Lobbying

MAGA-Aligned Lobbying Firms Quadruple Revenue Selling Trump Access

| Importance: 9/10

MAGA-aligned lobbying firms, led by Ballard Partners (founded by Trump fundraiser Brian Ballard), have quadrupled revenue as corporations seek influence on tariffs, healthcare, and China policy through Trump’s inner circle. Major clients including Harvard, TikTok, and Fortune 500 companies pay …

Brian Ballard corporate clients Pam Bondi Susie Wiles Trump Administration conflicts-of-interest corruption institutional-capture lobbying pay-to-play
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Trump Pardons Binance Founder Changpeng Zhao After $2 Billion Stablecoin Deal

| Importance: 10/10

President Trump issued a full pardon to Changpeng Zhao (CZ), the founder of Binance cryptocurrency exchange, who had pleaded guilty to enabling money laundering and served four months in federal prison. The pardon came days after Binance.US added support for Trump family’s USD1 stablecoin and …

Donald Trump Changpeng Zhao Binance World Liberty Financial Charles McDowell +3 more binance changpeng-zhao cryptocurrency presidential-pardon corruption +8 more
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India Hires Mercury Public Affairs for $75,000/Month Amid Trump Tariff Threats

| Importance: 7/10

India’s embassy hired Mercury Public Affairs for $75,000 per month to lobby the Trump administration amid threats of 50% tariffs on Indian goods. Mercury Public Affairs is closely tied to Trump insiders including Susie Wiles, Trump’s chief of staff and Mercury’s former executive. …

India Mercury Public Affairs Susie Wiles Trump foreign-influence pay-to-play lobbying conflicts-of-interest corruption
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Freight Technologies Purchases $20M in Trump Crypto to Lobby Against Tariffs

| Importance: 8/10

Freight Technologies Inc., a North American shipping logistics company, announced a $20 million purchase of President Trump’s cryptocurrency ($TRUMP) as a strategic attempt to influence White House trade policy and lobby for tariff relief. CEO Javier Selgas explicitly stated the goal was to …

Donald Trump Javier Selgas Freight Technologies Inc. crypto government-contracts lobbying tariffs corruption
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Indicted 'Bitcoin Jesus' Pays Roger Stone $600,000 to Lobby Against Tax Charges

| Importance: 8/10

Roger Ver, the cryptocurrency entrepreneur known as ‘Bitcoin Jesus’, paid Roger Stone $600,000 to lobby against federal tax evasion charges after being indicted for hiding $48 million in crypto assets. Stone filed lobbying disclosures targeting the U.S. ’exit tax’ provisions …

Roger Ver Roger Stone Donald Trump Department of Justice crypto tax-evasion lobbying financial-capture
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Trump-linked Lobbying Firms Dramatically Increase Q1 2025 Revenues

| Importance: 8/10

In Q1 2025, Trump-affiliated lobbying firms like Ballard Partners and Mercury Public Affairs experienced a massive surge in profits, with Ballard Partners increasing revenues from $4.4M to $14.4M. The firms added over 120 new clients, including major corporations like JPMorgan Chase, Chevron, and …

Donald Trump Trump Administration Brian Ballard Susie Wiles Pam Bondi regulatory-capture lobbying trump-administration political-influence
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Government contractor who received $179M in federal contracts buys VP Vance's home for $170K over asking

| Importance: 9/10

Christopher Garcia, CEO of Health Supply US which has received $179 million in government contracts primarily from Defense and Homeland Security, purchased Vice President JD Vance’s Alexandria, Virginia home on March 14 for $1.9 million—$172,025 over the $1.69 million asking price. Garcia, who …

JD Vance Christopher Garcia Health Supply US 9 EDR LLC Trump Administration conflict-of-interest government-contracts lobbying real-estate
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Trump eliminates ethics requirements and lobbying restrictions

| Importance: 8/10

Trump revoked Biden’s Executive Order 13989 on ethics commitments on January 20, 2025, eliminating requirements that banned gifts from lobbyists, prohibited shadow lobbying for one year, and imposed two-year cooling-off periods before joining firms that lobby agencies. The rescission allows …

