Political Corruption

FTX Founder Sam Bankman-Fried Arrested, Charged with Campaign Finance Violations and $8 Billion Fraud

| Importance: 10/10

Sam Bankman-Fried is arrested in the Bahamas at the request of U.S. prosecutors and charged with eight criminal counts including wire fraud, securities fraud, commodities fraud, money laundering, and campaign finance law violations. The indictment alleges Bankman-Fried orchestrated a scheme to …

Sam Bankman-Fried FTX U.S. Department of Justice Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) CFTC +1 more corruption fraud regulatory-capture tech cryptocurrency +3 more
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Epic Charter Schools Founders Arrested on $22 Million Embezzlement Charges in Oklahoma's Largest Education Fraud

| Importance: 8/10

On June 23, 2022, the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation arrested Epic Charter Schools co-founders Ben Harris, 46, and David Chaney, 43, along with former CFO Josh Brock, 40, on racketeering, embezzlement, and conspiracy charges related to what State Auditor Cindy Byrd called “the largest …

Ben Harris David Chaney Josh Brock Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation State Auditor Cindy Byrd +2 more charter-schools embezzlement education-privatization racketeering political-corruption +1 more
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January 6th Committee Exposes "Big Rip-Off" - $250 Million Fraudulent Fundraising Scheme

| Importance: 8/10

House January 6th Committee’s second hearing revealed Trump raised $250 million post-election through fraudulent “Official Election Defense Fund” that never existed. Committee found Trump’s team sent up to 25 fraudulent fundraising emails daily, raising $100 million in first …

Donald Trump Trump Campaign Save America PAC House January 6th Committee Zoe Lofgren +1 more fraud campaign-finance kleptocracy january-6-committee big-lie +2 more
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Pandora Papers Expose Hidden Wealth of Global Elite and Politicians

| Importance: 9/10

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) released the Pandora Papers, the largest offshore data leak in history, containing 11.9 million files from 14 financial services companies across multiple jurisdictions. The investigation exposed the secret offshore affairs of 35 …

International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) King Abdullah II of Jordan Andrej Babiš Sebastián Piñera Volodymyr Zelensky +3 more corruption offshore-finance tax-avoidance pandora-papers kleptocracy +2 more
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FBI Investigates DeJoy Over Alleged Straw Donor Campaign Finance Scheme

| Importance: 8/10

The FBI launched an investigation into Postmaster General Louis DeJoy over allegations that he orchestrated an illegal straw donor campaign finance scheme at his former company, New Breed Logistics. Former employees told the Washington Post that DeJoy pressured them to make political donations to …

Louis DeJoy FBI Carolyn Maloney John Sarbanes campaign finance fbi investigation dejoy usps political corruption +1 more
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Maine Governor LePage Threatens to Withhold School Funding to Block Political Opponent's Hiring

| Importance: 7/10

Maine Governor Paul LePage threatened to withhold $500,000 in state funding from Good Will-Hinckley, a nonprofit charter school serving at-risk youth, to force the organization to rescind a job offer to Democratic House Speaker Mark Eves. Good Will-Hinckley had announced on June 9, 2015 that it …

Paul LePage Mark Eves Good Will-Hinckley abuse-of-power institutional-capture political-corruption executive-overreach retribution +1 more
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Oligarchs Bankroll Yeltsin Re-election Victory: 'Seven Bankers' Control 50-70% of Russia's Economy Through Loans-for-Shares Deal

| Importance: 9/10

Boris Yeltsin won re-election as President of Russia in a stunning comeback victory engineered and bankrolled by a coalition of seven oligarchs who became known as the ‘Semibankirshchina’ (seven-banker outfit). Despite approval ratings below 10% earlier in the year, Yeltsin defeated …

Boris Yeltsin Boris Berezovsky Mikhail Khodorkovsky Vladimir Gusinsky Vladimir Potanin +3 more russia oligarchs semibankirshchina elections yeltsin +4 more
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Buddhist Temple Fundraising Event Generates Illegal Campaign Contributions

| Importance: 8/10

Vice President Al Gore attends a fundraising luncheon at the Hsi Lai Buddhist temple in Hacienda Heights, California, organized by longtime Democratic fundraiser Maria Hsia and DNC fundraiser John Huang. The event raises $166,750 for the Democratic National Committee through illegal contributions …

Al Gore Maria Hsia John Huang Democratic National Committee campaign-finance illegal-donations political-corruption election-interference money-laundering
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Lincoln Bedroom Fundraising Scandal Reveals White House Donor Access Program

| Importance: 8/10

Documents revealed in February 1997 show that President Bill Clinton and top aides orchestrated a broad fundraising operation during his first term, explicitly using overnight stays in the White House Lincoln Bedroom and other perks to woo and reward major donors. President Clinton personally …

