Regulatory-Capture

FDA Commissioner Stephen Hahn Joins Flagship Pioneering, Venture Firm Behind Moderna

| Importance: 9/10

Dr. Stephen Hahn, former FDA Commissioner who led the agency during COVID-19 vaccine emergency use authorizations, joined Flagship Pioneering as Chief Medical Officer on June 16, 2021. The move came six months after the FDA granted emergency use authorization to Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine. …

Stephen Hahn Flagship Pioneering Moderna FDA regulatory-capture pharmaceutical-industry conflict-of-interest covid-pandemic fda-oversight
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Alden Global Capital Completes $633 Million Tribune Publishing Acquisition - "Vulture" Hedge Fund Becomes Second-Largest U.S. Newspaper Publisher

| Importance: 10/10

On May 21, 2021, Tribune Publishing shareholders approved hedge fund Alden Global Capital’s $633 million acquisition of the newspaper chain, making Alden the second-largest newspaper publisher in the United States. The transaction gave Alden control over nine major metropolitan dailies …

Alden Global Capital Tribune Publishing Randall D. Smith Chicago Tribune Baltimore Sun +2 more media-consolidation newspaper-collapse news-deserts hedge-fund-predation local-journalism +3 more
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Private Equity Firm ReGen Healthcare Invests $100M in Failing Genesis Healthcare, Beginning Four-Year Collapse to Bankruptcy

| Importance: 8/10

Genesis Healthcare, once the largest skilled nursing operator in the United States, narrowly avoids bankruptcy by accepting a $100 million investment from Joel Landau’s private equity firm ReGen Healthcare LLC, which receives 93% equity stake and two board seats in exchange. Genesis’ …

Genesis Healthcare ReGen Healthcare Joel Landau David Gefner Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services healthcare nursing-home private-equity bankruptcy patient-harm +2 more
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Robinhood DTCC Collateral Waiver Revealed in GameStop Short Squeeze Fallout

| Importance: 9/10

In January 2021, the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) granted Robinhood an unprecedented $9.7 billion collateral waiver during the GameStop short squeeze. This extraordinary measure prevented Robinhood from defaulting on its regulatory obligations, revealing significant gaps in …

Robinhood Financial DTCC Dan Gallagher U.S. House Committee on Financial Services financial-regulation robinhood dtcc gamestop-short-squeeze regulatory-capture
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Trump Environmental Rollbacks Cause 80,000 Excess Deaths Per Decade

| Importance: 8/10

Harvard researchers calculated that Trump’s environmental rollbacks would cause 80,000 excess deaths per decade from increased air pollution, with 18,000 deaths from repealing the Clean Power Plan alone. The administration reversed or weakened over 100 environmental regulations, including …

Donald Trump EPA Scott Pruitt Andrew Wheeler David Bernhardt +1 more environmental-destruction public-health climate-change mass-death regulatory-capture
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No Surprises Act Bans Surprise Medical Billing After Years of Private Equity Industry Obstruction

| Importance: 8/10

On December 27, 2020, Congress passed the No Surprises Act as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, banning most surprise medical billing beginning January 1, 2022. The legislation addressed a predatory billing practice that generated billions in profits for private equity-backed …

U.S. Congress TeamHealth Envision Healthcare Blackstone Group KKR +1 more healthcare private-equity regulatory-capture surprise-billing legislative-reform
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NBER Study Reveals Private Equity Nursing Home Ownership Increases Mortality 10%, Causes 20,000 Excess Deaths

| Importance: 9/10

National Bureau of Economic Research releases landmark study (Working Paper 28474) analyzing patient-level Medicare data from 18,000 nursing facilities over 17 years, finding that private equity ownership increases patient mortality by 10% compared to other nursing homes. The 10% mortality increase …

