Regulatory-Capture

FCC Begins Investigation into Massive Fake Comments Campaign on Net Neutrality Repeal

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) launched an investigation into the unprecedented manipulation of its public comment system during the net neutrality repeal process. An estimated 18 million out of 22 million comments were found to be fake, generated through coordinated campaigns by …

Ajit Pai Federal Communications Commission (FCC) New York Attorney General's Office digital-democracy regulatory-capture telecommunications corporate-manipulation technology-policy
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Equifax Data Breach Exposes 147 Million Americans Due to Unpatched Apache Struts Vulnerability

| Importance: 10/10

Hackers begin systematically exfiltrating personal data of 147.9 million Americans from Equifax systems through an unpatched Apache Struts vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638). The breach, which Equifax would not disclose until September 7, 2017, represents one of the largest cybercrimes related to …

Equifax Richard Smith Apache Software Foundation Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) corruption regulatory-capture tech cybersecurity data-breach +2 more
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McKinsey Ghostwrites Its Own $2.2 Million ICE Contract Extension: Consulting Firm Defines Its Own Scope of Work

| Importance: 8/10

McKinsey’s influence at ICE grows to such an extent that McKinsey staff ghostwrite a government contracting document that defines the consulting team’s own responsibilities and justifies the firm’s retention—a contract extension worth $2.2 million. When an ICE official discovers …

McKinsey & Company Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) ICE contracting officers mckinsey consulting-scandal government-capture procurement-abuse conflict-of-interest +2 more
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Trump Signs Executive Order Dismantling Obama-Era Climate Regulations

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump signed a sweeping executive order at the EPA that effectively dismantled Obama’s climate change policies, targeting the Clean Power Plan and lifting restrictions on carbon emissions. The order represented a significant regulatory rollback, prioritizing fossil fuel industry …

Donald Trump Scott Pruitt Lee Zeldin Murray Energy Corporation epa-rollback climate-change regulatory-capture fossil-fuel-industry environmental-policy
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Cofer Black, Former Blackwater Vice Chairman and CIA Counterterrorism Chief, Joins Burisma Board

| Importance: 7/10

Burisma Holdings, the Ukrainian energy company, announced the appointment of Joseph Cofer Black to its board of directors on February 15, 2017, less than one month after Donald Trump’s presidential inauguration. Black, the former vice chairman of Blackwater (the private military contractor …

Joseph Cofer Black Erik Prince Nikolay Zlochevskyi Hunter Biden Mitt Romney conflicts-of-interest foreign-influence private-intelligence regulatory-capture ukraine
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Trump Reverses Dakota Access Pipeline Denial, Orders Expedited Approval

| Importance: 9/10

Just four days after taking office, President Donald Trump signed an executive memorandum on January 24, 2017, directing the Army Corps of Engineers to expedite approval and review of the Dakota Access Pipeline, reversing the Obama administration’s December 2016 decision to halt construction …

Donald Trump Energy Transfer Partners Kelcy Warren Army Corps of Engineers Standing Rock Sioux Tribe environmental regulatory-capture corporate-corruption lobbying environmental-justice +2 more
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Trump Appoints Ajit Pai as FCC Chairman, Installing Former Verizon Lawyer to Regulate His Former Employer

| Importance: 9/10

President Donald Trump designates Ajit Pai as Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, elevating the sitting Republican commissioner and former Verizon Communications associate general counsel to lead the agency responsible for regulating his former employer and the broader …

Donald Trump Ajit Pai Verizon Communications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Tom Wheeler revolving-door regulatory-capture fcc net-neutrality verizon +2 more
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Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi Sued for Insulin Price-Fixing Conspiracy as Prices Rise 300%+

| Importance: 9/10

In January 2017, diabetes patients filed a federal antitrust class action lawsuit alleging that the three pharmaceutical manufacturers controlling 99% of the U.S. insulin market—Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi—conspired to raise insulin prices in near-lockstep coordination, increasing prices by …

Eli Lilly Novo Nordisk Sanofi CVS Caremark Express Scripts +1 more healthcare pharmaceutical-price-gouging antitrust corporate-crime regulatory-capture
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Banking Committee Chairman Shelby Advocates for Financial CHOICE Act to Gut Dodd-Frank

| Importance: 8/10

Senate Banking Committee Chairman Richard Shelby (R-AL) became instrumental in advocating for the Financial CHOICE Act, legislation aimed at significantly restructuring financial regulation by repealing major parts of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Shelby, who had …

