The Supreme Court heard rare second-round oral arguments in Louisiana v. Callais, a case that could fundamentally weaken or eliminate Section 2 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The case questions whether Louisiana’s creation of a second majority-Black congressional district (which elected Rep. …
Supreme CourtLouisianaACLUNAACP Legal Defense FundCleo Fieldssupreme-courtjudiciarycourtsvoting-rightsredistricting+2 more
The Supreme Court began its 2025-2026 term on October 6, 2025, with a docket featuring critical cases on executive power, voting rights, and constitutional law. The October session includes 10 oral arguments over five days, with several cases that could fundamentally reshape American governance.
Key …
Supreme CourtJohn RobertsConservative Majoritysupreme-courtjudiciarycourtsexecutive-powervoting-rights+1 more
Legal resistance network files simultaneous federal lawsuits in multiple jurisdictions challenging recent executive orders that potentially violate constitutional separation of powers. The ACLU and Protect Democracy lead a coalition challenging executive orders related to voting rights and …
ACLUProtect DemocracyState Attorney GeneralsLeague of Women Voterslitigationconstitutional-defenselegal-networksvoting-rightsbirthright-citizenship
The Supreme Court held that Alabama’s congressional map likely violated §2 of the Voting Rights
Act and ordered a remedy adding a second majority-Black district. The ruling preserved the
Thornburg v. Gingles framework for vote-dilution claims, affecting redistricting nationally.
Supreme Court of the United StatesState of AlabamaDOJ Civil Rights Divisionsection-2section-2-vravoting-rights-actredistrictingracial-discrimination+4 more
Governor Brian Kemp signed Georgia’s SB 202, the “Election Integrity Act of 2021,” implementing a sweeping 98-page voter suppression law that became the first major state enactment of Trump’s “Big Lie” and ALEC’s post-2020 model legislation. Passed on strict …
Governor Brian KempGeorgia Republican LegislatureSecretary of State Brad RaffenspergerAmerican Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)ALECvoter-suppressionelectoral-manipulationGeorgiabig-lie+2 more
Throughout 2021, at least 440 bills containing voter restriction provisions were introduced across 49 states, representing the largest coordinated assault on voting rights since Jim Crow and demonstrating ALEC’s systematic model legislation deployment at unprecedented scale. The Brennan Center …
American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)Heritage FoundationHeritage ActionRepublican state legislatorsState Policy NetworkALECvoter-suppressionelectoral-manipulationbig-lievoting-rights+3 more
The Supreme Court rules 5-4 in Rucho v. Common Cause that partisan gerrymandering claims present “political questions beyond the reach of the federal courts,” effectively eliminating federal judicial oversight of even extreme partisan redistricting. The decision gives state legislatures …
In Department of Commerce v. New York, the Supreme Court held that the Secretary’s stated
rationale for adding a Census citizenship question was “contrived” and set aside the decision.
Separate court filings introduced the late GOP strategist Thomas Hofeller’s 2015 study and …
U.S. Department of CommerceU.S. Census BureauSupreme Court of the United StatesThomas Hofellercensusvoting-rightsredistrictingadministrative-law
Michigan voters approve Proposal 2 with 61% support, amending the state constitution to create an independent redistricting commission that removes politicians from the line-drawing process. The grassroots “Voters Not Politicians” initiative directly responds to Michigan’s status …
Voters Not PoliticiansMichigan votersgerrymanderingmichigandirect-democracyvoting-rightsballot-initiative
Florida voters approve Amendment 4 by 64.55%, automatically restoring voting rights to an estimated 1.4 million Floridians with past felony convictions who have completed their sentences. The constitutional amendment represents the largest expansion of voting rights in the United States since the …
Florida votersDesmond MeadeFlorida Rights Restoration Coalitionvoting-rightsfloridafelony-disenfranchisementamendment-4democracy
The Supreme Court rules 5-4 to uphold Ohio’s aggressive voter purge system—the most severe in the nation—that removes voters from registration rolls if they fail to vote in a single federal election and don’t return a mailed confirmation notice. Justice Samuel Alito’s majority …
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court rules that the state’s 2011 congressional map violates the Pennsylvania Constitution’s guarantee that “elections shall be free and equal,” striking down one of the nation’s most extreme partisan gerrymanders. The court finds that …
Pennsylvania Supreme CourtLeague of Women VotersPennsylvania General Assemblygerrymanderingpennsylvaniastate-courtsvoting-rightsREDMAP
Federal courts strike down North Carolina’s 2011 legislative redistricting as unconstitutional racial gerrymandering, finding that Republican lawmakers illegally packed African American voters into 28 districts. In response, the Republican-controlled legislature redraws the maps with explicit …