Donald Trump Trump Administration Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Public Citizen Craig Holman (Public Citizen lobbyist) +1 more ethics-violation lobbying regulatory-capture government-ethics institutional-capture +3 more
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Oracle Spends $11 Million on Federal Lobbying, Focuses on TikTok Data Storage Deal

| Importance: 7/10

Oracle Corporation spent approximately $11 million on federal lobbying during 2024, maintaining its position among an exclusive group of companies that exceeded eight figures in annual lobbying expenditures. This lobbying investment placed Oracle alongside tech giants including Amazon, …

Oracle U.S. Senate Senate Commerce Committee Senate Intelligence Committee lobbying oracle corruption tiktok influence-peddling
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Northrop Grumman Spends $10.86 Million on Lobbying with 29 Revolving Door Officials

| Importance: 8/10

Northrop Grumman spent $10.86 million on federal lobbying in 2023, employing 36 lobbyists of whom 29—a staggering 80.6 percent—had previously worked in government positions, exemplifying the revolving door between the Pentagon, Congress, and defense contractors that enables systematic corruption of …

Northrop Grumman U.S. Congress Senate Armed Services Committee House Armed Services Committee Lobbying Revolving Door Military-Industrial Complex Defense Contractors Corruption +2 more
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Warren Report Reveals 672 Pentagon and Congressional Officials Now Lobby for Defense Contractors

| Importance: 9/10

Senator Elizabeth Warren released a comprehensive report analyzing the defense contractor revolving door, identifying 672 cases where the top 20 defense contractors employed former government officials, military officers, members of Congress, and senior legislative staff. The analysis found that 91% …

Elizabeth Warren Boeing Raytheon Lockheed Martin House Armed Services Committee +1 more revolving-door defense-contractors lobbying congressional-corruption pentagon
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David Bernhardt Confirmed as Interior Secretary Despite 27 Conflicts of Interest

| Importance: 9/10

Senate confirmed David Bernhardt as Interior Secretary despite him having the most conflicts of interest of any Trump Cabinet nominee - 27 former clients and employers actively lobbying the Interior Department. A former oil and gas lobbyist, Bernhardt had so many potential conflicts he literally …

David Bernhardt Donald Trump Department of Interior Halliburton Westlands Water District regulatory-capture conflict-of-interest oil-and-gas interior-department revolving-door +2 more
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During Sprint merger review, T-Mobile executives spent ~$195,000 at Trump's D.C. hotel

| Importance: 8/10

While seeking federal approval of the T-Mobile–Sprint merger, T-Mobile executives sharply increased spending at Trump International Hotel in Washington—about $195,000 on rooms, meeting space, and services—according to company letters and reporting. The company said the stays did not affect the …

T-Mobile US Sprint Trump International Hotel Washington FCC DOJ Antitrust Division +2 more merger-review lobbying conflicts corporate-influence regulatory-capture
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Pam Bondi Joins Ballard Partners as Lobbyist, Monetizing Government Connections

| Importance: 8/10

Former Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi joined Ballard Partners, the powerful Trump-connected lobbying firm, as chairwoman of the Corporate Regulatory Compliance practice immediately after leaving office in January 2019. Over the next five years, Bondi would lobby on behalf of more than 30 clients …

Pam Bondi Donald Trump Susie Wiles Pam Bondi Lobbying Corruption Revolving Door Ballard Partners
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Major GOP Donors' Company Receives Unexplained Tariff Exemption

| Importance: 8/10

Reyes Holdings, a Coca-Cola bottling giant owned by two major Republican donors, secured a tariff exemption for PET plastic resin with no public explanation, leaving industry insiders baffled. Records show the company had recently hired lobbyists with close White House ties, heightening suspicions …

Reyes Holdings Trump Administration Republican donors tariffs political-donors corruption lobbying crony-capitalism
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Facebook Lobbies Irish Government to Weaken GDPR Enforcement, Creates EU Data Protection Haven

| Importance: 8/10

Facebook intensively lobbies the Irish government and Data Protection Commission in advance of GDPR implementation, successfully negotiating weaker enforcement and regulatory interpretation that allows continued surveillance practices. The lobbying campaign creates Ireland as a data protection …