Richard Shelby Senate Banking Committee Wall Street Dodd-Frank Act regulatory-capture financial-sector banking-committee deregulation congressional-corruption
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Anheuser-Busch InBev Completes $107 Billion SABMiller Acquisition: Beer Industry Consolidates Into Duopoly

| Importance: 9/10

Anheuser-Busch InBev completed its $107 billion acquisition of SABMiller, the largest-ever deal in the beer industry, after receiving antitrust approval requiring divestiture of SABMiller’s U.S. business (MillerCoors stake) to Molson Coors. The merger consolidated the global beer industry into …

Anheuser-Busch InBev SABMiller Molson Coors Department of Justice Antitrust Division antitrust consolidation merger beer-industry duopoly +2 more
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Wells Fargo Fined $185 Million for Creating 2 Million Fake Accounts

| Importance: 9/10

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and Los Angeles City Attorney announce a combined $185 million settlement with Wells Fargo for the systematic creation of more than two million unauthorized deposit and credit card accounts. The CFPB assesses a $100 …

Wells Fargo John Stumpf Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Richard Cordray corporate-fraud banking-regulation wells-fargo regulatory-capture cfpb
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Standing Rock: Private Security and Police Attack Dakota Access Pipeline Water Protectors

| Importance: 8/10

On September 3, 2016, Standing Rock Sioux tribal members and water protectors reported the destruction of sacred burial sites by Dakota Access Pipeline construction crews, leading to violent confrontations between private security contractors and demonstrators. Security workers deployed attack dogs …

Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Energy Transfer Partners Private Security Contractors Morton County Sheriff's Department Army Corps of Engineers environmental environmental-justice corporate-corruption police-violence indigenous-rights +1 more
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Rep. Tom Price Purchases Discounted Healthcare Stocks While Drafting Industry Legislation

| Importance: 9/10

On August 31, 2016, Rep. Tom Price (R-GA), chairman of the House Budget Committee and member of the Ways and Means Health Subcommittee, purchased between $50,001 and $100,000 in discounted shares of Innate Immunotherapeutics, an Australian biotech company, through a private placement offering …

Tom Price Chris Collins Innate Immunotherapeutics Zimmer Biomet House Energy and Commerce Committee insider-trading congressional-corruption healthcare revolving-door stock-act-violation +2 more
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Mylan EpiPen Price Increases 550% in Nine Years, CEO Heather Bresch Testifies Before Congress

| Importance: 9/10

In August 2016, Mylan CEO Heather Bresch faced intense scrutiny when it was revealed that EpiPen prices had increased from approximately $103 in 2007 to over $608 by 2016—a nearly 550% price increase for a life-saving allergy treatment. The scandal exposed pharmaceutical price gouging, the failure …

Mylan Heather Bresch U.S. Congress healthcare pharmaceutical-price-gouging regulatory-capture corruption corporate-crime
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Obama Signs PROMESA Creating Unelected Fiscal Control Board to Govern Puerto Rico's $72 Billion Debt Crisis

| Importance: 9/10

President Barack Obama signed the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA) into law, establishing a seven-member Financial Oversight and Management Board with sweeping powers over Puerto Rico’s government. The board, appointed by the U.S. President rather than …

Barack Obama U.S. Congress Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Government puerto-rico promesa fiscal-control-board austerity colonial-governance +3 more
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Kentucky Governor Bevin Seizes Control of Pension Board Through Executive Order

| Importance: 7/10

Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin, a former hedge fund partner at Waycross Partners, issues an executive order abolishing the existing Kentucky Retirement Systems board of trustees and creating a new board that gives him authority to appoint 10 of 17 board members. The restructuring comes two months …

Matt Bevin Kentucky Retirement Systems Thomas K. Elliott Kentucky Legislature Andy Beshear institutional-capture pension-looting kentucky regulatory-capture executive-overreach +1 more
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Walgreens Terminates Theranos Partnership After 31,000 Customers Receive Voided Test Results

| Importance: 8/10

Walgreens formally terminates its partnership with Theranos after discovering that 31,000 Walgreens customers had received voided test results from the blood-testing company’s faulty devices. The termination follows months of deteriorating relations after the October 2015 Wall Street Journal …