National Bureau of Economic Research Private equity firms Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services healthcare nursing-home private-equity patient-harm mortality +2 more
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House Committee Report Documents Boeing-FAA Regulatory Capture That Killed 346 People

| Importance: 10/10

The House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure released its final 238-page report on the Boeing 737 MAX disasters, concluding that the crashes “were the horrific culmination of a series of faulty technical assumptions by Boeing’s engineers, a lack of transparency on the part of …

House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Representative Peter DeFazio Representative Rick Larsen Federal Aviation Administration Boeing +1 more boeing faa regulatory-capture 737-max congressional-investigation +1 more
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Wirecard Files for Insolvency After €1.9 Billion Goes Missing, Exposing Decade of EY Audit Failure and German Regulatory Capture

| Importance: 9/10

German payments processor Wirecard files for insolvency after admitting €1.9 billion in cash—roughly 25% of its assets—probably never existed, marking the largest accounting fraud in German post-war history. The collapse exposes catastrophic failures by auditor Ernst & Young (EY), which signed …

Wirecard Markus Braun Jan Marsalek EY BaFin +3 more fraud regulatory-capture audit-failure corporate-governance economic-nationalism +2 more
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Federal Government Awards Billions in No-Bid COVID PPE Contracts, Often to Politically Connected Companies

| Importance: 9/10

In June 2020, NPR analysis revealed that the federal government had awarded over 250 COVID-19 related contracts worth more than $1 million each without full competitive bidding, totaling billions of dollars in federal spending. Many contracts went to companies with no experience in medical …

Trump Administration FEMA U.S. Department of Justice Congressional Oversight covid-19 corruption price-gouging healthcare regulatory-capture +1 more
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AbbVie Completes $63 Billion Allergan Acquisition: Pharmaceutical Industry Consolidates Into Oligopoly

| Importance: 9/10

AbbVie completed its $63 billion acquisition of Allergan after FTC approval requiring divestiture of digestive drug brazikumab to resolve antitrust concerns. The merger created a pharmaceutical giant with combined 2019 revenues of $48 billion and a diversified portfolio spanning immunology, …

AbbVie Allergan Federal Trade Commission antitrust consolidation merger pharmaceutical-industry regulatory-capture +3 more
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Boeing Internal Messages Released - "Designed by Clowns, Supervised by Monkeys"

| Importance: 9/10

Boeing released hundreds of internal messages to Congressional investigators and the FAA on January 9, 2020, revealing that employees knew the 737 MAX was unsafe, mocked regulators, and conspired to deceive certification authorities. In one April 2017 exchange, just before the aircraft’s first …

Boeing employees Federal Aviation Administration Department of Justice House Transportation Committee Senator Richard Blumenthal boeing 737-max internal-communications regulatory-capture fraud +1 more
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Boeing CEO Dennis Muilenburg Fired Over 737 MAX Disasters, Keeps $62 Million Despite 346 Deaths

| Importance: 9/10

Boeing’s Board of Directors fired CEO Dennis Muilenburg on December 23, 2019, over his handling of the 737 MAX crisis that killed 346 people in two crashes. Despite presiding over the deadliest corporate safety scandal in aviation history, Muilenburg departed with approximately $62 million in …

Dennis Muilenburg Boeing Board of Directors David Calhoun 346 crash victims Victims' families boeing executive-compensation impunity 737-max corporate-crime +1 more
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Zuckerberg Holds Secret White House Dinners with Trump, Kushner, and Thiel to Negotiate Content Moderation

| Importance: 9/10

Mark Zuckerberg conducts secret, unreported meetings with Donald Trump, Jared Kushner, and Facebook board member Peter Thiel at the White House to negotiate content moderation policies and regulatory pressure. According to later reporting, Zuckerberg promises to avoid fact-checking political speech …

