Muckraking

Upton Sinclair Publishes "The Jungle" Exposing Meatpacking Industry Horrors

| Importance: 9/10

Upton Sinclair published “The Jungle” on February 26, 1906, after serializing it in the Socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason from February to November 1905. The 26-year-old writer spent seven weeks in fall 1904 investigating Chicago’s “Packingtown”—a dense complex of …

Upton Sinclair Doubleday Appeal to Reason investigative-journalism muckraking labor-rights public-health corporate-power +1 more
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Lincoln Steffens Publishes "The Shame of the Cities" Exposing Municipal Corruption

| Importance: 8/10

Lincoln Steffens published “The Shame of the Cities” in 1904, a groundbreaking collection of articles originally written for McClure’s Magazine that exposed systematic corruption in major American cities including St. Louis, Minneapolis, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Chicago, and New …

Lincoln Steffens McClure's Magazine investigative-journalism muckraking political-corruption municipal-government progressive-era +1 more
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Ida Tarbell Begins "The History of the Standard Oil Company" in McClure's Magazine

| Importance: 9/10

Ida Tarbell began publishing her groundbreaking 19-part investigative series “The History of the Standard Oil Company” in McClure’s Magazine in November 1902, running through October 1904. Her meticulous research exposed the predatory business practices, illegal rebate schemes, and …

Ida Tarbell McClure's Magazine Standard Oil Company John D. Rockefeller investigative-journalism muckraking corporate-power antitrust media +1 more
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