President James K. Polk obtains a declaration of war against Mexico after deliberately provoking hostilities by sending American troops into disputed territory between the Nueces River (Mexico’s claimed boundary) and the Rio Grande (Texas’s claimed boundary) in January 1846. When Mexican …
James K. PolkU.S. CongressMexicoWhig Party oppositionAbraham Lincolnmexican-american-warslavery-expansionland-grabmanifest-destinyinstitutional-corruption+1 more
Congress admits Texas to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845, following a nine-year political struggle that delayed annexation due to opposition from antislavery forces. The annexation represents a clear victory for Slave Power expansion: Texas arrives as a vast slave-holding region …
James K. PolkJohn TylerJohn C. CalhounU.S. CongressMexico+1 moreslavery-expansiontexas-annexationmanifest-destinysectional-conflictinstitutional-corruption+1 more
John L. O’Sullivan coins the term “Manifest Destiny” in 1845 to describe the expansionist belief that American settlers are destined to expand westward across North America, and that this expansion is both obvious (manifest) and certain (destiny). The ideology is rooted in American …
John L. O'SullivanJames K. PolkU.S. governmentIndigenous peoplesAnglo-American settlersmanifest-destinyindigenous-genocideterritorial-expansionwhite-nationalismideology+1 more
President James Monroe articulates the Monroe Doctrine during his seventh annual State of the Union Address to Congress, declaring that any European intervention in the political affairs of the Americas constitutes a potentially hostile act against the United States. The doctrine establishes three …
President James MonroeSecretary of State John Quincy AdamsEuropean colonial powersimperial-expansionforeign-policylatin-americaanti-colonialismmanifest-destiny