North Carolina General AssemblyDavid LewisRobert RuchoRepublican Partygerrymanderingracial-discriminationnorth-carolinavoting-rightsrepublican-party
A federal judge rules that Texas’s voter ID law, widely considered the strictest in the nation, was intentionally designed to discriminate against Black and Latino voters. The ruling finds “a pattern of conduct unexplainable on grounds other than the race factor” and marks the …
The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals strikes down North Carolina’s comprehensive voter suppression law (HB 589) in a scathing ruling that finds the legislature “target[ed] African Americans with almost surgical precision.” Judge Diana Gribbon Motz’s opinion exposes how North …
Fourth Circuit Court of AppealsDiana Gribbon MotzNorth Carolina General Assemblyvoting-rightsnorth-carolinavoter-suppressionracial-discriminationhb-589
Within hours of the Supreme Court’s Shelby County v. Holder decision gutting the Voting Rights Act, North Carolina Republicans introduce and rapidly pass House Bill 589, one of the most comprehensive voter suppression laws in the nation. The law imposes strict voter ID requirements, eliminates …
North Carolina General AssemblyRepublican Partyvoter-suppressionnorth-carolinarepublican-partyvoting-rightsracial-discrimination
The Supreme Court’s 5-4 decision in Shelby County v. Holder struck down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, which required federal preclearance for voting changes in states with histories of discrimination. Chief Justice Roberts argued the formula was outdated, while Justice Ginsburg warned it …
Chief Justice John RobertsJustice Ruth Bader GinsburgTexas Attorney General Greg AbbottShelby County, AlabamaAttorney General Eric Holdervoting-rightssupreme-courtvoter-suppressioncivil-rightselectoral-manipulation+1 more
The Supreme Court strikes down Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in a 5-4 decision, effectively nullifying Section 5’s preclearance requirement that prevented jurisdictions with histories of racial discrimination from changing voting laws without federal approval. Chief Justice …
Supreme Court 5-4 decision with Thomas and Alito strikes down VRA Section 4(b), enabling voter suppression that benefits Republican donors who fund justices’ luxury lifestyles
Clarence ThomasSamuel AlitoJohn RobertsShelby County Alabamavoting-rightsjudicial-capturedemocracy-erosionracial-justiceelectoral-manipulation+1 more
Within hours of the Supreme Court’s 5-4 Shelby County v. Holder decision striking down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, ALEC-affiliated states began implementing voter suppression laws that had been previously blocked by federal preclearance requirements. Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott …
Texas Attorney General Greg AbbottNorth Carolina LegislatureAmerican Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)Supreme CourtALECvoter-suppressionelectoral-manipulationvoting-rightsShelby-County+2 more
A federal court rules that the Texas Legislature’s 2011 redistricting plan for congressional districts discriminated against Latino voters in violation of the federal Voting Rights Act and the U.S. Constitution. The decision finds that Texas deliberately carved up Latino communities and …
Following their historic gains in the 2010 elections, North Carolina Republicans gain control of the General Assembly for the first time in over a century and immediately implement the “Rucho-Lewis plan”—an aggressive redistricting scheme that packs African American voters into …
North Carolina General AssemblyRepublican PartyRobert RuchoDavid Lewisgerrymanderingracial-discriminationvoting-rightsnorth-carolinarepublican-party+1 more
Following the 2010 Republican wave that gave the GOP control of both legislative chambers in twenty-six states, at least 34 states introduced nearly identical voter ID bills in the 2011 legislative session. The bills used ALEC’s 2009 model “Voter ID Act” template language, …
American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)Republican state legislatorsHeritage FoundationState Policy NetworkALECvoter-suppressionelectoral-manipulationcorporate-influencestate-capture+3 more
ALEC’s Public Safety and Elections Task Force approved the “Voter ID Act” model legislation at its July 2009 Atlanta meeting, with final Board of Directors approval on August 27, 2009. The model bill was created in direct response to Barack Obama’s 2008 election victory and …
American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)Hans von SpakovskyHeritage FoundationALEC Public Safety and Elections Task ForceALECvoter-suppressionelectoral-manipulationcorporate-influencestate-capture+2 more
By 2000, Florida disenfranchises an estimated 1.4 million citizens who have felony convictions—nearly a quarter of all disenfranchised people with felony records in the entire United States. Florida’s lifetime voting ban for people with felony convictions, rooted in post-Civil War efforts to …