Tax-Avoidance

Barre Seid Donates $1.6 Billion to Leonard Leo Dark Money Network

| Importance: 10/10

Chicago businessman Barre Seid provided an unprecedented $1.6 billion donation to Leonard Leo’s Marble Freedom Trust through a strategic stock transfer of Tripp Lite to Eaton Corporation. This donation, the largest known to a political advocacy group in U.S. history, potentially avoided …

Barre Seid Leonard Leo Marble Freedom Trust Eaton Corporation dark-money conservative-movement judicial-capture nonprofit-financing tax-avoidance +1 more
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Pandora Papers Expose Hidden Wealth of Global Elite and Politicians

| Importance: 9/10

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) released the Pandora Papers, the largest offshore data leak in history, containing 11.9 million files from 14 financial services companies across multiple jurisdictions. The investigation exposed the secret offshore affairs of 35 …

International Consortium of Investigative Journalists King Abdullah II of Jordan Andrej Babiš Sebastián Piñera Volodymyr Zelensky +3 more corruption offshore-finance tax-avoidance pandora-papers kleptocracy +2 more
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Pandora Papers Expose Global Elite's Offshore Financial Networks

| Importance: 10/10

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) released the Pandora Papers, the largest leak of offshore financial documents in history, exposing the secret wealth and tax avoidance schemes of world leaders, politicians, and billionaires. The 11.9 million documents from 14 …

International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) King Abdullah II of Jordan Andrej Babiš Volodymyr Zelenskyy Tony Blair +3 more offshore tax-avoidance corruption pandora-papers icij +4 more
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Pandora Papers Expose Global Elite's Offshore Financial Networks

| Importance: 10/10

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) released the Pandora Papers, the largest leak of offshore financial documents in history, exposing the secret wealth and tax avoidance schemes of world leaders, politicians, and billionaires. The 11.9 million documents from 14 …

International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) King Abdullah II of Jordan Andrej Babiš Volodymyr Zelenskyy Tony Blair +3 more offshore tax-avoidance corruption pandora-papers icij +4 more
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New York Times Obtains Trump Tax Returns, Reveals $750 in Federal Taxes Paid

| Importance: 9/10

The New York Times obtained and published a comprehensive investigation into President Donald Trump’s tax returns covering more than 20 years, revealing that Trump paid just $750 in federal income taxes in both 2016 (the year he won the presidency) and 2017 (his first year in office). The …

Donald Trump New York Times Ivanka Trump Trump Organization Tax Fraud Financial Fraud Trump Organization Tax Avoidance Media Investigation
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OECD Estimates Google Avoids $7B+ Annually Through Tax Havens

| Importance: 9/10

By 2020, OECD analysis of multinational corporate tax avoidance identified Google among the most aggressive tax avoiders globally, with the company systematically avoiding an estimated $7+ billion annually in taxes through profit shifting to tax havens—maintaining an effective global tax rate under …

OECD Google Alphabet Tax Justice Network OECD member countries google tax-avoidance oecd offshore global-tax +2 more
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France Orders Google to Pay €1B for Tax Fraud, Settles for €945M

| Importance: 8/10

On September 12, 2019, Google agreed to pay €945 million ($1.1 billion) to French authorities to settle a four-year tax fraud investigation—avoiding criminal prosecution by negotiating a financial settlement despite evidence of systematic tax evasion. The case exemplified how corporate tax fraud is …

Google French tax authority French government Bruno Le Maire (Finance Minister) Paris court google tax-avoidance france tax-fraud settlement +2 more
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Seattle Passes Head Tax on Large Employers—Amazon Threatens Expansion Halt, Washington Post Editorial Aligns with Owner's Interests

| Importance: 8/10

Seattle’s City Council unanimously passed a “head tax” on large employers on May 14, 2018, taxing companies earning $20 million+ annually at $275 per full-time employee to fund affordable housing and homeless services. Amazon—with 45,000 Seattle employees and facing a $12 million …

Amazon Jeff Bezos Washington Post Seattle City Council Jenny Durkan media-capture corporate-welfare tax-avoidance local-politics editorial-capture
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Amazon Pays Zero Federal Income Tax Again on $11.2 Billion Profit—Receives $129 Million Tax Rebate

| Importance: 9/10

Amazon paid zero federal income tax for the second consecutive year despite nearly doubling its U.S. profits to $11.2 billion in 2018. Beyond avoiding all federal taxes, Amazon actually received a $129 million tax rebate from the federal government—yielding a negative 1% effective tax rate. This …

