Media-Consolidation

Skydance-Paramount deal closes with contentious FCC regulatory conditions

| Importance: 7/10

Skydance’s $8 billion acquisition of Paramount Global closed after FCC approval with controversial conditions. The merger included commitments to hire a CBS ombudsman and explicit agreements about media representation, reflecting ongoing tensions in media regulation and political influence.

Skydance Paramount Global FCC media mergers press-freedom regulatory-capture fcc +1 more
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Paramount-Skydance Merger Completes After FCC Approval

| Importance: 6/10

Merger closed with company now trading as Paramount Skydance Corp. (PSKY), led by David Ellison; Paramount’s statement and wire coverage link closing to FCC’s July approval and contemporaneous settlement of high-profile lawsuit involving presidential speech

Paramount Global Skydance Media David Ellison FCC media-consolidation merger-completion paramount-skydance media-ownership fcc-approval-outcome
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FCC Approves Skydance's Acquisition of Paramount/CBS

| Importance: 6/10

FCC review period and decision released approving Skydance’s acquisition of Paramount/CBS after new pleading cycle established and ~250-day review (longer than FCC’s 180-day shot-clock)

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Skydance Media Paramount Global Commissioner Anna Gomez (dissented) media-consolidation fcc-approval merger telecommunications broadcast-ownership
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Joe Rogan Signs New $250 Million Spotify Deal, No Longer Exclusive

| Importance: 9/10

Spotify renews Joe Rogan deal worth up to $250 million, but removes exclusivity allowing distribution on Apple, YouTube, marking shift in podcast landscape and cementing Rogan’s influence. The new multiyear deal represents a strategic pivot for Spotify, giving up podcast exclusivity in favor …

Joe Rogan Spotify The Joe Rogan Experience spotify-renewal podcast-deals rogan-contract platform-strategy content-distribution +1 more
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Sinclair Broadcasting Reaches 40% of US Households Through Local News Monopoly

| Importance: 8/10

Sinclair Broadcast Group now operates 193 TV stations reaching 40% of American households, using local news infrastructure to push synchronized conservative propaganda through must-run segments

Sinclair Broadcast Group David Smith Chris Ripley Local news stations sinclair-broadcasting local-news-capture media-consolidation propaganda-infrastructure must-run-segments
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Joe Rogan Signs $100-200 Million Exclusive Deal with Spotify

| Importance: 9/10

Spotify signs exclusive multi-year licensing deal with Joe Rogan worth reported $100-200 million, marking largest podcast acquisition and creating financial dependency

Joe Rogan Spotify The Joe Rogan Experience podcast-monopoly media-consolidation spotify-deal financial-capture exclusive-content +1 more
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FCC Deregulation Enables Sinclair Broadcasting Expansion

| Importance: 6/10

The Bush administration’s FCC under Chairman Michael Powell enabled massive media consolidation benefiting Sinclair Broadcasting through deregulation of ownership rules. The 2003 FCC vote to increase the national ownership cap from 35% to 45% particularly benefited Sinclair due to the UHF …

Michael Powell FCC Sinclair Broadcasting David Smith George W. Bush media-consolidation fcc-deregulation sinclair powell broadcasting
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FCC Attempts Massive Media Deregulation Under Michael Powell Despite 97% Public Opposition

| Importance: 8/10

The FCC, led by Chairman Michael Powell (son of Secretary of State Colin Powell), votes 3-2 along party lines to dramatically ease media ownership restrictions despite overwhelming public opposition. The new rules would increase the national TV ownership cap from 35% to 45% of U.S. households and …

Michael K. Powell Colin Powell George W. Bush Trent Lott FCC Republican Commissioners +1 more regulatory-capture fcc media-consolidation deregulation michael-powell +1 more
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FCC Attempts Massive Media Deregulation Under Michael Powell Despite 97% Public Opposition

| Importance: 8/10

The FCC, led by Chairman Michael Powell (son of Secretary of State Colin Powell), votes 3-2 along party lines to dramatically ease media ownership restrictions despite overwhelming public opposition. The new rules would increase the national TV ownership cap from 35% to 45% of U.S. households and …

