Labor-Policy

Trump Administration Replaces H-1B Visa Lottery with Wage-Based Selection

| Importance: 7/10

The Department of Homeland Security published a final rule replacing the random H-1B visa lottery with a “weighted selection process” that favors higher-paid workers. Effective February 27, 2026, registrations will be entered multiple times based on wage level: Level IV wages (4 …

Donald Trump Department of Homeland Security immigration h1b-visa labor-policy regulatory-change
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Treaty of Detroit - GM-UAW Contract Establishes Labor Containment Model

| Importance: 8/10

General Motors and the United Auto Workers sign a landmark five-year contract on May 23, 1950, that Fortune magazine christens the “Treaty of Detroit.” The agreement provides unprecedented wage increases and benefits but requires the UAW to abandon demands for a voice in corporate …

General Motors United Auto Workers Walter Reuther Charles Wilson labor-policy corporate-strategy union-containment wages collective-bargaining
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Employment Act of 1946 Gutted, Full Employment Guarantee Abandoned

| Importance: 8/10

President Truman signs the Employment Act of 1946 on February 20, a dramatically weakened version of the Full Employment Bill of 1945. The original bill would have guaranteed a federal job to every American seeking work and required the government to maintain full employment. After intensive …

Congress Harry Truman National Association of Manufacturers U.S. Chamber of Commerce Council of Economic Advisers +1 more corporate-influence labor-policy economic-policy legislative-capture deregulation
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Truman 21-Point Program Defeated, Corporate Backlash Against New Deal Begins

| Importance: 8/10

President Harry Truman delivers a special message to Congress on September 6, 1945, presenting an ambitious 21-point program for postwar America that includes full employment legislation, minimum wage increases, national health insurance, expanded Social Security, and permanent Fair Employment …

Harry Truman Congress National Association of Manufacturers U.S. Chamber of Commerce Conservative Coalition +1 more new-deal-rollback corporate-influence legislative-capture labor-policy postwar-politics
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Hold the Line Order Freezes Wages While Corporate Profits Soar

| Importance: 7/10

President Roosevelt issues Executive Order 9328, the “Hold the Line Order,” on April 8, 1943, directing the National War Labor Board to prohibit any further wage increases except to correct substandard conditions or inequities. The order freezes wages for most workers while corporate …

Franklin D. Roosevelt National War Labor Board Office of Price Administration AFL CIO +1 more wage-suppression labor-policy wartime-controls class-warfare economic-inequality
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National War Labor Board Established, No-Strike Pledge Constrains Unions

| Importance: 8/10

President Roosevelt establishes the National War Labor Board (NWLB) by executive order on January 12, 1942, creating a tripartite body of labor, industry, and public representatives to arbitrate wartime labor disputes. In exchange for labor’s “no-strike pledge” for the duration of …

Franklin D. Roosevelt National War Labor Board AFL CIO William Davis +1 more labor-policy wartime-controls union-power wage-suppression corporate-influence
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