Pollution

EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin Announces Historic Rollback of 31 Pollution Rules

| Importance: 10/10

EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin announced on March 12, 2025, that the agency will undertake 31 sweeping deregulatory actions targeting decades of environmental and public health protections. Zeldin described it as “the biggest deregulatory action in U.S. history” and “the greatest and …

Lee Zeldin EPA Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Donald Trump Nancy Beck +2 more epa environmental-rollback climate-crisis pollution public-health +4 more
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Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Triggers Corporate Campaign to Limit Pollution Liability

| Importance: 8/10

On March 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling 11 million gallons of crude oil and devastating 1,300 miles of coastline. Beyond the immediate environmental catastrophe, Exxon’s response established a template for corporate liability evasion …

Exxon Corporation American Petroleum Institute U.S. Supreme Court Alaska Native communities Commercial fishing industry environmental pollution corporate-lobbying oil-industry litigation +1 more
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Bhopal Disaster Kills Thousands, Exposes Union Carbide Safety Negligence and Regulatory Failure

| Importance: 9/10

On December 3, 1984, a catastrophic gas leak at Union Carbide’s pesticide plant in Bhopal, India killed an estimated 3,800 people immediately and up to 16,000 in the following weeks. Hundreds of thousands suffered long-term health effects. The disaster exposed how multinational corporations …

Union Carbide Corporation Warren Anderson Indian government U.S. chemical industry Chemical Manufacturers Association environmental corporate-negligence pollution public-health international +1 more
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Superfund Law Passes But Industry Successfully Builds In Weaknesses and Delays

| Importance: 8/10

On December 11, 1980, President Jimmy Carter signed the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), commonly known as Superfund. While the law represented a landmark response to Love Canal and thousands of toxic waste sites nationwide, industry lobbying had …

Jimmy Carter Chemical Manufacturers Association American Petroleum Institute U.S. Chamber of Commerce Insurance industry lobbyists environmental superfund toxic-waste regulatory-capture corporate-lobbying +1 more
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Love Canal Disaster Exposes Decades of Corporate Toxic Dumping Cover-Up

| Importance: 9/10

On August 7, 1978, President Jimmy Carter declared a federal health emergency at Love Canal, a neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York built atop a toxic waste dump. The disaster exposed how Hooker Chemical Company had knowingly sold contaminated land for housing development while concealing the …

Hooker Chemical Company Occidental Petroleum Niagara Falls Board of Education Lois Gibbs Jimmy Carter +1 more environmental pollution corporate-coverup toxic-waste public-health +1 more
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Clean Water Act Passes Over Nixon Veto After Industry Fails to Block Strong Provisions

| Importance: 8/10

On October 18, 1972, Congress overrode President Nixon’s veto of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments, known as the Clean Water Act. The overwhelming bipartisan override (52-12 in the Senate, 247-23 in the House) represented a rare defeat for industrial polluters who had lobbied …

Richard Nixon Edmund Muskie American Petroleum Institute Chemical Manufacturers Association National Association of Manufacturers +1 more environmental clean-water-act regulatory-capture corporate-lobbying pollution +1 more
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