Obstruction-of-Justice

Chuck Colson Pleads Guilty to Obstruction of Justice in Ellsberg Case, Serves Seven Months

| Importance: 7/10

On June 21, 1974, Charles Wendell “Chuck” Colson—Nixon’s Special Counsel and the official known as the President’s “hatchet man”—pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice in connection with attempts to discredit Pentagon Papers whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg. Colson …

Chuck Colson Daniel Ellsberg E. Howard Hunt John Ehrlichman watergate obstruction-of-justice whistleblower-retaliation plea-bargain accountability-failure
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Saturday Night Massacre: Nixon Fires Special Prosecutor Cox, Richardson and Ruckelshaus Resign in Protest

| Importance: 10/10

On Saturday evening, October 20, 1973, President Richard Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox, who had been appointed on May 18, 1973, to investigate Watergate and had refused Nixon’s “Stennis Compromise” proposal the previous …

Richard Nixon Archibald Cox Elliot Richardson William Ruckelshaus Robert Bork +1 more watergate obstruction-of-justice abuse-of-power institutional-corruption constitutional-crisis
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John Dean Testifies to Senate Watergate Committee: "Cancer Growing on the Presidency"

| Importance: 10/10

On June 25, 1973, recently fired White House Counsel John Dean began week-long testimony before the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, starting with a 245-page opening statement that took six hours to read. Dean testified that he had told President Nixon: “I began by …

John Dean Richard Nixon H.R. Haldeman John Ehrlichman Howard Baker +1 more watergate congressional-oversight obstruction-of-justice abuse-of-power institutional-corruption
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Judge Sirica Uses Maximum Sentences to Break Watergate Cover-up, McCord Writes Explosive Letter

| Importance: 9/10

U.S. District Judge John Joseph Sirica, known as “Maximum John” for giving defendants the stiffest sentences guidelines allowed, presided over the trial of the Watergate burglars with deep skepticism about their claims of acting alone. Sirica employed an innovative strategy of …

John Sirica James W. McCord Jr. G. Gordon Liddy John Dean John N. Mitchell watergate obstruction-of-justice judicial-oversight institutional-corruption abuse-of-power
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G. Gordon Liddy and James McCord Convicted in Watergate Burglary Trial, Five Others Plead Guilty

| Importance: 8/10

On January 30, 1973, after a trial before Judge John Sirica, G. Gordon Liddy and James W. McCord Jr. were convicted on charges of conspiracy, burglary, and wiretapping in connection with the June 17, 1972 break-in at Democratic National Committee headquarters. Five other defendants—E. Howard Hunt, …

G. Gordon Liddy James W. McCord Jr. Bernard Barker Virgilio Gonzalez Eugenio Martinez +3 more watergate obstruction-of-justice institutional-corruption intelligence-agencies
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Smoking Gun Tape: Nixon Orders CIA to Block FBI Watergate Investigation

| Importance: 10/10

Just six days after the Watergate break-in, President Richard Nixon met with his Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman in the Oval Office from 10:04am to 11:39am to discuss damage control. During this conversation—secretly recorded by Nixon’s own voice-activated taping system—the President ordered …

Richard Nixon H.R. Haldeman Vernon Walters L. Patrick Gray CIA +1 more watergate obstruction-of-justice abuse-of-power intelligence-agencies institutional-corruption
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Five Burglars Arrested Breaking into Democratic National Committee Headquarters at Watergate Complex

| Importance: 10/10

In the early morning hours of June 17, 1972, Washington D.C. police arrested five men inside the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex. Security guard Frank Wills had discovered tape over door locks and called police, who caught the burglars preparing to install …

James W. McCord Jr. E. Howard Hunt G. Gordon Liddy Bernard Barker Eugenio Martinez +2 more watergate abuse-of-power obstruction-of-justice institutional-corruption intelligence-agencies
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