Regime-Change

US Military Strikes Venezuela, Captures Maduro in Unprecedented Regime Change Operation

| Importance: 10/10

President Trump announced that the U.S. “successfully carried out a large scale strike against Venezuela” and that Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores were “captured and flown out of the Country.” Explosions were heard in Caracas early Saturday …

Donald Trump Nicolas Maduro Marco Rubio Pete Hegseth military-intervention venezuela regime-change executive-overreach foreign-policy
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Edward Seaga Defeats Michael Manley in Jamaica Election, Immediately Re-Engages IMF Structural Adjustment

| Importance: 7/10

Opposition Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) leader Edward Seaga wins a convincing victory over Prime Minister Michael Manley, immediately abandoning democratic socialist policies and re-engaging with the IMF after Manley had severed ties in early 1980 rather than accept the Fund’s harsh conditions. …

Edward Seaga Michael Manley International Monetary Fund Jamaica Labour Party World Bank shock-doctrine imf structural-adjustment jamaica regime-change +2 more
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Platt Amendment Enacted - Cuba Becomes U.S. Protectorate

| Importance: 8/10

Congress enacts the Platt Amendment as part of the Army Appropriations Act, stipulating seven conditions for withdrawal of U.S. troops remaining in Cuba after the Spanish-American War, plus an eighth condition requiring Cuba to sign a treaty accepting these conditions. The amendment, spearheaded by …

William McKinley Orville H. Platt Elihu Root Leonard Wood Cuban Constituent Assembly +1 more gilded-age imperialism regime-change cuba territorial-control +1 more
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Hawaii Annexation - U.S. Legitimizes Corporate Coup Against Monarchy

| Importance: 9/10

President McKinley signs the Newlands Resolution (House Joint Resolution 259) annexing the Hawaiian Islands, legitimizing a corporate coup d’état executed five years earlier by American sugar planters who overthrew the constitutional monarchy of Queen Liliuokalani. The annexation occurs …

William McKinley Sanford B. Dole Queen Liliuokalani Sugar plantation owners Committee of Safety +1 more gilded-age imperialism corporate-power regime-change territorial-expansion +1 more
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