Railroad-Regulation

Mann-Elkins Act Strengthens Railroad Regulation, Expands ICC Authority to Telecommunications

| Importance: 7/10

President William Howard Taft signed the Mann-Elkins Act, also called the Railway Rate Act of 1910, strengthening the Interstate Commerce Commission’s (ICC) authority over railroad rates and expanding federal regulation to telephone, telegraph, and wireless companies for the first time. The …

President William Howard Taft Stephen Benton Elkins James Robert Mann Interstate Commerce Commission progressive-era regulatory-enforcement corporate-power telecommunications railroad-regulation
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Roosevelt Signs Hepburn Act Creating First True Federal Regulatory Agency

| Importance: 9/10

On June 29, 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt signed the Hepburn Act into law after a month of conference committee reconciliation, with the Senate passing it 71-3 and the House by substantial margin. The Act fundamentally strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission, giving it power to set …

Theodore Roosevelt Representative William Hepburn Interstate Commerce Commission Railroad companies U.S. Congress railroad-regulation regulatory-enforcement progressive-era institutional-expansion corporate-power
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Roosevelt Signs Elkins Act Prohibiting Railroad Rebates and Price Discrimination

| Importance: 7/10

On February 19, 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt signed the Elkins Act, which made it a federal misdemeanor for railroads to grant rebates or preferential rates and held both the carrier and the recipient liable. The Act was sponsored by Senator Stephen B. Elkins of West Virginia and introduced in …

Theodore Roosevelt Senator Stephen B. Elkins Interstate Commerce Commission Pennsylvania Railroad Railroad companies antitrust railroad-regulation progressive-era regulatory-enforcement
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Roosevelt Announces Northern Securities Antitrust Suit Against J.P. Morgan Railroad Trust

| Importance: 9/10

On February 19, 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt’s Department of Justice announced plans to file an antitrust suit against the Northern Securities Company, a railroad holding company formed in November 1901 by J.P. Morgan, James J. Hill, and Edward H. Harriman to control the Great Northern …

Theodore Roosevelt Attorney General Philander Knox J.P. Morgan James J. Hill Edward H. Harriman +1 more antitrust corporate-power regulatory-enforcement progressive-era railroad-regulation
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Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad v. Gibbes: Corporate Personhood Reaffirmed

| Importance: 6/10

The Supreme Court again explicitly affirmed corporate personhood, holding that “It is again decided that private corporations are persons within the meaning of [the Fourteenth] Amendment.” The case involved South Carolina’s requirement that railroads pay the salaries and expenses …

U.S. Supreme Court Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad Company South Carolina Legislature State Railroad Commission corporate-personhood supreme-court fourteenth-amendment railroad-regulation due-process
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Railroad Commission Cases: State Regulation Affirmed with Corporate Property Rights Caveat

| Importance: 7/10

The Supreme Court ruled in the Railroad Commission Cases that states possess constitutional authority to set railroad transportation rates through regulatory commissions, upholding Mississippi’s 1884 statute establishing rate-setting power. Filed the same year as the Santa Clara headnote, this …

U.S. Supreme Court Mississippi Legislature Farmers' Loan & Trust Company Mobile & Ohio Railroad Company Mississippi Railroad Commission corporate-regulation supreme-court railroad-regulation state-police-power property-rights +1 more
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