Mark Zuckerberg Donald Trump Jared Kushner Peter Thiel Facebook +1 more facebook trump-administration regulatory-capture political-influence white-house +3 more
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WeWork Withdraws IPO After Valuation Collapses from $47 Billion to $10 Billion, Exposing Massive Corporate Governance Failure

| Importance: 8/10

WeWork formally withdraws its S-1 filing and postpones its IPO after investor scrutiny reveals catastrophic governance failures and self-dealing by CEO Adam Neumann. The company’s valuation collapses from $47 billion (January 2019) to under $10 billion in months. The SEC investigation reveals …

Adam Neumann WeWork Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) SoftBank John White +1 more fraud regulatory-capture corporate-governance sec revolving-door +2 more
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Mark Esper Confirmed as Defense Secretary Despite Raytheon Lobbying Career and Refusal to Recuse

| Importance: 10/10

On July 23, 2019, the Senate voted 90-8 to confirm Mark Esper as Secretary of Defense, installing a former Raytheon weapons lobbyist as head of the Pentagon with authority over approximately $700 billion in annual defense spending including contracts worth tens of billions to his former employer. …

Mark Esper Raytheon Donald Trump Elizabeth Warren Lindsey Graham revolving-door raytheon defense-contractors pentagon mark-esper +2 more
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Betsy DeVos Repeals Gainful Employment Rule, Eliminating All Accountability for For-Profit College Job Outcomes Despite $1.3 Billion Projected Cost to Taxpayers

| Importance: 9/10

Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos formally repealed the Obama Administration’s Gainful Employment Rule on July 1, 2019, eliminating the only federal accountability mechanism that measured whether career training programs at for-profit colleges and non-degree programs at all institutions …

Betsy DeVos U.S. Department of Education Robert Eitel Julian Schmoke Jr. For-Profit College Industry +1 more for-profit-education deregulation regulatory-capture revolving-door student-debt +2 more
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EPA Finalizes Affordable Clean Energy Rule Replacing Clean Power Plan With Weaker Standards

| Importance: 9/10

On June 19, 2019, EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler signed the Affordable Clean Energy (ACE) Rule, replacing the Obama-era Clean Power Plan with regulations designed to extend the lifetimes of heavily polluting coal-fired power plants. The ACE Rule established no meaningful limits on carbon pollution …

Andrew Wheeler Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Donald Trump Coal Industry Scott Pruitt climate-denial epa regulatory-capture environmental-destruction coal-industry +1 more
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FTC v. Qualcomm: Judge Lucy Koh Finds Antitrust Violations in Standard Essential Patent Licensing, Later Reversed on Appeal

| Importance: 8/10

Federal Judge Lucy Koh issues a 233-page decision finding Qualcomm violated antitrust laws (Sherman Act Sections 1 and 2) through its ’no license, no chips’ policy for standard essential patents (SEPs) covering cellular modem technology, which Qualcomm had committed to license on Fair, …

FTC Lucy Koh Qualcomm Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Department of Justice +1 more intellectual-property patent-abuse standard-essential-patents frand antitrust +3 more
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Utah adopts ALEC model legislation requiring legislative approval for "major" agency rules

| Importance: 6/10

Utah Representative Ryan Wilcox and Senator Daniel McCay championed HB 474, legislation requiring legislative approval for “major” agency rules with significant economic impact, modeled directly on ALEC’s Targeted Legislative Review Act. The law created a Legislative Economic …

Ryan Wilcox Daniel McCay American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Utah State Legislature institutional-capture corporate-influence regulatory-capture alec deregulation
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FAA Finally Grounds 737 MAX After 51 Other Countries Act First, Exposing Regulatory Capture

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Aviation Administration finally grounded the Boeing 737 MAX on March 13, 2019, three days after the Ethiopian Airlines crash and only after 51 other countries had already banned the aircraft. China acted first on March 11, followed by Indonesia, Singapore, India, the European Union, …