Facebook Irish Data Protection Commission Enda Kenny (Irish Taoiseach) Max Schrems European Commission facebook gdpr lobbying regulatory-capture privacy +3 more
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Agriculture Committee Captured by Agribusiness - $523M Lobbying Shapes Farm Bill

| Importance: 8/10

Systematic analysis of lobbying disclosure reports revealed that between 2019 and 2023, giant agribusinesses, food and agriculture industry associations, and special interest groups reported more than $523 million in federal lobby expenditures on disclosure reports listing “farm bill” as …

Glenn Thompson David Scott House Agriculture Committee American Farm Bureau Federation Koch Industries regulatory-capture agriculture lobbying congressional-corruption corporate-subsidies
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Mark Esper, Former Raytheon Weapons Lobbyist, Becomes Army Secretary in Revolving Door Appointment

| Importance: 9/10

On July 21, 2017, the Senate confirmed Mark Esper as Secretary of the Army, installing a former Raytheon weapons lobbyist in a senior Pentagon position overseeing billions of dollars in defense contracts. Esper had served as Raytheon’s vice president of government relations from July 2010 …

Mark Esper Raytheon Donald Trump Elizabeth Warren revolving-door raytheon defense-contractors pentagon lobbying +1 more
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Saudi Lobbyists Book 500 Rooms at Trump Hotel After Election

| Importance: 8/10

Within weeks of the 2016 election, Saudi-funded lobbyists booked about 500 nights at Trump’s Washington, D.C., hotel as part of a campaign flying U.S. veterans to lobby against JASTA (the 9/11 victims’ law). This booking was part of a broader pattern of foreign government spending at the …

Saudi Arabia government Trump International Hotel Washington Qorvis/MSLGroup (Saudi lobbyists) Donald Trump foreign-payments emoluments saudi-arabia trump-hotel constitutional-violation +2 more
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Eric Cantor Joins Wall Street Investment Bank for $3.4M After House Leadership

| Importance: 9/10

Moelis & Company, a Wall Street investment bank, announced the appointment of former House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-VA) as vice chairman and managing director just two weeks after his congressional career ended. According to SEC filings, Cantor’s compensation package included a …

Eric Cantor Moelis & Company House Republicans revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption wall-street financial-sector
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Ways and Means Chairman Proposes Carried Interest Reform That Private Equity Lobbying Defeats

| Importance: 8/10

House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp (R-MI) released comprehensive tax reform draft legislation proposing to raise the tax on carried interest from 23.8% to 35%, effectively closing one of the most notorious tax loopholes benefiting private equity and hedge fund managers. Carried …

Dave Camp House Ways and Means Committee Carlyle Group Cerberus Capital Management Managed Funds Association regulatory-capture tax-policy lobbying private-equity congressional-corruption
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Max Baucus Confirmed as Ambassador After Healthcare Industry Staffers Become Lobbyists

| Importance: 8/10

The Senate confirmed former Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus (D-MT) as U.S. Ambassador to China by a vote of 96-0, ending his 36-year congressional career. Baucus had served as chairman and ranking member of the powerful Senate Finance Committee, where he was the chief architect of the …

Max Baucus Senate Finance Committee Merck UnitedHealth Group Jeffrey Forbes revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption healthcare regulatory-capture
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Citigroup Lobbyists Write 70 of 85 Lines in House Banking Deregulation Bill

| Importance: 9/10

Investigation revealed that Citigroup lobbyists drafted a House bill aimed at rolling back Dodd-Frank financial regulations, with 70 of the 85 lines in the final House legislation directly reflecting Citigroup’s recommendations. Two complete paragraphs were copied almost word-for-word from …

Citigroup House Financial Services Committee Wall Street regulatory-capture lobbying congressional-corruption wall-street citigroup
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Google's Political Influence Derails FTC Antitrust Investigation

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Trade Commission closed its 19-month antitrust investigation of Google without bringing charges, despite internal staff recommendations for legal action. With 230 White House meetings in 2012-2013, Google demonstrated unprecedented political access, ultimately avoiding significant …

Federal Trade Commission Google Inc. Larry Page Eric Schmidt FTC Staff Attorneys +2 more regulatory-capture tech-industry antitrust google ftc +2 more
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Judd Gregg Joins Goldman Sachs as International Advisor After Banking Committee Role

| Importance: 8/10

Goldman Sachs announced the appointment of former Senator Judd Gregg (R-NH) as an international advisor to the firm, making him one of 17 such advisors providing strategic counsel to Goldman’s executives and clients. Gregg had served three terms in the U.S. Senate from 1993 to 2011, serving as …