Amazon Jeff Bezos Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy tax-avoidance corporate-welfare wealth-extraction billionaire-impunity
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Google Moves $23B to Bermuda Tax Haven in Single Year

| Importance: 9/10

Dutch regulatory filings revealed that in 2017, Google transferred $23 billion (€19.9 billion) through its Netherlands shell company to its Bermuda-based entity—one of the largest single-year tax avoidance maneuvers in corporate history, allowing Google to avoid approximately $4 billion in taxes on …

Google Alphabet Sundar Pichai Dutch authorities (disclosure) Bermuda shell company google tax-avoidance bermuda offshore shell-companies +2 more
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Amazon Pays Zero Federal Income Tax on $5.6 Billion Profit

| Importance: 9/10

Amazon reported $5.6 billion in U.S. profits for 2017 yet paid zero federal income tax, according to an analysis by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP). The company used various tax credits and deductions—particularly tax breaks for executive stock options—to completely eliminate …

Amazon Jeff Bezos Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy tax-avoidance corporate-welfare wealth-extraction billionaire-impunity
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Panama Papers Expose Global Offshore Financial Networks

| Importance: 10/10

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists published the Panama Papers, revealing how Mossack Fonseca helped wealthy individuals and public officials hide assets in offshore shell companies. The leak exposed over 214,000 offshore entities and implicated 12 current and former world …

Mossack Fonseca Vladimir Putin Petro Poroshenko Nawaz Sharif King Salman +1 more panama-papers offshore-finance tax-avoidance shell-companies financial-corruption
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Panama Papers Expose Global Offshore Financial Networks

| Importance: 10/10

The Panama Papers was a groundbreaking investigative journalism project coordinated by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) in 2016. Based on 11.5 million leaked documents from Mossack Fonseca, a Panamanian law firm, the investigation exposed a complex global network of …

Mossack Fonseca Vladimir Putin Petro Poroshenko Nawaz Sharif King Salman +3 more panama-papers offshore-finance tax-avoidance shell-companies investigative-journalism +1 more
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Senate Investigates Google Tax Avoidance, Exposes 2.4% Foreign Tax Rate

| Importance: 9/10

On May 21, 2013, the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations held hearings examining multinational corporation tax avoidance, with Google as a primary focus. The investigation exposed that Google paid only a 2.4% tax rate on foreign profits—avoiding approximately $2 billion annually in taxes …

Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Carl Levin (Chairman) John McCain Google Eric Schmidt +1 more google tax-avoidance senate investigation carl-levin +3 more
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Halliburton Moves CEO and Corporate Headquarters to Dubai for Tax Advantages and Distance from Iraq War Scandals, Weeks Before Completing KBR Spin-Off

| Importance: 8/10

Halliburton announced on March 12, 2007, that it was relocating its corporate headquarters and CEO David Lesar from Houston, Texas, to Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, citing business opportunities in the Middle East where 38% of its $13 billion in oil field services revenue originated and 16,000 …

Halliburton David Lesar Dick Cheney Patrick Leahy tax-avoidance corporate-impunity accountability-crisis conflicts-of-interest regulatory-arbitrage
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Google Establishes "Double Irish, Dutch Sandwich" Tax Avoidance Structure

| Importance: 9/10

By 2003, Google had established the “Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich”—the most sophisticated corporate tax avoidance structure in history—allowing the company to route profits through Ireland, Netherlands, and Bermuda to avoid paying billions in taxes on non-US revenues despite …

Google Larry Page Sergey Brin Irish government Dutch government +2 more google tax-avoidance ireland bermuda double-irish +3 more
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Corporate Tax Avoidance Explosion: Reagan Loopholes Slash Corporate Revenue

| Importance: 8/10

Reagan’s 1981 tax cuts create massive corporate tax loopholes through permissive depreciation rules and reduced rates, causing corporate tax revenue to plummet from 25% of federal revenue in the 1950s to just 6.2% by 1983. The tax law allows corporations to slash or erase tax obligations …

Ronald Reagan Corporate America Internal Revenue Service Congress corporate-taxes tax-avoidance loopholes reaganomics tax-policy
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