Press-Freedom

CBS News Editor Bari Weiss Pulls 60 Minutes CECOT Prison Abuse Segment Hours Before Broadcast

| Importance: 9/10

CBS News editor-in-chief Bari Weiss pulls a 60 Minutes investigative segment about deportee abuse at El Salvador’s CECOT prison approximately three hours before its scheduled Sunday night broadcast. The segment, reported by veteran correspondent Sharyn Alfonsi, featured interviews with …

Bari Weiss CBS News 60 Minutes Sharyn Alfonsi Stephen Miller +3 more media-capture self-censorship immigration cecot-prison deportation +3 more
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White House Launches Official 'Media Offenders' Portal Targeting Press as Enemies

| Importance: 9/10

On November 29, 2025, the Trump White House launched an official government webpage titled ‘Media Offenders’ (whitehouse.gov/mediabias)—a public enemies list for journalists and news organizations that criticize the administration. Announced the previous day by Press Secretary Karoline …

Donald Trump Karoline Leavitt White House The Washington Post MSNBC +22 more press-freedom first-amendment authoritarian-tactics media-intimidation institutional-weaponization +4 more
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Julian Assange Charged Under Espionage Act - Unprecedented Attack on Press Freedom

| Importance: 9/10

A U.S. grand jury added 17 counts under the Espionage Act to the federal indictment against WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, marking the first time in American history that the government used the 1917 anti-spying law to prosecute a publisher for receiving and publishing truthful classified …

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Mexican Journalists Targeted with Pegasus Days After Colleague's Assassination

| Importance: 10/10

On May 15, 2017, award-winning Mexican journalist Javier Valdez Cárdenas, co-founder of the investigative outlet Río Doce and renowned for reporting on drug trafficking and organized crime in Sinaloa, is assassinated in broad daylight in Culiacán. Just two days later, on May 17, two of his …

Javier Valdez Cárdenas Andrés Villarreal Ismael Bojórquez Citizen Lab NSO Group +1 more nso-group pegasus-spyware mexico journalist-targeting press-freedom +2 more
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Citizen Lab Exposes Mexican Government Targeting of Journalists and Activists with Pegasus

| Importance: 9/10

Citizen Lab publishes “Reckless Exploit,” documenting that at least 22 members of Mexican civil society were targeted with NSO Group’s Pegasus spyware between 2015-2017, including lawyers, journalists, human rights defenders, politicians, anti-corruption advocates, and public …

Citizen Lab NSO Group Mexican Government Carmen Aristegui R3D +1 more nso-group pegasus-spyware mexico journalist-targeting citizen-lab +1 more
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Reality Winner Arrested for Leaking Russian Election Interference Report

| Importance: 8/10

Former Air Force veteran and NSA contractor Reality Leigh Winner was arrested for leaking a classified intelligence report documenting Russian cyberattacks on U.S. election infrastructure. Her case would result in the longest prison sentence ever imposed for an unauthorized release of government …

Reality Winner NSA The Intercept Department of Justice Trump Administration whistleblower-prosecution espionage-act russia election-interference press-freedom
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DOJ Begins Surveillance of Washington Post Journalists Reporting on Russia Investigation

| Importance: 9/10

The Trump Justice Department initiated a systematic surveillance operation targeting Washington Post journalists Ellen Nakashima, Greg Miller, and Adam Entous between April 15 and July 31, 2017. The operation was part of an aggressive effort to identify sources and suppress national security …

DOJ Ellen Nakashima Greg Miller Adam Entous Bill Barr +1 more journalist-surveillance press-freedom doj-surveillance russia-investigation systematic-intimidation
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Jeffrey Sterling Indicted Under Espionage Act for Alleged Leak to James Risen

| Importance: 8/10

Former CIA officer Jeffrey Alexander Sterling was indicted on espionage charges for allegedly revealing details about Operation Merlin—a botched covert operation to sabotage Iran’s nuclear program—to New York Times journalist James Risen. The case became a flashpoint in the conflict between …

Jeffrey Sterling James Risen CIA Obama Administration Department of Justice whistleblower-prosecution espionage-act press-freedom iran accountability
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Thomas Drake Indicted Under Espionage Act for NSA Whistleblowing

| Importance: 8/10

Former NSA senior executive Thomas Drake was indicted on ten felony counts, including five under the Espionage Act of 1917, marking the Obama administration’s aggressive prosecution of national security whistleblowers. Drake faced up to 35 years in prison for allegedly retaining classified …

Thomas Drake NSA Obama Administration Department of Justice whistleblower-prosecution espionage-act surveillance accountability press-freedom
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New York Times Exposes NSA Warrantless Surveillance Program

| Importance: 10/10

James Risen and Eric Lichtblau published a groundbreaking front-page New York Times article revealing the NSA had been conducting warrantless surveillance of Americans since 2001 under President Bush’s secret authorization. The story exposed that the NSA, traditionally focused on foreign …

James Risen Eric Lichtblau New York Times George W. Bush NSA pulitzer-prize whistleblowing fisa-bypass journalism stellarwind +8 more
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Media Magnate Gusinsky Arrested, Marking Putin's Media Crackdown

| Importance: 9/10

Putin’s government arrested Vladimir Gusinsky, owner of Media-Most and Russia’s largest independent television network, on alleged fraud charges. The arrest was widely seen as a politically motivated attempt to silence critical media, marking an early example of Putin’s systematic …

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Supreme Court Rules 6-3 for Press Freedom in Pentagon Papers Case - Rejects Nixon Administration Prior Restraint Attempt

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court decides 6-3 in New York Times Co. v. United States that the Nixon administration cannot prevent newspapers from publishing the Pentagon Papers, marking the first time in American history a publication was temporarily halted due to national security concerns. A federal judge in New …

U.S. Supreme Court New York Times Washington Post Daniel Ellsberg Nixon Administration +1 more press-freedom government-deception constitutional-law whistleblowing institutional-corruption
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Pentagon Papers Published Revealing Systematic Government Deception About Vietnam War

| Importance: 10/10

On June 13, 1971, The New York Times began publishing excerpts from a 7,000-page classified Defense Department study titled “History of U.S. Decision-Making in Vietnam, 1945-1968”—soon known as the Pentagon Papers. Leaked by military analyst Daniel Ellsberg, the documents revealed that …

Daniel Ellsberg New York Times Washington Post President Richard Nixon Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara +2 more government-deception military-industrial-complex whistleblower press-freedom vietnam-war
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Freedom of Information Act Signed After Decade of Executive Branch Opposition

| Importance: 8/10

On July 4, 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson reluctantly signed the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), establishing for the first time a legal right for citizens to access federal agency records. The legislation overturned the presumption of government secrecy that had prevailed since the founding, …

President Lyndon B. Johnson Representative John Moss Senator Edward Long American Society of Newspaper Editors government-transparency press-freedom democratic-erosion regulatory-reform
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Abolitionist Editor Elijah Lovejoy Murdered by Pro-Slavery Mob; No Prosecutions Follow

| Importance: 8/10

Presbyterian minister and abolitionist newspaper editor Elijah Parish Lovejoy is murdered by a pro-slavery mob in Alton, Illinois, struck by five bullets while defending his printing press from destruction. The murder of Lovejoy—whose fourth printing press had been hidden in a warehouse owned by …

Elijah Parish Lovejoy Pro-slavery mob Alton, Illinois authorities John Quincy Adams John Brown +1 more anti-abolition-violence press-freedom mob-violence slave-power impunity +1 more
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