Right-to-Work

Janus v. AFSCME - Supreme Court Strikes Down Public Sector Union Fees, Targeting Teachers' Unions

| Importance: 9/10

On June 27, 2018, the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in Janus v. AFSCME that public-sector unions cannot collect “fair share” fees from non-members to cover the costs of collective bargaining, overturning the Court’s 1977 precedent in Abood v. Detroit Board of Education. The decision, …

Justice Samuel Alito Justice Neil Gorsuch National Right to Work Foundation State Policy Network Bradley Foundation +3 more education labor supreme-court teachers-unions right-to-work +2 more
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28 States Adopt Right-to-Work Laws, Documenting ALEC's Systematic Labor Suppression Success

| Importance: 10/10

By early 2017, 28 U.S. states have right-to-work laws, with eight traditionally industrial and union-strong states adopting the legislation since 2010 using American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) model legislation: Indiana and Michigan (2012), Wisconsin (2015), West Virginia (2016), and …

American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Koch brothers Americans for Prosperity U.S. Chamber of Commerce National Association of Manufacturers +1 more labor-suppression alec right-to-work union-busting state-capture +4 more
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Kentucky Becomes 27th Right-to-Work State in First Week of Session Using ALEC Model

| Importance: 8/10

The Kentucky Legislature passes House Bill 1, an ALEC-inspired right-to-work measure, making Kentucky the 27th right-to-work state just one week into the 2017 legislative session. Governor Matt Bevin signs the legislation swiftly, fulfilling what ALEC describes as “one of the most repeated …

Matt Bevin Kentucky Legislature American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Kentucky House Committee labor-suppression right-to-work alec kentucky union-busting +2 more
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West Virginia Becomes 26th Right-to-Work State, Overriding Governor Veto with ALEC Model

| Importance: 8/10

The West Virginia Legislature overrides Governor Earl Ray Tomblin’s veto of the “Workplace Freedom Act,” making West Virginia the 26th state to enact right-to-work legislation prohibiting mandatory union membership or fees. The override follows the coordinated Koch-backed playbook …

West Virginia Legislature Earl Ray Tomblin American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Koch Network State Policy Network +1 more labor-suppression right-to-work alec west-virginia union-busting +2 more
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Wisconsin Becomes 25th Right-to-Work State, Completing ALEC's Union Destruction

| Importance: 9/10

Governor Scott Walker signs private sector right-to-work legislation at an invitation-only ceremony at Badger Meter in Brown Deer, making Wisconsin the 25th right-to-work state and completing the systematic destruction of union power in the state. After Act 10 (2011) eliminated collective bargaining …

Scott Walker American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Scott Fitzgerald Robin Vos Wisconsin GOP labor-suppression alec right-to-work wisconsin union-busting +2 more
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Michigan Passes Right-to-Work in Lame Duck Surprise Using Verbatim ALEC Language

| Importance: 9/10

Governor Rick Snyder signs sweeping anti-union legislation making Michigan—the birthplace of the United Auto Workers and a union stronghold—the 24th right-to-work state. The Michigan House and Senate ram through bills HB 4003 (public sector) and HB 4054/SB 116 (private sector) during a lame duck …

Rick Snyder American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Mackinac Center Michigan GOP Koch brothers +3 more labor-suppression alec right-to-work michigan union-busting +3 more
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Indiana Becomes 23rd Right-to-Work State Using ALEC Model Legislation

| Importance: 8/10

Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels signs right-to-work legislation making Indiana the 23rd state and the first in the Rust Belt manufacturing region to prohibit mandatory union membership or fees as a condition of employment. The bill is sponsored by multiple ALEC members and follows ALEC’s model …

Mitch Daniels American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Indiana Republican Party National Right to Work Committee Koch brothers +1 more labor-suppression right-to-work alec model-legislation state-capture +3 more
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ALEC Coordinates Right-to-Work Push After 2010 GOP Midterm Wave

| Importance: 9/10

Following the 2010 Tea Party midterm elections that gave Republicans control of 26 state legislatures (gaining 675 state legislative seats), the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) holds its States and Nation Policy Summit in Washington, D.C., December 1-3, with the agenda focused on …

