Regulatory-Failure

SVB Executives Sold $84 Million in Stock Before Bank Collapse

| Importance: 8/10

Silicon Valley Bank executives, including CEO Greg Becker, sold $84 million in stock over two years, with $3.6 million sold just two weeks before the bank’s failure. The Justice Department and SEC launched investigations into these insider stock sales, which were executed under 10b5-1 trading …

Greg Becker Daniel Beck financial-capture silicon-valley insider-trading banking-crisis regulatory-failure
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Commerce Department Designates Erik Prince's Frontier Services Group as National Security Threat for PLA Support—Five Years After Carbyne Co-Founder Worked There

| Importance: 9/10

The U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security added Frontier Services Group (FSG) to the Entity List on June 14, 2023, designating the company as acting “contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States” for providing training and support to China’s …

Bureau of Industry and Security Frontier Services Group Erik Prince CITIC Group Lital Leshem +3 more frontier-services-group erik-prince entity-list commerce-department chinese-influence +9 more
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FinCEN Files Reveal $2 Trillion in Suspicious Banking Transactions

| Importance: 9/10

BuzzFeed News and the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists published the FinCEN Files, revealing more than $2 trillion in suspicious banking transactions reported to the U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network between 1999 and 2017. The files contained over 2,100 Suspicious …

FinCEN BuzzFeed News International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) Deutsche Bank HSBC +4 more money-laundering banking financial-crime regulatory-failure suspicious-transactions +2 more
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Deutsche Bank fined $150 million for processing Epstein transactions including payments to co-conspirators

| Importance: 8/10

Deutsche Bank agreed to pay $150 million in penalties for its failure to properly monitor Jeffrey Epstein’s banking activities. The bank processed hundreds of transactions for Epstein even after his 2008 conviction, including payments to potential co-conspirators and alleged victims. …

Deutsche Bank Jeffrey Epstein New York Department of Financial Services Federal Reserve Epstein co-conspirators +1 more money-laundering banking-violations regulatory-failure financial-crimes co-conspirator-payments +1 more
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PPP launches $800B COVID relief with minimal oversight; $200B+ fraud estimates

| Importance: 10/10

The Paycheck Protection Program launched with $800 billion in forgivable loans to support small businesses during COVID-19, but rushed implementation with minimal verification created “the biggest fraud in a generation.” SBA Inspector General estimates $200+ billion in fraudulent loans - …

Small Business Administration Treasury Department Congress fraud corruption systematic-corruption regulatory-failure wealth-inequality
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Dream Center Education Holdings Enters Receivership, Art Institutes Collapse Leaves Thousands Stranded, $16 Million in Student Aid Disappeared

| Importance: 8/10

Dream Center Education Holdings (DCEH), a California-based religious nonprofit with no prior experience operating colleges, entered receivership on January 18, 2019, less than two years after acquiring the Art Institutes, Argosy University, South University, and Western State College of Law from the …

Dream Center Education Holdings Art Institutes Argosy University South University Western State College of Law +4 more for-profit-education nonprofit-conversion fraud college-closure student-aid-theft +2 more
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Lion Air Flight 610 Crashes Due to Boeing 737 MAX MCAS System Malfunction

| Importance: 10/10

A fatal aviation disaster revealing critical design flaws in Boeing’s 737 MAX aircraft. The crash of Lion Air Flight 610 exposed systemic issues in aircraft design, maintenance, and pilot training, resulting from a malfunctioning Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS). …

Lion Air Boeing MCAS system 189 victims National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC) +1 more boeing 737max mcas lion-air aviation-safety +3 more
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Facebook Suspends Cambridge Analytica and SCL After Whistleblower Revelations

| Importance: 9/10

Facebook suspends Cambridge Analytica and parent company SCL from its platform following explosive revelations by whistleblower Christopher Wylie about systematic data harvesting affecting 87 million users. The suspension comes only after The Guardian and New York Times publish comprehensive exposés …

Facebook Cambridge Analytica SCL Group Christopher Wylie The Guardian +4 more facebook-suspension christopher-wylie-whistleblower regulatory-failure electoral-manipulation-exposed institutional-accountability +3 more
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CDC Issues First Opioid Prescribing Guidelines, Twenty Years After OxyContin Launch

| Importance: 7/10

On March 15, 2016, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released its first-ever “Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain”—twenty years after Purdue Pharma launched OxyContin with aggressive marketing based on false addiction claims, and nine years after …