Michael K. Powell Colin Powell George W. Bush Trent Lott FCC Republican Commissioners +1 more regulatory-capture fcc media-consolidation deregulation michael-powell +1 more
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FCC Approves $35.6 Billion Viacom-CBS Merger Despite Ownership Concentration Violations

| Importance: 8/10

The Federal Communications Commission approves Viacom’s $35.6 billion acquisition of CBS Corporation despite the merger violating FCC regulations prohibiting one company from owning television stations reaching more than 35% of the U.S. audience and prohibiting ownership of two networks if one …

Viacom CBS Corporation Sumner Redstone Mel Karmazin FCC Federal Communications Commission media-consolidation telecommunications merger fcc deregulation +2 more
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AOL-Time Warner $164 Billion Merger Creates Largest Media Conglomerate in History

| Importance: 8/10

America Online (AOL), the nation’s dominant Internet service provider, announces its intention to purchase Time Warner for $164 billion in the largest media merger in history. The combined entity would control magazines, video and high-speed Internet cable, cable TV channels (including CNN, …

America Online Time Warner Steve Case Gerald Levin FTC Federal Trade Commission +1 more media-consolidation telecommunications merger deregulation internet +2 more
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Telecommunications Act Triggers Mass Layoffs and Destruction of Local Journalism

| Importance: 8/10

The Telecommunications Act of 1996’s media consolidation provisions trigger massive job losses across American journalism, gutting local news coverage and professional media employment. In radio alone, cities that once had 100 jobs for radio professionals now have perhaps 20, an 80% reduction …

Media Conglomerates Local News Stations Radio Journalists Newspaper Reporters FCC Federal Communications Commission telecommunications media-consolidation journalism-decline layoffs local-news +2 more
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Clear Channel Begins Unprecedented Radio Consolidation Under Telecommunications Act

| Importance: 8/10

Clear Channel Communications begins an unprecedented consolidation spree following the February 1996 Telecommunications Act, acquiring $581 million worth of radio and television stations within just four months of the act’s passage. Before the Telecommunications Act eliminated ownership caps, …

Clear Channel Communications Lowry Mays FCC Federal Communications Commission Local Radio Stations telecommunications media-consolidation radio clear-channel deregulation +2 more
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Telecommunications Act of 1996 Enables Media Consolidation Through Corporate Capture

| Importance: 9/10

President Bill Clinton signs the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the first major overhaul of U.S. telecommunications law in over 60 years. While ostensibly designed to promote competition by allowing ‘anyone to enter any communications business,’ the act was heavily influenced by …

Bill Clinton Telecommunications Industry Lobbyists Clear Channel Communications Viacom Corporate Media Lobbies +1 more regulatory-capture telecommunications deregulation media-consolidation corporate-lobbying +2 more
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Telecommunications Act of 1996 Enables Media Consolidation Through Corporate Capture

| Importance: 9/10

President Bill Clinton signs the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the first major overhaul of U.S. telecommunications law in over 60 years. While ostensibly designed to promote competition by allowing ‘anyone to enter any communications business,’ the act was heavily influenced by …

Bill Clinton Telecommunications Industry Lobbyists Clear Channel Communications Viacom Corporate Media Lobbies +1 more regulatory-capture telecommunications deregulation media-consolidation corporate-lobbying +1 more
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Murdoch Strategic Media Empire Expansion and U.S. Media Regulatory Navigation

| Importance: 9/10

In 1985, Rupert Murdoch orchestrated a pivotal expansion of his media empire through strategic acquisitions and regulatory maneuvering. Key developments include acquiring 50% of 20th Century Fox in March for $162 million and purchasing Metromedia television stations for $3.5 billion in May. Most …

Rupert Murdoch John Kluge Marc Rich media-consolidation regulatory-capture murdoch-empire media-ownership cross-ownership-rules
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