Minimum-Wage

Fair Labor Standards Act Passes Over Fierce Business and Southern Opposition to Minimum Wage and Child Labor Ban

| Importance: 9/10

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) on June 25, 1938, establishing a federal minimum wage of 25 cents per hour, a maximum 44-hour workweek, and banning oppressive child labor—but only after more than a year of fierce congressional opposition from business …

Franklin D. Roosevelt Frances Perkins Hugo Black U.S. Congress Southern Democrats +1 more labor-rights minimum-wage child-labor new-deal corporate-resistance
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West Coast Hotel v. Parrish - "Switch in Time" Supreme Court Upholds State Minimum Wage Law

| Importance: 9/10

On March 29, 1937, the Supreme Court rules 5-4 in West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish to uphold Washington State’s minimum wage law for women, explicitly overruling its 1923 Adkins v. Children’s Hospital precedent and marking the beginning of the “Constitutional Revolution of …

Supreme Court of the United States Owen Roberts Charles Evans Hughes Franklin D. Roosevelt Elsie Parrish supreme-court minimum-wage constitutional-law new-deal switch-in-time +1 more
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