Federal Aviation Administration Boeing Acting FAA Administrator Dan Elwell European Union Aviation Safety Agency Civil Aviation Administration of China +2 more faa boeing 737-max regulatory-capture aviation-safety +1 more
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Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 Crashes Due to MCAS Malfunction, Killing All 157 Aboard

| Importance: 10/10

Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, a Boeing 737 MAX 8, crashed six minutes after takeoff from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, killing all 157 people aboard from 35 countries. The crash was caused by the same MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System) malfunction that downed Lion Air Flight 610 five …

Ethiopian Airlines Boeing Federal Aviation Administration MCAS system 157 victims from 35 countries +1 more boeing 737-max mcas ethiopian-airlines aviation-safety +3 more
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During Sprint merger review, T-Mobile executives spent ~$195,000 at Trump's D.C. hotel

| Importance: 8/10

While seeking federal approval of the T-Mobile–Sprint merger, T-Mobile executives sharply increased spending at Trump International Hotel in Washington—about $195,000 on rooms, meeting space, and services—according to company letters and reporting. The company said the stays did not affect the …

T-Mobile US Sprint Trump International Hotel Washington FCC DOJ Antitrust Division +2 more merger-review lobbying conflicts corporate-influence regulatory-capture
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AbbVie Humira Patent Thicket Delays US Biosimilars Until 2023 Despite 2016 Patent Expiration and European Competition

| Importance: 9/10

AbbVie reached settlement agreements with eight biosimilar manufacturers that allowed immediate biosimilar competition in Europe starting October 16, 2018, but delayed all US market entry until 2023—seven years after Humira’s original patent expired in December 2016. The settlements ended …

AbbVie Amgen Samsung Bioepis Mylan Boehringer Ingelheim +3 more pharmaceutical-industry patent-abuse drug-pricing healthcare evergreening +2 more
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Cigna-Express Scripts $52 Billion Merger Approved: DOJ Greenlights PBM Oligopoly

| Importance: 9/10

The Department of Justice approved Cigna’s $52 billion acquisition of Express Scripts, one of the three largest pharmacy benefit managers, completing the deal announced in March 2018. Assistant Attorney General Makan Delrahim stated that after a six-month investigation reviewing over two …

Cigna Express Scripts Department of Justice Makan Delrahim David Cordani healthcare pbm pharmacy antitrust regulatory-capture +2 more
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Rep. Chris Collins Indicted for Insider Trading

| Importance: 8/10

Rep. Chris Collins (R-N.Y.), President Trump’s first congressional supporter, was charged with insider trading related to his position on the board of Australian biotechnology company Innate Immunotherapeutics. On June 22, 2017, while attending a Congressional Picnic at the White House, …

Chris Collins Cameron Collins Stephen Zarsky Innate Immunotherapeutics congressional-corruption insider-trading prosecutions regulatory-capture
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SEC Drops ExxonMobil Climate Investigation Under Trump Administration

| Importance: 8/10

On August 2, 2018, the Trump administration’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) dropped its two-year investigation into how ExxonMobil factors climate change regulations into its calculations of asset values. The SEC informed the energy giant in a letter dated Thursday that it would …

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ExxonMobil Donald Trump Rex Tillerson climate-denial exxonknew regulatory-capture accountability-failure trump-administration
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FCC Chairman Ajit Pai Refers Sinclair-Tribune Merger to Hearing Over "Serious Concerns" About Sham Divestitures and Misrepresentation

| Importance: 9/10

On July 16, 2018, FCC Chairman Ajit Pai announced “serious concerns” about Sinclair Broadcast Group’s proposed $3.9 billion acquisition of Tribune Media and referred the merger to an administrative law judge for a hearing—an extremely rare action that effectively killed the deal. …

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Ajit Pai Sinclair Broadcast Group Tribune Media David Smith +1 more sinclair-broadcasting media-consolidation regulatory-capture fcc propaganda +3 more
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HHS Inspector General Finds Tom Price Violated Federal Travel Rules, Wasted $341,000 on Private Jets

| Importance: 8/10

On July 13, 2018, the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General released a report finding that former HHS Secretary Tom Price violated federal travel regulations on 20 of 21 trips reviewed, wasting at least $341,000 in taxpayer funds through improper use of chartered …

Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Tom Price Department of Health and Human Services inspector-general corruption misuse-of-funds healthcare hhs +2 more
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Coal Lobbyist Andrew Wheeler Becomes Acting EPA Administrator After Pruitt Resignation

| Importance: 8/10

On July 9, 2018, Donald Trump named Andrew Wheeler as Acting EPA Administrator following Scott Pruitt’s resignation amid 14 federal corruption investigations. Wheeler, a former coal industry lobbyist who had represented Murray Energy—one of America’s largest coal companies—embodied …

Andrew Wheeler Donald Trump Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Faegre Baker Daniels Murray Energy +1 more regulatory-capture epa fossil-fuels climate-denial revolving-door +1 more
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EPA Chief Scott Pruitt Resigns Amid 14 Federal Investigations

| Importance: 9/10

EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt resigned facing at least 14 federal investigations into corruption, ethics violations, and misuse of taxpayer funds. Scandals included: spending $43,000 on a soundproof phone booth, first-class travel costing over $100,000, using staff for personal errands like finding …

Scott Pruitt Donald Trump Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Andrew Wheeler corruption epa regulatory-capture ethics-violation cabinet-scandal +2 more
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Bayer Completes $63 Billion Monsanto Acquisition: Agricultural Seeds and Chemicals Consolidate Into Big Four Oligopoly

| Importance: 10/10

Bayer AG completed its $63 billion acquisition of Monsanto after receiving antitrust approval from U.S. and European regulators, consolidating the agricultural seeds and chemicals industry from the “Big Six” into a “Big Four” oligopoly controlling over 60% of global seed …

Bayer AG Monsanto Department of Justice Antitrust Division European Commission +1 more antitrust consolidation merger agriculture oligopoly +4 more
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Trump Signs Dodd-Frank Rollback Raising 'Systemically Important' Bank Threshold from $50B to $250B After Industry Lobbying Blitz

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump signs the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (S.2155), dramatically weakening post-2008 financial regulations by raising the asset threshold for ‘systemically important financial institution’ (SIFI) designation from $50 billion to $250 …

Donald Trump Greg Becker Silicon Valley Bank Mike Crapo Mark Warner +3 more deregulation banking dodd-frank regulatory-capture lobbying +2 more
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Kansas City Fed Approves Reserve Trust Master Account After Alleged Intervention

| Importance: 8/10

The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City reversed its 2017 denial and approved Reserve Trust Company’s master account application in May 2018, approximately nine months after former Fed Governor Sarah Bloom Raskin allegedly contacted Kansas City Fed President Esther George. The approval raised …

Sarah Bloom Raskin Reserve Trust Company Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Esther George Pat Toomey +1 more federal-reserve corruption revolving-door sarah-bloom-raskin kansas-city-fed +3 more
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Facebook Lobbies Irish Government to Weaken GDPR Enforcement, Creates EU Data Protection Haven

| Importance: 8/10

Facebook intensively lobbies the Irish government and Data Protection Commission in advance of GDPR implementation, successfully negotiating weaker enforcement and regulatory interpretation that allows continued surveillance practices. The lobbying campaign creates Ireland as a data protection …

Facebook Irish Data Protection Commission Enda Kenny (Irish Taoiseach) Max Schrems European Commission facebook gdpr lobbying regulatory-capture privacy +3 more
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Trump's CFPB Director Mick Mulvaney Shuts Down Equifax Investigation, Exposing Regulatory Capture

| Importance: 9/10

Trump-appointed Acting CFPB Director Mick Mulvaney effectively shuts down the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s investigation into the Equifax data breach that exposed 147 million Americans to identity theft. After former Director Richard Cordray authorized a full-scale investigation in …