Judd Gregg Goldman Sachs Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption wall-street goldman-sachs
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Chris Dodd Becomes Hollywood's Chief Lobbyist After Promising No Lobbying

| Importance: 8/10

Former Senator Chris Dodd (D-CT) was named chairman and CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), becoming Hollywood’s chief lobbyist in Washington despite having “repeatedly and categorically” promised he would not work as a lobbyist after leaving the Senate. Dodd …

Chris Dodd MPAA Motion Picture Association revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption hollywood financial-sector
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Evan Bayh Joins Apollo Global Management and Five Corporate Boards After Senate

| Importance: 8/10

Former Senator Evan Bayh (D-IN) joined private equity giant Apollo Global Management as a senior adviser and McGuireWoods as a strategic advisor immediately after leaving the Senate in January 2011. Within months, Bayh also secured positions on five corporate boards: Marathon Petroleum, Berry …

Evan Bayh Apollo Global Management McGuireWoods Marathon Petroleum Berry Plastics revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption private-equity corporate-boards
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ALEC Grants Corporate Lobbyists 'Equal Vote' on Model Legislation for State Legislatures

| Importance: 9/10

The American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), a nonprofit organization bringing together state legislators and corporate representatives, continued operating its model legislation system where corporate lobbyists receive “equal voice and vote” with elected officials in drafting …

American Legislative Exchange Council State Legislatures Koch Industries ExxonMobil regulatory-capture lobbying corporate-corruption legislative-capture alec
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Corporate-Funded Think Tanks Testify to Congress While Hiding Donor Conflicts of Interest

| Importance: 8/10

Analysis of congressional testimony revealed that think tanks funded by corporations and wealthy donors appeared as expert witnesses before congressional committees without disclosing their financial conflicts of interest. Between 2021-2024, 34% of think tank witnesses came from “dark …

Heritage Foundation American Enterprise Institute Koch Brothers General Electric Facebook +1 more regulatory-capture lobbying dark-money think-tanks congressional-corruption
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Obama Cuts $80B PhRMA Deal Abandoning Medicare Negotiation Promise

| Importance: 8/10

The Obama White House secretly negotiated an $80 billion deal with pharmaceutical industry lobbyists, abandoning the president’s campaign promise to allow Medicare to negotiate drug prices. White House officials Jim Messina and Rahm Emanuel met with PhRMA CEO Billy Tauzin, agreeing to maintain …

Barack Obama PhRMA Billy Tauzin Jim Messina Rahm Emanuel +1 more healthcare pharmaceutical-industry lobbying broken-promises regulatory-capture
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Financial Services Committee Members Who Supported Bailout Received 39% More Wall Street Money

| Importance: 9/10

The House of Representatives voted on the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (TARP), with senators who supported the $700 billion Wall Street bailout having received an average of $3,986,723 from the financial sector since 1989—39% more than bailout opponents who received an average of $1,671,029. …

Barney Frank House Financial Services Committee Wall Street TARP regulatory-capture financial-sector congressional-corruption campaign-finance lobbying
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Jack Abramoff Sentenced to 48 Months Prison and $23 Million Restitution

| Importance: 7/10

Former lobbyist Jack Abramoff was sentenced to 48 months in federal prison and ordered to pay $23,134,695 in restitution for his role in the massive congressional corruption scandal. This Washington D.C. sentencing was for conspiracy to commit honest services fraud, honest services fraud involving …

Jack Abramoff Michael Scanlon Native American Tribes U.S. District Court Department of Justice +4 more corruption lobbying abramoff sentencing restitution +2 more
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Trent Lott Resigns from Senate to Evade New Lobbying Ethics Law

| Importance: 9/10

Senator Trent Lott (R-MS), former Senate Majority Leader, abruptly resigned from the Senate effective 11:30 PM on December 18, 2007, explicitly timing his departure to avoid the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act. The new ethics law, taking effect January 1, 2008, would have required a …