Walgreens Theranos Elizabeth Holmes FDA CMS corruption fraud regulatory-capture tech healthcare +3 more
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Whistleblower Alleges Dialysis Giants DaVita and Fresenius Steer Patients Through American Kidney Fund in $247M Kickback Scheme

| Importance: 9/10

In 2016, a whistleblower who had worked for 12 years at the American Kidney Fund filed a lawsuit alleging that dialysis giants DaVita and Fresenius Medical Care—which together control over 80 percent of the $24.7 billion U.S. dialysis market—operated a years-long kickback scheme where they donated …

DaVita Fresenius Medical Care American Kidney Fund Department of Justice Federal Trade Commission healthcare dialysis systematic-corruption monopoly kickbacks +3 more
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Johns Hopkins Study Exposes Orphan Drug Act Gaming - Seven of Top 10 Drugs Exploiting Tax Breaks for Rare Diseases

| Importance: 9/10

Johns Hopkins researchers published findings demonstrating that pharmaceutical companies were systematically gaming the 1983 Orphan Drug Act by obtaining orphan drug designations—intended for treatments of rare diseases affecting fewer than 200,000 Americans—for blockbuster drugs generating billions …

Johns Hopkins University FDA AbbVie Roche Johnson & Johnson +4 more pharmaceutical-industry regulatory-capture tax-avoidance drug-pricing healthcare +2 more
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Wall Street Journal Exposes Theranos Blood-Testing Fraud in Landmark Investigation

| Importance: 9/10

Wall Street Journal reporter John Carreyrou publishes the first investigative article exposing Theranos’ fraudulent blood-testing technology, revealing that the company was using traditional blood testing machines instead of its proprietary ‘Edison’ devices and that test results …

John Carreyrou Elizabeth Holmes Theranos Wall Street Journal Walgreens +1 more corruption fraud regulatory-capture tech healthcare +3 more
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Martin Shkreli Raises Daraprim Price by 5,000%, From $13.50 to $750 Per Pill

| Importance: 9/10

In September 2015, Turing Pharmaceuticals under CEO Martin Shkreli purchased the American marketing rights to Daraprim (pyrimethamine) and immediately raised the price from $13.50 to $750 per pill—a price increase of over 5,000%. The move became a symbol of pharmaceutical price gouging and exposed …

Martin Shkreli Turing Pharmaceuticals healthcare pharmaceutical-price-gouging corporate-crime regulatory-capture
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EPA Exposes Volkswagen Dieselgate: 11 Million Cars with Emissions Defeat Devices

| Importance: 9/10

On September 18, 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency issued a Notice of Violation to Volkswagen Group, exposing one of history’s largest corporate environmental frauds: VW had intentionally installed “defeat device” software in approximately 11 million diesel vehicles …

Volkswagen Group Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) California Air Resources Board (CARB) International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) West Virginia University +2 more environmental regulatory-capture corporate-corruption emissions-fraud public-health
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Corinthian Colleges Files Bankruptcy After Federal Crackdown on For-Profit College Fraud

| Importance: 9/10

Corinthian Colleges, one of the nation’s largest for-profit college chains with over 100 campuses, filed for bankruptcy after federal and state regulators exposed systematic fraud against students. The company aggressively recruited low-income students with false promises of high job placement …

Corinthian Colleges U.S. Department of Education Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities (APSCU) predatory-lending education student-debt corporate-fraud regulatory-capture +1 more
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Oklahoma Corporation Commission Orders 347 Disposal Wells to Prove Non-Contact with Basement Rock After Earthquake Surge

| Importance: 7/10

In April 2015, after years of earthquake increases that scientists conclusively linked to wastewater injection from oil and gas operations, the Oklahoma Corporation Commission finally issued directives requiring 92 operators of 347 Arbuckle formation disposal wells to prove their wells were not in …

Oklahoma Corporation Commission Oklahoma Geological Survey Oil and Gas Industry Operators Governor Mary Fallin Matt Skinner fracking induced-seismicity earthquakes regulatory-capture environmental-damage +2 more
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FCC Votes 3-2 for Strong Net Neutrality Protections Through Title II Reclassification After Record Public Engagement

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Communications Commission approves landmark net neutrality protections by a 3-2 party-line vote, reclassifying broadband internet service as a “telecommunications service” under Title II of the Communications Act of 1934 to establish legally enforceable rules prohibiting …