Mick Mulvaney Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Equifax Donald Trump Richard Cordray corruption regulatory-capture cfpb trump-administration corporate-impunity +2 more
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Alex Azar Confirmed as HHS Secretary After Doubling Insulin Prices at Eli Lilly

| Importance: 9/10

On January 24, 2018, the Senate confirmed Alex Azar as Secretary of Health and Human Services by a vote of 55-43, installing as the nation’s top healthcare regulator a pharmaceutical executive who had overseen dramatic insulin price increases during his decade at Eli Lilly. As President of …

Alex Azar Eli Lilly Department of Health and Human Services Ron Wyden Donald Trump revolving-door regulatory-capture healthcare pharmaceutical-industry insulin-pricing +3 more
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Dan Elwell Becomes Acting FAA Administrator After Boeing Executive Career

| Importance: 8/10

Dan Elwell becomes acting FAA Administrator on January 7, 2018, when Michael Huerta’s five-year term ends, exemplifying the revolving door between aviation regulators and the industry they oversee. Elwell, who had served as Deputy Administrator since June 2017, brought extensive aviation …

Dan Elwell Federal Aviation Administration Michael Huerta Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao Boeing Corporation +7 more regulatory-capture faa-leadership boeing-737-max revolving-door aviation-regulation +1 more
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DeVos Replaces Full Debt Relief With Earnings-Based Formula - Corinthian Victims Get Pennies on Dollar

| Importance: 8/10

On December 21, 2017, Secretary Betsy DeVos announced a radical departure from Obama administration policy by implementing an earnings-based formula for Corinthian Colleges debt relief that denied full forgiveness to fraud victims and calculated partial relief based on post-graduation earnings. …

Betsy DeVos Department of Education student-debt regulatory-capture betsy-devos corinthian-colleges
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FCC Under Ajit Pai Repeals Net Neutrality in 3-2 Party-Line Vote

| Importance: 9/10

The FCC, led by Chairman Ajit Pai, votes 3-2 along party lines to repeal Obama-era net neutrality rules, marking a major victory for telecommunications industry interests over consumer protections. Pai, a former Verizon attorney appointed by Trump, argued the regulations represented government …

Ajit Pai Donald Trump Verizon Communications Mignon Clyburn Comcast +2 more regulatory-capture fcc net-neutrality ajit-pai telecommunications +2 more
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Betsy DeVos Blocks Debt Relief for 200,000 Defrauded For-Profit College Students Despite Career Staff Recommendations

| Importance: 9/10

Education Secretary Betsy DeVos systematically blocked debt relief for over 200,000 students defrauded by for-profit colleges, overruling internal Education Department career staff who had recommended full loan forgiveness. Internal memos from the department’s Borrower Defense Unit dated …

Betsy DeVos U.S. Department of Education Corinthian Colleges ITT Technical Institute regulatory-capture predatory-lending education student-debt consumer-protection +1 more
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Trump reduces Bears Ears National Monument by 85% to open lands for extraction

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump ordered an 85 percent reduction of Bears Ears National Monument from 1.35 million acres to 201,397 acres, the largest rollback of conservation protections in U.S. history. The proclamation split the monument into two noncontiguous units (Indian Creek and Shash Jáa), opening …

Donald Trump Ryan Zinke Bureau of Land Management Navajo Nation Hopi Tribe +3 more institutional-capture extractive-industries environmental-destruction indigenous-rights regulatory-capture
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CVS-Aetna $69 Billion Merger Announced: Vertical Integration Wave Consolidates PBM Power

| Importance: 9/10

CVS Health announced its $69 billion acquisition of health insurer Aetna (with debt, $77 billion total), marking the largest healthcare merger in U.S. history and accelerating vertical integration in pharmacy benefit management. Under the deal, Aetna shareholders would receive $145 in cash plus …