Trent Lott John Breaux Breaux Lott Leadership Group Patton Boggs revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption ethics-violations regulatory-capture
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Honest Leadership Act Takes Effect But Fails to Slow Congressional Revolving Door

| Importance: 8/10

The Honest Leadership and Open Government Act took full effect after President Bush signed it into law, implementing new ethics rules designed to slow the revolving door between Congress and lobbying firms. The law extended cooling-off periods from one to two years for senators and established a …

Congress K Street Public Citizen revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption ethics-reform regulatory-failure
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Congressman Bob Ney Pleads Guilty in Abramoff Corruption Scandal

| Importance: 7/10

Representative Bob Ney (R-OH) pleaded guilty to charges of conspiracy and making false statements in connection with the Jack Abramoff lobbying scandal, becoming the first member of Congress convicted in the case. Ney admitted to receiving gifts including golf trips to Scotland, expensive meals, and …

Bob Ney Jack Abramoff House of Representatives Department of Justice Neil Volz +1 more corruption congress abramoff bribery lobbying +1 more
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Jack Abramoff Pleads Guilty in 5M Corruption Scandal

| Importance: 8/10

Lobbyist Jack Abramoff pleaded guilty to federal corruption charges, exposing one of the largest congressional corruption scandals in modern U.S. history. Abramoff and partner Michael Scanlon defrauded Native American tribes of 5 million through inflated lobbying fees and secret kickbacks. The …

Jack Abramoff Michael Scanlon Bob Ney Tom DeLay Steven Griles +2 more corruption lobbying abramoff congress bribery +1 more
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Energy Committee Hearings Expose Oil Industry Climate Denial Campaign and Regulatory Capture

| Importance: 8/10

Documents revealed that Vice President Dick Cheney’s Energy Task Force had met extensively with executives from major oil companies, though chief executives denied involvement when testifying before the Senate Energy and Commerce committees. The revelation exposed how the Energy and Commerce …

House Energy and Commerce Committee Dick Cheney ExxonMobil American Petroleum Institute regulatory-capture climate-change oil-industry lobbying congressional-corruption
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Investigation Reveals $15M in Lobbyist-Funded Congressional Travel and Fact-Finding Junkets

| Importance: 8/10

Center for Public Integrity investigation revealed that from January 2000 through June 2005, lawmakers and aides accepted at least 90 trips worth approximately $145,000 from sponsors matching firms registered to lobby the federal government. Analysis of privately funded congressional travel showed …

Tom DeLay Jack Abramoff Susan Hirschmann Robert Wexler congressional-corruption lobbying ethics-violations jack-abramoff
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Public Citizen Report Shows 43% of Lawmakers Leaving Congress Became Lobbyists

| Importance: 9/10

Public Citizen released “Congressional Revolving Doors: The Journey from Congress To K Street,” documenting that 43% of U.S. House and Senate lawmakers (86 out of 198) who left office between 1998 and 2004 became registered lobbyists. The report found that 50% of eligible departing …

Public Citizen Congress K Street revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption regulatory-capture
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Tom Daschle Joins Private Equity Firm and Lobbying After Senate Majority Leadership

| Importance: 8/10

Former Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) joined InterMedia Advisors, a New York-based private equity firm, as a consultant and chairman of its executive advisory board just months after losing his 2004 reelection bid. Simultaneously, Daschle joined the law and lobbying firm Alston & Bird …

Tom Daschle InterMedia Advisors Alston & Bird Leo Hindery revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption healthcare private-equity
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Dick Gephardt Founds Lobbying Firm After 28 Years as House Democratic Leader

| Importance: 8/10

Former House Majority Leader Dick Gephardt (D-MO) founded Gephardt Group, a consulting and lobbying firm, immediately after his three-decade political career ended with the expiration of his 14th congressional term on January 3, 2005. Gephardt established the Atlanta-based firm with his children, …

Dick Gephardt Gephardt Group DLA Piper revolving-door lobbying congressional-corruption democratic-party
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Billy Tauzin Joins PhRMA as CEO After Shepherding $200B Medicare Drug Bill

| Importance: 9/10

Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) announced that former House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Billy Tauzin (R-LA) would become its president and CEO, effective January 2005. The announcement came shortly after Tauzin’s retirement from Congress, where from 2001 …