Tom Wheeler Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Ajit Pai Michael O'Rielly Mignon Clyburn +2 more net-neutrality fcc telecommunications title-ii tom-wheeler +1 more
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S&P Settles for $1.375 Billion Over Fraudulent AAA Ratings on Junk Mortgage Securities, While Moody's Pays $864 Million, Exposing 'Issuer-Pays' Conflict of Interest Model Where 73% of 2006 AAA-Rated Securities Were Downgraded to Junk by 2010

| Importance: 10/10

On February 3, 2015, the Department of Justice, 19 states, and the District of Columbia reached a $1.375 billion settlement with Standard & Poor’s (S&P) over allegations that the credit rating agency knowingly inflated ratings on risky mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt …

Standard & Poor's Moody's Investors Service Fitch Ratings Department of Justice Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) financial-crisis regulatory-capture conflict-of-interest fraud accountability-crisis +1 more
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DaVita Pays $350 Million to Settle Doctor Kickback Allegations, Exposing Systematic Dialysis Profiteering Scheme

| Importance: 8/10

DaVita Healthcare Partners, the nation’s second-largest dialysis provider, agrees to pay $350 million to resolve False Claims Act allegations that it paid illegal kickbacks to physicians to induce patient referrals to its dialysis clinics from 2005-2014. The scheme involved DaVita offering …

DaVita Kent Thiry Department of Justice HHS Office of Inspector General healthcare dialysis medicare-fraud kickbacks regulatory-capture +2 more
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FCC Approves Paid Prioritization "Fast Lanes" Proposal Despite Massive Public Backlash

| Importance: 8/10

The Federal Communications Commission votes 3-2 to advance Chairman Tom Wheeler’s controversial proposal that would permit internet service providers to charge content companies for priority “fast lane” access to consumers, fundamentally threatening net neutrality principles. The …

Tom Wheeler Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Google Microsoft Facebook +3 more net-neutrality fcc regulatory-capture telecommunications tom-wheeler
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Ways and Means Chairman Proposes Carried Interest Reform That Private Equity Lobbying Defeats

| Importance: 8/10

House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp (R-MI) released comprehensive tax reform draft legislation proposing to raise the tax on carried interest from 23.8% to 35%, effectively closing one of the most notorious tax loopholes benefiting private equity and hedge fund managers. Carried …

Dave Camp House Ways and Means Committee Carlyle Group Cerberus Capital Management Managed Funds Association regulatory-capture tax-policy lobbying private-equity congressional-corruption
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Facebook Acquires WhatsApp for $19 Billion to Dominate Messaging Market

| Importance: 9/10

Facebook acquires WhatsApp for $19 billion, the largest tech acquisition to date, eliminating its primary competitor in mobile messaging and consolidating monopoly control over personal communications platforms. The FTC approves the acquisition without structural separation requirements despite …

Facebook Mark Zuckerberg WhatsApp Jan Koum Brian Acton +1 more facebook whatsapp antitrust merger monopolization +4 more
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Max Baucus Confirmed as Ambassador After Healthcare Industry Staffers Become Lobbyists

| Importance: 8/10

The Senate confirmed former Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus (D-MT) as U.S. Ambassador to China by a vote of 96-0, ending his 36-year congressional career. Baucus had served as chairman and ranking member of the powerful Senate Finance Committee, where he was the chief architect of the …

Max Baucus Senate Finance Committee Merck UnitedHealth Group Jeffrey Forbes revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption healthcare regulatory-capture
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Verizon Lawsuit Successfully Overturns FCC Net Neutrality Rules, Court Demands Title II Reclassification

| Importance: 9/10

The DC Circuit Court of Appeals delivers a landmark ruling in Verizon v. FCC, striking down the Federal Communications Commission’s anti-blocking and anti-discrimination net neutrality rules while paradoxically outlining the path to stronger protections through Title II reclassification. The …

Verizon Communications DC Circuit Court of Appeals Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Julius Genachowski net-neutrality telecommunications regulatory-capture verizon fcc +1 more
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Anonymous LLCs Enable $300B+ Annual Russian Money Flow into US Real Estate

| Importance: 9/10

By 2014, anonymous Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) and shell companies had become the primary infrastructure enabling Russian oligarchs and other kleptocrats to launder an estimated $300 billion or more annually into US real estate. Unlike most developed nations, the United States imposed no …

U.S. Treasury FinCEN Russian Oligarchs US real estate industry money-laundering russian-oligarchs real-estate shell-companies fincen +3 more
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Wells Fargo Sales Practices Investigation Begins

| Importance: 8/10

The Los Angeles Times investigates Wells Fargo’s aggressive sales practices, revealing systematic pressures on employees to create unauthorized accounts. The investigation exposes a corporate culture that incentivized fraud, with employees opening fake accounts to meet impossible sales quotas. …

