric Holder voting-rights supreme-court voter-suppression civil-rights electoral-manipulation +1 more
Read more →

Supreme Court Guts Voting Rights Act in Shelby County v. Holder Decision

| Importance: 10/10

The Supreme Court strikes down Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in a 5-4 decision, effectively nullifying Section 5’s preclearance requirement that prevented jurisdictions with histories of racial discrimination from changing voting laws without federal approval. Chief Justice …

Supreme Court John Roberts Shelby County Congress voting-rights supreme-court shelby-county john-roberts voter-suppression
Read more →

Shelby County Decision Guts Voting Rights Act Preclearance

| Importance: 10/10

Supreme Court 5-4 decision with Thomas and Alito strikes down VRA Section 4(b), enabling voter suppression that benefits Republican donors who fund justices’ luxury lifestyles

Clarence Thomas Samuel Alito John Roberts Shelby County Alabama voting-rights judicial-capture democracy-erosion racial-justice electoral-manipulation +1 more
Read more →

ALEC States Immediately Implement Voter Restrictions After Shelby County Decision

| Importance: 10/10

Within hours of the Supreme Court’s 5-4 Shelby County v. Holder decision striking down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, ALEC-affiliated states began implementing voter suppression laws that had been previously blocked by federal preclearance requirements. Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott …

Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott North Carolina Legislature American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Supreme Court ALEC voter-suppression electoral-manipulation voting-rights Shelby-County +2 more
Read more →

Federal Court Rules Texas 2011 Redistricting Intentionally Discriminated Against Latino Voters

| Importance: 8/10

A federal court rules that the Texas Legislature’s 2011 redistricting plan for congressional districts discriminated against Latino voters in violation of the federal Voting Rights Act and the U.S. Constitution. The decision finds that Texas deliberately carved up Latino communities and …

Texas Legislature Republican Party MALDEF gerrymandering racial-discrimination texas voting-rights latino-voters
Read more →

North Carolina Republicans Begin Aggressive Racial Gerrymandering

| Importance: 8/10

Following their historic gains in the 2010 elections, North Carolina Republicans gain control of the General Assembly for the first time in over a century and immediately implement the “Rucho-Lewis plan”—an aggressive redistricting scheme that packs African American voters into …

North Carolina General Assembly Republican Party Robert Rucho David Lewis gerrymandering racial-discrimination voting-rights north-carolina republican-party +1 more
Read more →

34 States Introduce ALEC Voter ID Bills in Coordinated Suppression Campaign

| Importance: 9/10

Following the 2010 Republican wave that gave the GOP control of both legislative chambers in twenty-six states, at least 34 states introduced nearly identical voter ID bills in the 2011 legislative session. The bills used ALEC’s 2009 model “Voter ID Act” template language, …

American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Republican state legislators Heritage Foundation State Policy Network ALEC voter-suppression electoral-manipulation corporate-influence state-capture +3 more
Read more →

ALEC Creates Model Voter ID Legislation Following Obama Election

| Importance: 9/10

ALEC’s Public Safety and Elections Task Force approved the “Voter ID Act” model legislation at its July 2009 Atlanta meeting, with final Board of Directors approval on August 27, 2009. The model bill was created in direct response to Barack Obama’s 2008 election victory and …

American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Hans von Spakovsky Heritage Foundation ALEC Public Safety and Elections Task Force ALEC voter-suppression electoral-manipulation corporate-influence state-capture +2 more
Read more →

Florida Disenfranchises 1.4 Million Citizens Through Felony Voting Bans, Highest Rate in Nation

| Importance: 8/10

By 2000, Florida disenfranchises an estimated 1.4 million citizens who have felony convictions—nearly a quarter of all disenfranchised people with felony records in the entire United States. Florida’s lifetime voting ban for people with felony convictions, rooted in post-Civil War efforts to …

Florida Legislature The Sentencing Project felony-disenfranchisement florida voting-rights racial-discrimination
Read more →