Spyware

ICE Reactivates $2M Paragon Spyware Contract for WhatsApp, Signal Encryption Breaking

| Importance: 9/10

ICE lifted the stop work order on its $2 million contract with Israeli spyware maker Paragon, granting the agency access to ‘Graphite’ spyware capable of bypassing encryption on WhatsApp, Signal, and Facebook Messenger. The software uses ‘zero-click exploits’ that force …

ICE Paragon Homeland Security WhatsApp surveillance privacy-violation encryption spyware civil-liberties +1 more
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US Adds Intellexa and Cytrox to Entity List for Cyber Exploit Trafficking

| Importance: 9/10

The US Commerce Department adds surveillance technology vendors Intellexa and Cytrox to the Entity List for “trafficking in cyber exploits used to gain access to information systems, threatening the privacy and security of individuals and organizations worldwide.” Specific entities …

US Commerce Department Bureau of Industry and Security Intellexa S.A. Cytrox Holdings Crt Intellexa Limited +4 more intellexa cytrox us-sanctions entity-list cyber-exploits +5 more
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Cytrox Established in North Macedonia as NSO Competitor

| Importance: 8/10

Cytrox is established as a startup in North Macedonia with initial funding from Israel Aerospace Industries, creating a new front for Israeli intelligence-linked spyware development. CEO Ivo Malinkovski, a 30-year-old from Skopje, leads operations while the company begins developing Predator spyware …

Ivo Malinkovski Cytrox Israel Aerospace Industries North Macedonia Ministry of Interior Cyshark cytrox north-macedonia spyware predator israel-aerospace-industries +1 more
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Candiru Spyware Company Founded by Israeli Veterans

| Importance: 8/10

Candiru, Israel’s second-largest cyber-espionage firm after NSO Group, is founded by Eran Shorer and Yaakov Weizman. The company would undergo multiple name changes from 2014-2020 before operating under Saito Tech Ltd. Isaac Zack, an early NSO Group investor, serves as Candiru’s …

Eran Shorer Yaakov Weizman Isaac Zack Omri Lavie Shalev Hulio +3 more candiru spyware israel nso-group surveillance-industry +1 more
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