Wells Fargo Board John Stumpf Scott Reckard (LA Times Reporter) corporate-fraud banking-regulation regulatory-capture wells-fargo
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American Airlines-US Airways Merger Creates Airline Oligopoly: Big Four Control 75% of Market

| Importance: 9/10

The Department of Justice approved American Airlines’ merger with US Airways after initially suing to block the deal, completing a five-year consolidation wave that reduced major U.S. airlines from seven to four dominant carriers controlling three-quarters of the commercial air travel market. …

American Airlines US Airways Department of Justice Antitrust Division antitrust consolidation merger oligopoly regulatory-capture +2 more
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Citigroup Lobbyists Write 70 of 85 Lines in House Banking Deregulation Bill

| Importance: 9/10

Investigation revealed that Citigroup lobbyists drafted a House bill aimed at rolling back Dodd-Frank financial regulations, with 70 of the 85 lines in the final House legislation directly reflecting Citigroup’s recommendations. Two complete paragraphs were copied almost word-for-word from …

Citigroup House Financial Services Committee Wall Street regulatory-capture lobbying congressional-corruption wall-street citigroup
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South Dakota EB-5 official Richard Benda dies amid investigation into $550K theft

| Importance: 7/10

Former South Dakota economic development secretary Richard Benda died from a self-inflicted shotgun wound near Lake Andes as state Attorney General Marty Jackley prepared felony theft charges against him. Jackley disclosed his office had drafted a criminal complaint and arrest warrant on October 8, …

Richard Benda Joop Bollen Marty Jackley Mike Rounds corruption institutional-capture visa-fraud regulatory-capture minimal-accountability
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Supreme Court Allows Antitrust Challenge to Pay-for-Delay Drug Settlements Costing Consumers $3.5 Billion Annually

| Importance: 10/10

The Supreme Court ruled 5-3 in FTC v. Actavis that the Federal Trade Commission could bring antitrust challenges against “pay-for-delay” agreements where brand-name drug manufacturers pay generic competitors to delay bringing cheaper alternatives to market. The decision reversed lower …

Supreme Court of the United States Federal Trade Commission Solvay Pharmaceuticals Actavis Watson Pharmaceuticals +1 more pharmaceutical-industry patent-abuse regulatory-capture antitrust supreme-court +2 more
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Obama Nominates Telecom Industry Lobbyist Tom Wheeler as FCC Chairman

| Importance: 9/10

President Barack Obama nominates Tom Wheeler, a former top lobbyist for cable and wireless industries, to lead the Federal Communications Commission. Wheeler’s appointment exemplifies the revolving door between telecommunications regulators and industry, having served as CEO of the Cellular …

Tom Wheeler Barack Obama Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA) National Cable Television Association (NCTA) Public Interest Groups +1 more regulatory-capture fcc revolving-door telecommunications tom-wheeler +1 more
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Congress Quietly Guts STOCK Act Online Disclosure Requirements

| Importance: 8/10

President Obama signed legislation that gutted key provisions of the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act, just one year after the law was passed with great fanfare to combat congressional insider trading. The amendment eliminated the requirement for creating a searchable, sortable …

Barack Obama congressional corruption insider trading regulatory capture ethics reform rollback political accountability +1 more
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Holder Testifies Some Banks Are Too Big to Jail

| Importance: 10/10

During a critical congressional testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee on March 6, 2013, Attorney General Eric Holder revealed the Department of Justice’s emerging doctrine of ’too big to jail’, acknowledging that prosecuting certain financial institutions could …

Eric Holder Department of Justice JPMorgan Chase Bank of America Citigroup +2 more institutional-capture regulatory-capture corruption financial-crisis bank-prosecution +3 more
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DOJ Criminal Division Chief Lanny Breuer Resigns After PBS Frontline Documentary 'The Untouchables' Exposes 'Too Big to Jail' Policy Resulting in Zero Major Bank Executive Prosecutions Compared to 900+ Convictions in 1980s S&L Crisis

| Importance: 10/10

On January 29, 2013, Assistant Attorney General Lanny Breuer announced his resignation as head of the Department of Justice’s Criminal Division, just one week after PBS Frontline aired “The Untouchables,” a damning documentary exposing how the Obama Justice Department had …