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention U.S. Department of Health and Human Services opioid-crisis regulatory-failure public-health delayed-response
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New England Compounding Center Fungal Meningitis Outbreak Kills 64, Sickens 798 - FDA and State Regulators Ignored Decade of Violations

| Importance: 9/10

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began investigating a multistate fungal meningitis outbreak in September 2012 that ultimately killed 64 people and sickened 798 individuals across multiple states who received contaminated methylprednisolone steroid injections from the New England …

New England Compounding Center Barry Cadden FDA Massachusetts Board of Pharmacy CDC +1 more pharmaceutical-industry regulatory-capture fda healthcare public-health +1 more
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Senate Harkin Report Documents Massive Fraud and Abuse in For-Profit College Industry

| Importance: 8/10

On July 30, 2012, the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee released the Harkin Report, a devastating two-year investigation documenting systematic fraud, abuse, and taxpayer exploitation in the for-profit college industry. The 2,000-page report, based on subpoenaed …

Senator Tom Harkin Senate HELP Committee University of Phoenix Corinthian Colleges ITT Tech +3 more education for-profit-colleges fraud student-debt regulatory-failure +1 more
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Robo-Signing Scandal Exposes Systematic Foreclosure Fraud by Major Banks

| Importance: 8/10

Bank of America announces a nationwide halt to foreclosures after revelations that employees signed thousands of foreclosure affidavits without reviewing the underlying documents, a practice dubbed “robo-signing.” The scandal exposes systematic fraud in the foreclosure process, with …

Bank of America JPMorgan Chase Wells Fargo GMAC Mortgage Office of the Comptroller of the Currency +1 more foreclosure-fraud robo-signing housing-crisis regulatory-failure housing
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Purdue Reformulates OxyContin as "Abuse-Deterrent" After 14 Years, Drives Users to Heroin

| Importance: 8/10

On April 5, 2010, the FDA approved Purdue Pharma’s reformulated OxyContin designed to make it more difficult to crush, snort, or inject—14 years after the original drug’s launch and three years after the company’s guilty plea to criminal misbranding. Purdue ceased shipping the old …

Purdue Pharma FDA Sackler Family opioid-crisis pharmaceutical-industry regulatory-failure public-health unintended-consequences
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Paulson Authorizes AIG Bailout Benefiting Goldman Sachs

| Importance: 9/10

The U.S. government authorized an $85 billion bailout of American International Group (AIG), with Goldman Sachs receiving $12.9 billion—the largest individual payout. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, a former Goldman Sachs CEO, played a central role in the decision, despite significant conflicts of …

Henry Paulson Lloyd Blankfein Don Jester financial-capture bailout wall-street regulatory-failure banking-crisis
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Iowa Attorney General Files Criminal Complaint Against Agriprocessors for 9,311 Child Labor Violations, Revealing Systematic Use of Minors as Young as 14 in Dangerous Meatpacking Operations with Harsh Chemicals and Power Equipment

| Importance: 7/10

On September 9, 2008, Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller filed a criminal complaint against Agriprocessors Inc. and five company officials for 9,311 child labor law violations that occurred from September 9, 2007, through May 12, 2008, at the company’s Postville meatpacking plant. The magnitude …

Agriprocessors Inc. Abraham Aaron Rubashkin Sholom Rubashkin Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller Iowa Department of Labor labor-exploitation child-labor corporate-impunity regulatory-failure workplace-safety
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Google Acquires DoubleClick for $3.1B, Creating Advertising Monopoly

| Importance: 10/10

On April 13, 2008, Google completed its $3.1 billion acquisition of DoubleClick, the dominant online advertising server and ad exchange operator. The merger, approved by the Federal Trade Commission in December 2007, combined Google’s search advertising dominance with DoubleClick’s …

Google DoubleClick Federal Trade Commission Pamela Jones Harbour (dissenting FTC Commissioner) David Rosenblatt (DoubleClick CEO) google doubleclick merger antitrust ftc +3 more
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Honest Leadership Act Takes Effect But Fails to Slow Congressional Revolving Door

| Importance: 8/10

The Honest Leadership and Open Government Act took full effect after President Bush signed it into law, implementing new ethics rules designed to slow the revolving door between Congress and lobbying firms. The law extended cooling-off periods from one to two years for senators and established a …

Congress K Street Public Citizen revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption ethics-reform regulatory-failure
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New Century Financial Bankruptcy Signals Start of Subprime Mortgage Crisis

| Importance: 8/10

New Century Financial Corporation, the nation’s second-largest subprime mortgage lender, files for bankruptcy protection after its stock loses 90 percent of its value in weeks, marking the beginning of the subprime mortgage crisis. The company had originated $60 billion in subprime loans in …