Billy Tauzin PhRMA Medicare revolving-door regulatory-capture healthcare lobbying congressional-corruption
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Washington Post Exposes Abramoff Native American Lobbying Scandal

| Importance: 8/10

The Washington Post published a groundbreaking investigation by journalist Susan Schmidt exposing the Jack Abramoff and Michael Scanlon lobbying scandal involving Native American tribal clients. The investigation revealed that the two lobbyists had charged six Native American tribes more than $82 …

Susan Schmidt Washington Post Jack Abramoff Michael Scanlon Tom Rodgers +3 more journalism abramoff lobbying native-american-casinos corruption +2 more
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Medicare Part D Passes After Pharmaceutical Industry Writes Price Negotiation Ban

| Importance: 9/10

The House of Representatives passed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act at 5:53 AM after an unprecedented 3-hour vote that House leaders held open for nearly three hours past the normal 15-minute voting period to secure enough votes. The legislation created Medicare …

Billy Tauzin House Energy and Commerce Committee PhRMA Medicare regulatory-capture healthcare pharmaceutical-industry congressional-corruption lobbying
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Abramoff and Reed Formalize Tribal Money Laundering Subcontractor Scheme

| Importance: 8/10

On April 6, 1999, Jack Abramoff formalized a subcontractor arrangement with Ralph Reed and Preston Gates, involving the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians. The scheme involved routing $1.3 million through intermediary organizations like Americans for Tax Reform to conceal payments to Reed’s …

Jack Abramoff Ralph Reed Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians Century Strategies Preston Gates +2 more abramoff ralph-reed money-laundering choctaw corruption +2 more
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Financial Industry Spends $300 Million on Deregulation Lobbying and Campaign Contributions

| Importance: 8/10

In 1997 and 1998, the banking, insurance, and securities industries spend over $300 million to advance financial deregulation, including $58 million in direct campaign contributions to Democratic and Republican candidates, $87 million in soft money contributions to both parties, and $163 million on …

Banking Industry Insurance Industry Securities Industry Democratic Party Republican Party +1 more campaign-finance lobbying financial-deregulation glass-steagall corruption +2 more
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K Street Project Systematically Transforms Washington Lobbying Infrastructure

| Importance: 9/10

The Republican Party, led by Newt Gingrich, Tom DeLay, and Grover Norquist, launched the K Street Project to fundamentally restructure Washington lobbying. By creating an explicit pay-to-play system, they pressured lobbying firms to hire Republican staff, track employee political affiliations, and …

corporate-influence lobbying republican-strategy k-street-project campaign-finance +1 more
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Clinton Healthcare Reform Dies After Insurance Industry Lobbying Campaign

| Importance: 9/10

Senate Majority Leader George J. Mitchell declares the Clinton administration’s Health Security Act dead, with the bill never coming to a vote in either chamber of Congress. The failure represents a devastating defeat for comprehensive healthcare reform after an intense lobbying campaign by …

Bill Clinton Hillary Clinton Health Insurance Industry Health Insurance Association of America Pharmaceutical Industry healthcare regulatory-capture lobbying insurance-industry corporate-power +1 more
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Global Climate Coalition Formation to Oppose Climate Regulation

| Importance: 8/10

The Global Climate Coalition (GCC) was formed as a project of the National Association of Manufacturers to represent fossil fuel producers and oppose regulation to mitigate global warming. Founding members included major oil companies like Phillips Petroleum, Shell, Texaco, Amoco, trade associations …

Global Climate Coalition Tom Lambrix J. Minter Phillips Petroleum Southern Company +9 more climate-denial regulatory-capture fossil-fuels lobbying international-influence +2 more
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ALEC Corporate Membership Explodes as Major Corporations Overwhelm Organization with Requests for Legislative Access

| Importance: 8/10

By 1984, ALEC’s corporate membership had grown so rapidly that Executive Director Kathleen Teague reported corporations were overwhelming the organization’s capacity. Major corporations supporting ALEC that year included Edison Electric Institute, Procter & Gamble Co., Mary Kay …

American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Kathleen Teague Edison Electric Institute Procter & Gamble Eli Lilly +5 more corporate-capture legislative-capture alec corporate-membership lobbying +1 more
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