Lanny Breuer Eric Holder Department of Justice Covington & Burling Barack Obama +2 more financial-crisis accountability-crisis regulatory-capture revolving-door too-big-to-fail +1 more
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Google's Political Influence Derails FTC Antitrust Investigation

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Trade Commission closed its 19-month antitrust investigation of Google without bringing charges, despite internal staff recommendations for legal action. With 230 White House meetings in 2012-2013, Google demonstrated unprecedented political access, ultimately avoiding significant …

Federal Trade Commission Google Inc. Larry Page Eric Schmidt FTC Staff Attorneys +2 more regulatory-capture tech-industry antitrust google ftc +2 more
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ACA Architect Liz Fowler Leaves White House for Johnson & Johnson After Industry-Friendly Healthcare Legislation

| Importance: 9/10

On December 5, 2012, Elizabeth “Liz” Fowler announced her departure from the White House to join Johnson & Johnson as head of global health policy, completing her third spin through the healthcare industry revolving door. Fowler had served as the chief architect of the Affordable …

Elizabeth Fowler Johnson & Johnson WellPoint Max Baucus Barack Obama +1 more revolving-door regulatory-capture healthcare lobbying pharmaceutical-industry +3 more
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ALEC's 'Electricity Freedom Act' Systematically Attacks State Renewable Energy Standards

| Importance: 8/10

In October 2012, the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) adopted the ‘Electricity Freedom Act’—a model bill co-written with the fossil fuel-funded Heartland Institute that called for the nullification of state Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards (RPS). The legislation was …

American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Heartland Institute James Taylor Edison Electric Institute American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers +2 more alec renewable-energy fossil-fuels model-legislation regulatory-capture +3 more
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New England Compounding Center Fungal Meningitis Outbreak Kills 64, Sickens 798 - FDA and State Regulators Ignored Decade of Violations

| Importance: 9/10

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began investigating a multistate fungal meningitis outbreak in September 2012 that ultimately killed 64 people and sickened 798 individuals across multiple states who received contaminated methylprednisolone steroid injections from the New England …

New England Compounding Center Barry Cadden FDA Massachusetts Board of Pharmacy CDC +1 more pharmaceutical-industry regulatory-capture fda healthcare public-health +1 more
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Facebook Acquires Instagram for Billion to Neutralize Potential Competitor

| Importance: 8/10

Facebook acquired photo-sharing app Instagram for billion, implementing what the FTC would later characterize as a ‘buy or bury’ strategy to eliminate competitive threats. Internal emails revealed CEO Mark Zuckerberg explicitly stated the acquisition was motivated by a desire to …

Facebook Inc. Mark Zuckerberg Instagram Inc. Kevin Systrom Mike Krieger +1 more regulatory-capture tech-industry antitrust facebook meta +1 more
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STOCK Act Signed into Law

| Importance: 8/10

President Barack Obama signed the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act into law, addressing long-standing concerns about insider trading by members of Congress. The bipartisan legislation, passed with overwhelming support (96-3 in Senate, 417-2 in House), prohibits members of Congress …

Barack Obama Congress Scott Brown Kirsten Gillibrand Joe Lieberman regulatory-capture financial-regulation congressional-ethics insider-trading government-accountability
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Iowa Governor Branstad Signs Nation's First Modern Ag-Gag Law Criminalizing Undercover Documentation of Agricultural Facility Abuses, Using ALEC Model Legislation to Shield Corporate Factory Farms from Whistleblower Investigations

| Importance: 7/10

In March 2012, Iowa Governor Terry Branstad, a founding member of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), signed into law the nation’s first modern ag-gag statute, the Agricultural Production Facility Fraud law (Iowa Code Section 717A.3A), criminalizing whistleblower documentation of …

Iowa Legislature Governor Terry Branstad American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Agriculture Industry corporate-impunity whistleblower-suppression alec-legislation regulatory-capture first-amendment
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GAO Audit Reveals Massive $16.1 Trillion in Secret Federal Reserve Crisis Loans

| Importance: 10/10

The first comprehensive audit of the Federal Reserve revealed it secretly provided $16.1 trillion in emergency loans to major financial institutions during the 2008-2010 financial crisis, far exceeding the $700 billion TARP program. The audit exposed unprecedented scale of financial sector bailouts, …

Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke Citigroup Morgan Stanley Goldman Sachs +4 more financial-crisis secret-bailout monetary-capture federal-reserve regulatory-capture +1 more
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