Police-Complicity

Freedom Riders Firebombed in Anniston as Police Allow KKK Attack Without Intervention

| Importance: 9/10

On May 14, 1961, the first Freedom Ride bus—a Greyhound carrying civil rights activists challenging segregated interstate transportation—arrived in Anniston, Alabama, where an angry mob of approximately 200 white people, including Ku Klux Klan members, surrounded it. Local authorities had given the …

Congress of Racial Equality Bull Connor Robert Kennedy Ku Klux Klan Birmingham Police civil-rights institutional-racism violence police-complicity democratic-erosion
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Red Summer: Chicago Race Riot Erupts as White Mobs Attack Black Neighborhoods, 38 Killed

| Importance: 8/10

On July 27, 1919, the drowning of Black teenager Eugene Williams - who drifted into a white beach area on Lake Michigan and was stoned by white beachgoers - triggered eight days of racial violence in Chicago that killed 38 people (23 Black, 15 white), injured 537, and left over 1,000 Black families …

Chicago Police Department Irish American athletic clubs Black Great Migration communities Governor Frank Lowden Illinois National Guard racial-violence civil-rights red-summer housing-discrimination police-complicity
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