American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Scott Fitzgerald Koch brothers Americans for Prosperity Republican Party labor-suppression alec right-to-work union-busting state-capture +3 more
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Americans for Prosperity Organizational Profile: Koch Brothers' Astroturf Empire Manufacturing Fake Grassroots Movements

| Importance: 9/10

Comprehensive organizational analysis reveals Americans for Prosperity (AFP) as the Koch brothers’ primary astroturfing operation, transforming billionaire corporate interests into fake ‘grassroots’ movements. Founded in 2004 when Citizens for a Sound Economy Foundation was …

Americans for Prosperity Charles Koch David Koch Koch Industries Tea Party movement +1 more organizational-profile astroturf-organizing koch-network tea-party fake-grassroots +4 more
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Beck Decision Enables Workers to Withhold Union Dues for Political Activity, Weakening Labor Resources

| Importance: 7/10

The Supreme Court rules 5-3 in Communications Workers of America v. Beck that workers covered by union contracts can refuse to pay the portion of dues used for political activities, limiting their payments to collective bargaining costs only. The ruling, based on Taft-Hartley’s Section …

U.S. Supreme Court Communications Workers of America Harry Beck National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation labor supreme-court union-dues right-to-work union-busting +1 more
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Idaho Legislature Overrides Veto to Impose Right-to-Work Law, Devastating Labor Movement

| Importance: 7/10

On January 31, 1985, the Republican-controlled Idaho Legislature overrides Democratic Governor John Evans’ veto to enact so-called “Right-to-Work” legislation, making Idaho the 21st state to prohibit union security agreements that require workers to pay union dues or fees as a …

Idaho Republican Party Idaho Legislature Governor John Evans Idaho Department of Labor Mining unions +1 more labor-suppression right-to-work anti-union wage-suppression legislative-capture
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AFL-CIO Defeats Right-to-Work Campaigns in Five of Six States, Major Democratic Resistance Victory

| Importance: 8/10

The AFL-CIO achieves a major victory in its confrontation with the National Right-to-Work Committee’s coordinated efforts to extend right-to-work laws to six additional states through ballot initiatives. Union organizing and voter mobilization efforts result in the defeat of right-to-work …

AFL-CIO National Right to Work Committee California voters Ohio voters Washington state voters +3 more right-to-work labor-organizing democratic-resistance state-legislation ballot-initiatives
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Indiana Passes Right-to-Work Law, So Unpopular It's Repealed Within Eight Years

| Importance: 7/10

The Republican-controlled Indiana General Assembly passes a right-to-work bill in March 1957 over the objections of Democrats, labor leaders, and workers, making Indiana one of the first northern industrial states to adopt such legislation. Time Magazine reports in its March 11, 1957 issue that …

Indiana General Assembly Republican Party Democratic Party Indiana labor unions National Right to Work Committee right-to-work labor-suppression state-legislation union-busting democratic-resistance
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National Right to Work Committee Founded to Coordinate Anti-Union Corporate Lobbying

| Importance: 8/10

Fred A. Hartley—co-sponsor of the 1947 Taft-Hartley Act that enabled state right-to-work laws—founds the National Right to Work Committee (NRTWC) as a coordinating organization for corporate anti-union lobbying efforts. The organization brings together “hard-core conservatives, anti-communist …

Fred A. Hartley National Right to Work Committee Corporate funders Conservative donors labor-suppression right-to-work anti-union-lobbying nrtwc corporate-funding
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Arkansas and Florida Become First States to Pass Right-to-Work Laws Through Racist, Anti-Semitic Campaign

| Importance: 9/10

Arkansas and Florida become the first two states to enact “right-to-work” laws on November 7, 1944, following campaigns led by Vance Muse and the Christian American Association that explicitly frame anti-union legislation as essential for maintaining racial segregation and Jim Crow labor …

Vance Muse Christian American Association Arkansas Farm Bureau Federation Southern oil companies William Ruggles +1 more right-to-work labor-suppression structural-racism anti-semitism jim-crow +1 more
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