Section-2

Allen v. Milligan reaffirms Voting Rights Act §2; orders additional majority-Black district in Alabama

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court held that Alabama’s congressional map likely violated §2 of the Voting Rights Act and ordered a remedy adding a second majority-Black district. The ruling preserved the Thornburg v. Gingles framework for vote-dilution claims, affecting redistricting nationally.

Supreme Court of the United States State of Alabama DOJ Civil Rights Division section-2 section-2-vra voting-rights-act redistricting racial-discrimination +4 more
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Voting Rights Act Extension of 1982: Results Test Adopted, Section 2 Strengthened After Reagan Opposition

| Importance: 8/10

President Reagan signed the Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1982, extending Section 5 preclearance requirements for 25 years and critically strengthening Section 2 by adopting a “results test” that made proving voting discrimination far easier. The legislation represented a major defeat …

Ronald Reagan Congress Bob Dole Edward Kennedy Coretta Scott King +1 more voting-rights federal-legislation section-2 results-test reagan-administration +1 more
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