Private-Military

Erik Prince's Frontier Services Group Announces Xinjiang Training Facility Amid Uyghur Detention Campaign

| Importance: 10/10

Frontier Services Group announced plans to build a training facility in Xinjiang province, the western Chinese region where as many as 1 million Uyghur Muslims had been placed in extrajudicial detention camps under comprehensive surveillance. FSG’s Chinese website posted a statement saying the …

Erik Prince Frontier Services Group Chang Zhenming CITIC Group human-rights-violations china private-military surveillance-technology ethnic-cleansing +1 more
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Apollo Global Management Acquires Constellis Holdings (Blackwater Successor) for Approximately $1 Billion

| Importance: 7/10

Private equity firm Apollo Global Management acquired Constellis Holdings—the entity descended from Blackwater through successive rebrandings as Xe Services, Academi, and merger with Triple Canopy—for approximately $1 billion. The acquisition represented the complete financialization of the private …

Constellis Holdings Apollo Global Management Blackwater Triple Canopy private-military private-equity corporate-consolidation financialization-warfare
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Academi (formerly Blackwater) Merges with Triple Canopy to Form Constellis Holdings, Third Corporate Rebranding

| Importance: 7/10

Academi (the entity formerly known as Blackwater, then Xe Services) merged with rival private military contractor Triple Canopy to form Constellis Holdings, representing the third major corporate transformation of the Blackwater organization in seven years. The merger consolidated multiple private …

Academi Triple Canopy Constellis Holdings Blackwater private-military corporate-consolidation accountability-crisis reputation-laundering
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Erik Prince Founds Frontier Services Group with Chinese State Investment from CITIC, Controlled by Chang Zhenming

| Importance: 9/10

Erik Prince founded Frontier Services Group (FSG), a Hong Kong-listed security, logistics and insurance company backed by Chinese state capital. Prince was introduced to Chang Zhenming, chairman of China’s state-owned CITIC investment conglomerate, in 2013, providing Prince entry to the …

Erik Prince Chang Zhenming CITIC Group Frontier Services Group private-military foreign-influence conflicts-of-interest china technology-transfer +1 more
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Erik Prince Sells Xe Services (formerly Blackwater), Rebranded as Academi with John Ashcroft on Board

| Importance: 8/10

Xe Services (formerly Blackwater) was acquired by a group of private investors and renamed Academi, with Erik Prince exiting the company he founded. The acquisition and rebranding represented the second major corporate transformation designed to distance the entity from Blackwater’s documented …

Erik Prince Xe Services Academi John Ashcroft Jack Quinn +2 more private-military corporate-impunity conflicts-of-interest reputation-laundering accountability-crisis
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Erik Prince Receives $529M Contract to Build Secret Mercenary Army for UAE Crown Prince

| Importance: 9/10

Erik Prince, founder of Blackwater, was hired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi to create a secret, private mercenary army for the United Arab Emirates, receiving $529 million for the contract. The force, operated through Prince’s company Reflex Responses (R2), was …

Erik Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Reflex Responses United Arab Emirates private-military mercenaries foreign-influence middle-east war-crimes +1 more
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Senate Passes Franken Amendment Banning Mandatory Arbitration for Sexual Assault Claims by Defense Contractors, 30 Republicans Vote to Protect Corporate Impunity

| Importance: 8/10

The United States Senate passed the Franken Amendment by a 68-30 vote on October 6, 2009, prohibiting defense contractors receiving more than $1 million in Department of Defense funds from requiring employees to resolve sexual assault, battery, or harassment claims through mandatory arbitration. The …

Al Franken Jamie Leigh Jones KBR Halliburton Senate +1 more accountability-crisis corporate-impunity sexual-assault mandatory-arbitration private-military +1 more
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Blackwater Rebrands as Xe Services to Distance from Nisour Square Massacre and Iraq War Crimes

| Importance: 8/10

Blackwater Worldwide officially changed its name to Xe Services LLC in a strategic rebranding effort to distance the company from its toxic reputation following the 2007 Nisour Square massacre, congressional investigations documenting 195 shooting incidents in Iraq, and widespread accusations of war …

Erik Prince Blackwater Xe Services private-military corporate-impunity accountability-crisis reputation-laundering war-crimes
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KBR's Faulty Electrical Work Kills Staff Sgt. Ryan Maseth, Part of Systematic Negligence Causing 18 Electrocution Deaths in Iraq with No Criminal Charges Despite Army Negligent Homicide Finding

| Importance: 9/10

Staff Sgt. Ryan Maseth, a 24-year-old Green Beret from Pittsburgh, was electrocuted in a shower at Radwaniyah Palace Complex near Baghdad on January 2, 2008, when an improperly grounded water pump installed by KBR short-circuited and sent electrical current through the shower water. Pentagon …

Ryan Maseth KBR Halliburton Department of Defense Defense Contract Management Agency +2 more private-military corporate-impunity accountability-crisis war-crimes corporate-negligence
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Erik Prince Testifies Before Congress Defending Blackwater Despite Evidence of 195 Shooting Incidents

| Importance: 8/10

Erik Prince testified before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform for nearly four hours, defending Blackwater’s operations in Iraq despite overwhelming evidence of excessive force and lack of accountability. The hearing came weeks after the September 16, 2007 Nisour Square …

Erik Prince Blackwater House Oversight Committee Henry Waxman private-military iraq-war accountability-crisis congressional-oversight corporate-impunity
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Halliburton Completes Spin-Off of KBR to Distance from Iraq War Scandals, Fraud Investigations, and $2.7 Billion in Questioned Costs

| Importance: 8/10

Halliburton announced the completion of its spin-off of KBR on April 5, 2007, separating the subsidiary that had generated most of its Iraq War controversies after 44 years of corporate integration. The separation followed KBR’s initial public offering on November 16, 2006, which raised $470 …

Halliburton KBR David Lesar Dick Cheney Senate Armed Services Committee corporate-impunity accountability-crisis private-military reputation-laundering conflicts-of-interest
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KBR Employee Jamie Leigh Jones Alleges Gang Rape in Iraq, Exposes Systematic Use of Mandatory Arbitration to Shield Contractor Accountability

| Importance: 9/10

On July 28, 2005, KBR employee Jamie Leigh Jones, then 22 years old and working her fourth day on the job in Baghdad, alleged she was drugged and gang-raped by KBR coworkers at Camp Hope in the Green Zone. Army doctors examined Jones and found evidence of sexual assault “both vaginally and …

Jamie Leigh Jones KBR Halliburton Ted Poe State Department +2 more private-military corporate-impunity accountability-crisis sexual-assault mandatory-arbitration +1 more
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Four Blackwater Contractors Killed in Fallujah Ambush, Bodies Hung from Bridge, Triggering First Battle of Fallujah

| Importance: 9/10

Four Blackwater contractors—Scott Helvenston, Jerry Zovko, Wesley Batalona and Mike Teague—were ambushed and killed by Iraqi insurgents while conducting a delivery for food caterers ESS in Fallujah. The contractors’ bodies were beaten, burned, dragged through the city streets, and hung from a …

Erik Prince Blackwater Scott Helvenston Jerry Zovko Wesley Batalona +2 more private-military iraq-war war-crimes corporate-negligence accountability-crisis
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