Bill Clinton Democratic National Committee Major Donors campaign-finance political-corruption influence-peddling fundraising-scandal white-house
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Kenneth Starr Replaces Robert Fiske as Whitewater Independent Counsel

| Importance: 8/10

Pursuant to the newly reauthorized Ethics in Government Act, a special three-judge division of the D.C. Circuit Court appoints Kenneth Starr, former U.S. Solicitor General under George H.W. Bush, as independent counsel to continue the Whitewater investigation, replacing Robert Fiske. The Special …

Kenneth Starr Robert Fiske Special Division Court Bill Clinton whitewater investigation independent-counsel political-corruption
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Whitewater Investigation Launches Under Special Counsel Robert Fiske

| Importance: 7/10

Attorney General Janet Reno appoints Robert Fiske, a moderate Republican and former U.S. Attorney, as special counsel to investigate the Whitewater controversy involving President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Clinton. The investigation focuses on the Clintons’ 1978 investment in the …

Bill Clinton Hillary Clinton Robert Fiske Janet Reno whitewater investigation political-corruption real-estate arkansas
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J.P. Morgan Jr. Testifies, Preferred List and Tax Evasion Exposed

| Importance: 10/10

J.P. Morgan Jr., head of the most powerful banking house in America, testified before the Pecora Commission in hearings that riveted the nation. The New York Times headline on May 24, 1933 blared: “Morgan Paid No Income Tax for 1931 or 1932.” Morgan admitted under oath that he and his …

J.P. Morgan Jr. J.P. Morgan and Company Ferdinand Pecora U.S. Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Calvin Coolidge +1 more financial-regulation insider-trading corporate-accountability tax-evasion political-corruption
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Albert Fall Enters Prison as First Cabinet Member Incarcerated for Felony Crimes

| Importance: 9/10

Albert Fall entered the New Mexico State Penitentiary in Santa Fe to begin serving his one-year sentence for bribery, becoming the first presidential Cabinet member in American history imprisoned for felony crimes committed while in office. Driven by ambulance from El Paso due to poor health, Fall …

Albert Fall institutional-accountability political-corruption criminal-prosecution historic-precedent
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Albert Fall Convicted of Bribery - First Cabinet Member Imprisoned for Crimes in Office

| Importance: 10/10

Albert Fall, former Secretary of the Interior under President Warren Harding, was found guilty of accepting bribes from oil executive Edward Doheny and sentenced to one year in prison and a $100,000 fine. Fall became the first presidential Cabinet member in American history to be convicted of a …

Albert Fall Edward Doheny political-corruption institutional-accountability criminal-prosecution historic-precedent
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D.C. Stephenson Convicted of Murder Exposing Klan Leadership Corruption

| Importance: 7/10

D.C. Stephenson, Grand Dragon of the Indiana Ku Klux Klan and the most powerful Klan leader in America, is convicted of second-degree murder in the death of Madge Oberholtzer, a state education official. Oberholtzer died from infection after Stephenson abducted, raped, and brutally bit her during a …

D.C. Stephenson Madge Oberholtzer Indiana Ku Klux Klan Ed Jackson white-supremacy political-corruption institutional-capture scandal
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KKK Marches on Washington at Peak of Institutional Influence

| Importance: 8/10

Between 25,000 and 40,000 Ku Klux Klan members march down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., in a massive demonstration of the organization’s political power at its peak. Marchers wear white robes but not masks, proudly displaying their faces in an assertion of mainstream respectability. …

Ku Klux Klan Hiram Evans D.C. Klan State Governments racism institutional-capture white-supremacy political-corruption
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Charles Forbes Convicted of Veterans Bureau Fraud After Nine-Week Trial

| Importance: 8/10

After nine weeks of testimony in federal court in Chicago, a jury convicts Charles Forbes, the first director of the Veterans Bureau, of conspiracy to defraud the U.S. government, along with construction company president E.H. Mortimer. The conviction stems from a $5,000 bribe Forbes accepted from …

Charles Forbes Warren G. Harding E.H. Mortimer J.W. Thompson political-corruption veterans-affairs harding-scandals
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Senate Public Lands Committee Begins Teapot Dome Hearings Under Thomas Walsh

| Importance: 9/10

The Senate Committee on Public Lands and Surveys began formal public hearings on the Teapot Dome oil leases, led by Montana Democratic Senator Thomas Walsh. Republican leadership had assigned this junior minority member to chair the inquiry, expecting it to be futile. Walsh, a former prosecutor, …