CVS Health Aetna Larry Merlo Mark Bertolini Department of Justice healthcare pbm pharmacy antitrust regulatory-capture +2 more
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Trump Installs Mick Mulvaney as CFPB Acting Director, Beginning Systematic Gutting of Consumer Protection Agency

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump installed Mick Mulvaney, his Office of Management and Budget director, as acting director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in a contested appointment that triggered a legal battle. As a congressman, Mulvaney had been a top recipient of payday lending campaign cash and once …

Mick Mulvaney Donald Trump Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) regulatory-capture predatory-lending consumer-protection corruption payday-lending +1 more
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Nebraska PSC Approves Keystone XL Pipeline Route Despite Eminent Domain Controversy and Landowner Opposition

| Importance: 7/10

The Nebraska Public Service Commission votes 3-2 to approve TransCanada Corporation’s application for route approval for the Keystone XL Pipeline, clearing a major obstacle for the controversial tar sands oil pipeline after nearly a decade of fierce opposition from Nebraska landowners, …

Nebraska Public Service Commission TransCanada Corporation Bold Nebraska Jane Kleeb Domina Law Group +1 more eminent-domain environmental regulatory-capture corporate-corruption property-rights +1 more
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FTC Approves Amazon-Whole Foods Merger Despite Monopolization Concerns

| Importance: 8/10

The Federal Trade Commission approved Amazon’s $13.7 billion acquisition of Whole Foods Market on August 23, 2017, without an in-depth investigation. This decision demonstrated regulatory challenges in addressing 21st-century tech monopolies, as the FTC did not find substantial anticompetitive …

Amazon.com Inc. Jeff Bezos Whole Foods Market Inc. Federal Trade Commission Lina Khan +1 more regulatory-capture tech-industry antitrust amazon ftc +1 more
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V.C. Summer Nuclear Project Abandoned After $9 Billion Failure - Ratepayers Forced to Pay $2.3 Billion for Never-Built Reactors

| Importance: 8/10

On July 31, 2017, SCANA Corporation and South Carolina’s state-owned utility Santee Cooper abandoned the V.C. Summer nuclear expansion project after a decade of construction, $9 billion in expenditures, and massive cost overruns. Despite the complete failure to deliver any functioning nuclear …

SCANA Corporation Santee Cooper Kevin Marsh Stephen Byrne Westinghouse Electric Company +2 more corporate-fraud institutional-capture regulatory-capture utility-corruption consumer-exploitation
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Mark Esper, Former Raytheon Weapons Lobbyist, Becomes Army Secretary in Revolving Door Appointment

| Importance: 9/10

On July 21, 2017, the Senate confirmed Mark Esper as Secretary of the Army, installing a former Raytheon weapons lobbyist in a senior Pentagon position overseeing billions of dollars in defense contracts. Esper had served as Raytheon’s vice president of government relations from July 2010 …

Mark Esper Raytheon Donald Trump Elizabeth Warren revolving-door raytheon defense-contractors pentagon lobbying +1 more
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Kansas City Fed Denies Reserve Trust Master Account Amid Potential Regulatory Capture

| Importance: 8/10

On June 15, 2017, the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City initially denied Reserve Trust Company’s application for a master account, one month after former Fed Governor Sarah Bloom Raskin joined the fintech’s board. Subsequent investigations revealed that Raskin allegedly made direct …

Sarah Bloom Raskin Reserve Trust Company Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Esther George Pat Toomey +1 more federal-reserve corruption revolving-door sarah-bloom-raskin kansas-city-fed +4 more
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DeVos Freezes Borrower Defense Rule Protecting Defrauded Students - States Sue for Unlawful Delay

| Importance: 8/10

Education Secretary Betsy DeVos announced on June 14, 2017, that she would delay implementation of Obama-era “borrower defense to repayment” regulations scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2017—rules designed to help students defrauded by predatory colleges like Corinthian and ITT Tech …

Betsy DeVos Maura Healey regulatory-capture student-debt betsy-devos for-profit-colleges
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