Shell-Companies

New Hampshire LLC Structure Enables Corporate Tax Avoidance While 81% of Businesses Pay No State Business Tax

| Importance: 6/10

New Hampshire operates a unique business tax structure where business activity generates an estimated 39% of state revenue in 2025—the highest proportion of any U.S. state—yet 81% of registered businesses pay no Business Enterprise Tax (BET) or Business Profits Tax (BPT). This dramatic asymmetry …

New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration New Hampshire Legislature Limited Liability Companies corporate-taxation tax-avoidance llc-loopholes business-profits-tax business-enterprise-tax +2 more
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ICIJ Cyprus Confidential Investigation Exposes Wyoming as Premier U.S. Tax Haven Overtaking Delaware

| Importance: 8/10

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists releases its Cyprus Confidential investigation exposing Wyoming as America’s premier secrecy jurisdiction, having overtaken Delaware for the most corporate registrations per capita. Analysis by corporate data firm OpenCorporates shows …

International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) ConnectedSky Wyoming Legislature OpenCorporates Transparency International wyoming tax-haven money-laundering llc shell-companies +5 more
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Conservative Influencer Lauren Chen and Husband Liam Donovan Incorporate Tenet Media in Tennessee

| Importance: 7/10

Conservative political commentator Lauren Chen (known online as “Roaming Millennial”) and her husband Liam Donovan officially incorporated Tenet Media as a Tennessee corporation on January 19, 2022. The company would later become the vehicle for a Russian influence operation funneling …

Lauren Chen Liam Donovan Tenet Media tenet-media russian-funding shell-companies conservative-media lauren-chen
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Pandora Papers Expose Hidden Wealth of Global Elite and Politicians

| Importance: 9/10

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) released the Pandora Papers, the largest offshore data leak in history, containing 11.9 million files from 14 financial services companies across multiple jurisdictions. The investigation exposed the secret offshore affairs of 35 …

International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) King Abdullah II of Jordan Andrej Babiš Sebastián Piñera Volodymyr Zelensky +3 more corruption offshore-finance tax-avoidance pandora-papers kleptocracy +2 more
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Google Moves $23B to Bermuda Tax Haven in Single Year

| Importance: 9/10

Dutch regulatory filings revealed that in 2017, Google transferred $23 billion (€19.9 billion) through its Netherlands shell company to its Bermuda-based entity—one of the largest single-year tax avoidance maneuvers in corporate history, allowing Google to avoid approximately $4 billion in taxes on …

Google Alphabet Sundar Pichai Dutch authorities (disclosure) Bermuda shell company google tax-avoidance bermuda offshore shell-companies +2 more
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Reuters finds Russians paid $98.4 million for Trump-branded Florida condos

| Importance: 8/10

Reuters investigation revealed at least 63 Russian nationals invested $98.4 million in Trump-branded properties in South Florida, primarily in Sunny Isles Beach. The buyers purchased units at Trump Grande, Trump Towers, and Trump Hollywood, with about one-third of all units owned through LLCs that …

Donald Trump Trump Organization Russian buyers Reuters russian-money real-estate money-laundering sunny-isles-beach shell-companies
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Anonymous LLCs Enable $300B+ Annual Russian Money Flow into US Real Estate

| Importance: 9/10

By 2014, anonymous Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) and shell companies had become the primary infrastructure enabling Russian oligarchs and other kleptocrats to launder an estimated $300 billion or more annually into US real estate. Unlike most developed nations, the United States imposed no …

U.S. Treasury FinCEN Russian Oligarchs US real estate industry money-laundering russian-oligarchs real-estate shell-companies fincen +3 more
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