New Century Financial Brad Morrice KPMG Wall Street investment banks Fannie Mae +1 more housing-crisis subprime-mortgages bankruptcy regulatory-failure housing
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Silverado S&L Collapses: Neil Bush Conflict of Interest Costs Taxpayers $1 Billion

| Importance: 8/10

Silverado Savings and Loan collapses with losses exceeding $1 billion to taxpayers, exposing serious conflicts of interest involving Neil Bush, son of Vice President-elect George H.W. Bush. Neil Bush served on Silverado’s board of directors from 1985-1988, during which he approved over $130 …

Neil Bush George H.W. Bush Silverado Savings and Loan Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Good International +1 more neil-bush silverado s&l-crisis conflict-of-interest fraud +1 more
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Immigration Reform and Control Act Grants Amnesty to 3 Million, Employer Sanctions Fail

| Importance: 7/10

President Ronald Reagan signs the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), also known as the Simpson-Mazzoli Act, enacting the first federal law to impose sanctions on employers who knowingly hire undocumented workers while simultaneously granting amnesty to approximately 3 million undocumented …

Ronald Reagan Alan Simpson Romano Mazzoli U.S. Congress immigration-policy amnesty employer-sanctions labor-exploitation regulatory-failure
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Berkeley Pit Mine Closes on Earth Day, Pumps Shut Off, Creating Toxic Lake Superfund Site

| Importance: 7/10

Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) closed the Berkeley Pit copper mine on Earth Day 1982 and immediately shut off the pumps that had kept groundwater out of the massive excavation, beginning the pit’s transformation into one of the most toxic bodies of water in North America. The corporate …

Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) Anaconda Copper Mining Company Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Montana Department of Environmental Quality Montana Resources environmental-damage superfund mining-industry corporate-externalities toxic-contamination +2 more
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Investment Trust Leverage Pyramids Reach Unsustainable Peak

| Importance: 7/10

Investment trusts reached peak popularity and systemic danger by selling at premiums higher than underlying stock values while creating complex pyramids of cross-ownership and hidden leverage. These 1929 equivalents of closed-end mutual funds bought stock on margin with funds loaned not by banks but …

Goldman Sachs Investment Trusts Federal Reserve financial-deregulation speculation systematic-corruption regulatory-failure
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Federal Reserve Warns Against Speculation But Takes No Effective Action

| Importance: 8/10

The Federal Reserve Board issues a public warning that banks should not make loans for stock market speculation, expressing concern about the use of Federal Reserve credit to finance the securities boom. The announcement signals regulatory awareness that margin lending and speculative excess pose …

Federal Reserve Board Benjamin Strong Charles Mitchell Andrew Mellon National City Bank regulatory-failure financial-speculation banking institutional-capture
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Florida Land Boom Epitomizes Unregulated Speculation and Securities Fraud

| Importance: 7/10

The Florida land boom reaches its speculative peak in 1925, with real estate transactions totaling an estimated $7 billion (equivalent to over $120 billion today) in a single year. Developers like Carl Fisher (Miami Beach), George Merrick (Coral Gables), and Addison Mizner (Boca Raton) orchestrate …

Carl Fisher George Merrick Addison Mizner Florida Legislature financial-speculation regulatory-failure securities-fraud real-estate predatory-finance
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Farm Crisis Begins as Agricultural Prices Collapse While Debt Remains

| Importance: 8/10

American agriculture enters a decade-long depression beginning in summer 1920 as commodity prices collapse following the end of wartime demand. Wheat prices fall from $2.50 per bushel to under $1.00; cotton drops from 35 cents per pound to 13 cents; corn collapses from $1.50 to 42 cents. Meanwhile, …

Andrew Mellon Federal Reserve Farm Bureau U.S. Congress economic-crisis regulatory-failure rural-america banking agricultural-policy
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Sherman Antitrust Act Passed but Designed for Non-Enforcement Against Monopolies

| Importance: 10/10

On July 2, 1890, President Benjamin Harrison signed the Sherman Antitrust Act into law after it passed the Senate 51-1 (April 8) and the House 242-0 (June 20), creating America’s first federal anti-monopoly legislation—but the law was deliberately vague, weakly worded, and systematically …

Senator John Sherman President Benjamin Harrison U.S. Congress antitrust regulatory-failure political-theater gilded-age corporate-power
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