Thomas Walsh Albert Fall congressional-oversight political-corruption institutional-accountability
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Ku Klux Klan Seizes Control of Indiana State Government

| Importance: 8/10

The Ku Klux Klan under Grand Dragon D.C. Stephenson completes its takeover of Indiana state government, controlling the Governor’s office, the state legislature, and numerous local governments. Stephenson, a charismatic organizer who built the Indiana Klan from a few thousand members to an …

D.C. Stephenson Ed Jackson Indiana Republican Party Ku Klux Klan racism institutional-capture white-supremacy political-corruption state-government
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Senate Initiates Investigation of Teapot Dome Secret Oil Leases

| Importance: 9/10

Wyoming Democratic Senator John Kendrick introduced a resolution calling for investigation of the secret Teapot Dome oil lease deal after a Wyoming oil operator complained about Sinclair receiving the contract through a secret arrangement. Two days after the Wall Street Journal exposed the deal, …

John Kendrick Robert La Follette congressional-oversight investigative-journalism political-corruption
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Albert Fall Secretly Grants Teapot Dome Oil Reserve to Harry Sinclair Without Competitive Bidding

| Importance: 10/10

Interior Secretary Albert Fall secretly granted Harry Sinclair’s Mammoth Oil Company exclusive rights to extract oil and gas from the Teapot Dome naval petroleum reserve in Wyoming for 20 years, without competitive bidding. Fall locked the contract in his desk and instructed staff to tell no …

Albert Fall Harry Sinclair political-corruption resource-extraction systematic-corruption regulatory-capture
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Interior Secretary Albert Fall Receives $100,000 Cash Bribe from Edward Doheny

| Importance: 9/10

Edward Doheny, oil magnate and head of Pan American Petroleum and Transport Company, delivered $100,000 in cash to Interior Secretary Albert Fall as a “loan” that was never repaid (equivalent to $1.76 million in 2024). This payment preceded Doheny’s company receiving lucrative …

Albert Fall Edward Doheny political-corruption bribery resource-extraction systematic-corruption
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Lincoln Steffens Publishes "The Shame of the Cities" Exposing Municipal Corruption

| Importance: 8/10

Lincoln Steffens published “The Shame of the Cities” in 1904, a groundbreaking collection of articles originally written for McClure’s Magazine that exposed systematic corruption in major American cities including St. Louis, Minneapolis, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Chicago, and New …

Lincoln Steffens McClure's Magazine investigative-journalism muckraking political-corruption municipal-government progressive-era +1 more
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Compromise of 1877: Wormley Agreement Abandons Black Americans

| Importance: 10/10

Northern Republicans and Southern Democrats meet secretly at Wormley’s Hotel in Washington to negotiate the Compromise of 1877—an unwritten political deal settling the disputed 1876 presidential election by abandoning federal protection of Black civil rights. Southern Democrats agree to accept …

Rutherford B. Hayes (President-elect) Southern Democrats Northern Republicans Disenfranchised Black Americans democratic-erosion institutional-capture racial-injustice political-corruption
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Black Friday - Gould and Fisk Gold Corner Attempt Triggers Financial Panic

| Importance: 9/10

On September 24, 1869—Black Friday—Jay Gould and James Fisk’s conspiracy to corner the gold market collapsed when the U.S. Treasury released $4 million in gold reserves, crashing the price from $163.50 to $133 per $100 in gold specie and triggering a financial panic that ruined hundreds of …

Jay Gould James Fisk President Ulysses S. Grant Abel Corbin U.S. Treasury financial-manipulation market-manipulation political-corruption gilded-age systematic-corruption
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Erie War Escalates - Gould and Fisk Flee to Jersey with $7 Million in Watered Stock

| Importance: 9/10

The Erie War reached its climax in early March 1868 when Jay Gould, James Fisk, and Daniel Drew, facing arrest warrants from Judge George Barnard after issuing $5 million in fraudulent Erie Railroad stock, fled across the Hudson River to Jersey City with $7 million in cash and watered stock …

Jay Gould James Fisk Daniel Drew Cornelius Vanderbilt Erie Railroad +2 more corporate-fraud stock-manipulation political-corruption gilded-age railroad-consolidation
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Midnight Judges Act Enables Lame-Duck Court Packing by Defeated Federalists

| Importance: 8/10

President John Adams signs the Judiciary Act of 1801 less than three weeks before the end of his term and the Federalist majority in Congress, expanding the federal judiciary by creating sixteen new circuit court judgeships and reducing the Supreme Court from six to five justices. After losing the …

President John Adams Federalist Party U.S. Senate William Marbury judicial-capture court-packing lame-duck-power institutional-manipulation political-corruption
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