Oil-Industry

North Dakota Legislature Rejects Oil Royalty Protections, Creates Toothless Oversight Program

| Importance: 7/10

After mineral owners present evidence to the North Dakota Legislature that oil companies are deducting approximately $1 billion annually in royalty payments without adequate oversight or transparency, lawmakers reject bipartisan legislation requiring companies to provide electronic payment details …

North Dakota Legislature Brad Bekkedahl Don Longmuir Ron Ness XTO Energy +3 more regulatory-capture corporate-corruption oil-industry legislative-failure mineral-rights +2 more
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Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Begins - Environmental Disaster and Corporate Negligence

| Importance: 9/10

The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion in the Gulf of Mexico marked the beginning of one of the worst environmental disasters in U.S. history. The explosion killed 11 workers and caused a massive oil spill that would leak approximately 134 million gallons of oil over 87 days. The disaster …

BP (British Petroleum) Transocean Ltd Halliburton Minerals Management Service Barack Obama +2 more environmental-disaster corporate-negligence oil-industry regulatory-capture gulf-coast
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Energy Committee Hearings Expose Oil Industry Climate Denial Campaign and Regulatory Capture

| Importance: 8/10

Documents revealed that Vice President Dick Cheney’s Energy Task Force had met extensively with executives from major oil companies, though chief executives denied involvement when testifying before the Senate Energy and Commerce committees. The revelation exposed how the Energy and Commerce …

House Energy and Commerce Committee Dick Cheney ExxonMobil American Petroleum Institute regulatory-capture climate-change oil-industry lobbying congressional-corruption
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National Energy Policy Report Released Reflecting Oil Industry Priorities

| Importance: 9/10

The Bush administration releases the National Energy Policy report developed by Cheney’s Energy Task Force, containing 105 recommendations that overwhelmingly favor fossil fuel industries while giving minimal attention to renewable energy. The report recommends opening the Arctic National …

George W. Bush Dick Cheney National Energy Policy Development Group ExxonMobil Shell Oil +6 more energy-policy corporate-capture oil-industry cheney-task-force regulatory-capture +3 more
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Cheney Creates Secret Energy Task Force with Oil Executives

| Importance: 8/10

Vice President Dick Cheney established the National Energy Policy Development Group conducting secret meetings with oil industry executives while excluding environmental groups. Between late January and April 2001, Cheney’s task force held at least 40 meetings with energy interests versus just …

Dick Cheney ExxonMobil Shell Oil BP America Conoco +2 more energy-policy corporate-capture cheney oil-industry secrecy +1 more
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Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Triggers Corporate Campaign to Limit Pollution Liability

| Importance: 8/10

On March 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling 11 million gallons of crude oil and devastating 1,300 miles of coastline. Beyond the immediate environmental catastrophe, Exxon’s response established a template for corporate liability evasion …

Exxon Corporation American Petroleum Institute U.S. Supreme Court Alaska Native communities Commercial fishing industry environmental pollution corporate-lobbying oil-industry litigation +1 more
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Reagan Appoints James Watt as Interior Secretary - Oil Industry Capture

| Importance: 8/10

President Reagan appoints James Watt, former president of Mountain States Legal Foundation (funded by Coors and oil companies), as Interior Secretary. Watt immediately opens federal lands to mining and drilling, reverses environmental protections, and staffs the department with industry executives. …

Ronald Reagan James Watt Mountain States Legal Foundation Coors Company Oil Industry reagan-era regulatory-capture deregulation interior-department oil-industry
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CIA Operation Ajax Overthrows Democratic Iranian Government, Installs Shah Dictatorship

| Importance: 9/10

On August 19, 1953, the CIA executed Operation Ajax (known to the British as Operation Boot), a covert action that overthrew Iran’s democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and restored authoritarian power to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The coup marked the first time the CIA …

Central Intelligence Agency Kermit Roosevelt Jr. Allen Dulles John Foster Dulles Mohammad Mosaddegh +4 more intelligence-overreach foreign-intervention oil-industry corporate-interests authoritarian-support +1 more
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Standard Oil Company Incorporated in Ohio by John D. Rockefeller

| Importance: 9/10

John D. Rockefeller incorporated the Standard Oil Company in Ohio with $1 million in capital, transforming an 1863 partnership into what would become America’s most powerful monopoly. The company was formed with Rockefeller, his brother William, Henry Flagler, Samuel Andrews, and other …

John D. Rockefeller Standard Oil Company Henry Flagler Samuel Andrews William Rockefeller corporate-power monopoly gilded-age oil-industry institutional-capture
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