Iraq-War

Trump Pardons Four Blackwater Contractors for Nisour Square Massacre

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump pardoned four Blackwater private military contractors convicted of killing 14 Iraqi civilians, including two children, in Baghdad’s Nisour Square in 2007. Nicholas Slatten, Paul Slough, Evan Liberty, and Dustin Heard were serving sentences ranging from 12 years to life …

Donald Trump Erik Prince Betsy DeVos Nicholas Slatten Paul Slough +2 more pardons corruption war-crimes blackwater abuse-of-power +1 more
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Chelsea Manning Arrested for Leaking Classified Documents to WikiLeaks

| Importance: 9/10

U.S. Army Private First Class Bradley Manning (later Chelsea Manning) was arrested at Forward Operating Base Hammer in Iraq for allegedly leaking hundreds of thousands of classified documents to WikiLeaks, including evidence of war crimes and civilian casualties. The arrest initiated what would …

Chelsea Manning WikiLeaks U.S. Army Department of Defense whistleblower-prosecution wikileaks iraq-war afghanistan-war war-crimes
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Erik Prince Testifies Before Congress Defending Blackwater Despite Evidence of 195 Shooting Incidents

| Importance: 8/10

Erik Prince testified before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform for nearly four hours, defending Blackwater’s operations in Iraq despite overwhelming evidence of excessive force and lack of accountability. The hearing came weeks after the September 16, 2007 Nisour Square …

Erik Prince Blackwater House Oversight Committee Henry Waxman private-military iraq-war accountability-crisis congressional-oversight corporate-impunity
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Blackwater Nisour Square Massacre Exposes Systematic Private Military Corporate-State Fusion Accountability Crisis and Constitutional Violation

| Importance: 9/10

Blackwater private military contractors’ killing of 17 Iraqi civilians in Baghdad’s Nisour Square exposes systematic corporate-state fusion accountability crisis where privatized government military functions operate beyond constitutional and legal constraints. The massacre demonstrates …

Blackwater Worldwide Erik Prince State Department Central Intelligence Agency Iraqi Government +3 more systematic-corporate-capture systematic-constitutional-violation blackwater constitutional-constraint-bypass privatized-government-functions +10 more
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Scooter Libby Convicted on Four Counts in CIA Leak Case

| Importance: 8/10

Lewis ‘Scooter’ Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney’s chief of staff, is convicted on 4 of 5 federal counts related to the leak of CIA operative Valerie Plame’s identity: obstruction of justice, two counts of perjury, and one count of making false statements to federal …

Lewis 'Scooter' Libby Patrick Fitzgerald Dick Cheney George W. Bush Valerie Plame +1 more plame-affair obstruction-of-justice perjury cheney iraq-war +2 more
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Four Blackwater Contractors Killed in Fallujah Ambush, Bodies Hung from Bridge, Triggering First Battle of Fallujah

| Importance: 9/10

Four Blackwater contractors—Scott Helvenston, Jerry Zovko, Wesley Batalona and Mike Teague—were ambushed and killed by Iraqi insurgents while conducting a delivery for food caterers ESS in Fallujah. The contractors’ bodies were beaten, burned, dragged through the city streets, and hung from a …

Erik Prince Blackwater Scott Helvenston Jerry Zovko Wesley Batalona +2 more private-military iraq-war war-crimes corporate-negligence accountability-crisis
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Paul Bremer Issues CPA Order 39 Imposing Radical Free Market Restructuring on Occupied Iraq

| Importance: 9/10

L. Paul Bremer III, head of the U.S. Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) occupation government in Iraq, issues Order 39 on foreign investment as part of his ‘100 Orders’ imposing what economist Joseph Stiglitz calls ‘arguably the most radical market shock therapy tried …

Paul Bremer Coalition Provisional Authority George W. Bush Iyad Allawi shock-doctrine iraq-war privatization corporate-power neoliberalism +2 more
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Valerie Plame's CIA Identity Leaked in Retaliation for Wilson's Iraq WMD Criticism

| Importance: 9/10

Conservative columnist Robert Novak published his ‘Mission to Niger’ column exposing Valerie Plame as a CIA operative, citing ’two senior administration officials’ later identified as Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage and White House advisor Karl Rove. The leak was …

Valerie Plame Joseph Wilson Robert Novak Dick Cheney Scooter Libby +2 more plame-affair cia-leak iraq-war obstruction-of-justice cheney
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Paul Bremer Begins Issuing 'CPA 100 Orders' to Restructure Iraq's Economy Under Military Occupation

| Importance: 10/10

L. Paul Bremer III, appointed head of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) on May 6, 2003, begins issuing binding orders with the force of law to radically transform Iraq’s economy from centralized planning to free-market capitalism. From May 6, 2003 until June 28, 2004, Bremer issues 100 …

Paul Bremer Coalition Provisional Authority George W. Bush Donald Rumsfeld Dick Cheney shock-doctrine iraq-war privatization corporate-power neoliberalism +3 more
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Colin Powell Presents False WMD Evidence to UN Security Council

| Importance: 9/10

Secretary of State Colin Powell delivered a 76-minute presentation to the UN Security Council presenting fabricated evidence to justify the Iraq War. Powell’s presentation included: mobile weapons labs based on testimony from ‘Curveball,’ a source who later admitted lying; aluminum …

Colin Powell George W. Bush Dick Cheney CIA Curveball iraq-war wmd united-nations intelligence-manipulation false-evidence
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In-Q-Tel Invests in Keyhole's EarthViewer During Iraq War Buildup

| Importance: 8/10

In February 2003, just weeks before the U.S. invasion of Iraq, In-Q-Tel made a strategic investment in Keyhole, Inc., a struggling California startup that had developed EarthViewer, a groundbreaking 3D earth visualization system. The investment, made using funding from the National Imagery and …

In-Q-Tel Keyhole Inc. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency CNN in-q-tel cia surveillance-technology iraq-war satellite-surveillance +1 more
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WHIG Establishes Systematic Opposition Research and Critic Monitoring Apparatus

| Importance: 8/10

The White House Iraq Group (WHIG) formalizes a strategic communications apparatus designed to systematically identify, track, and counter administration critics and potential whistleblowers. Through coordinated media messaging and high-profile official communications, WHIG developed comprehensive …

Karl Rove Karen Hughes Mary Matalin Condoleezza Rice Stephen Hadley +2 more whig systematic-retaliation opposition-research critic-monitoring character-assassination +4 more
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WHIG Coordinates Post-Vote Intelligence Suppression Campaign

| Importance: 8/10

Following the successful Iraq authorization vote, WHIG coordinates a systematic campaign to suppress contradictory intelligence that might undermine the war narrative. This involves pressuring intelligence agencies to suppress dissenting analysis and intimidating potential whistleblowers.

White House Iraq Group Dick Cheney Karl Rove Condoleezza Rice Karen Hughes +2 more whig intelligence-suppression post-authorization whistleblower-intimidation narrative-maintenance +3 more
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OSP and WHIG Establish Daily Intelligence-Propaganda Coordination Meetings

| Importance: 9/10

The Office of Special Plans (OSP), led by Douglas Feith, and the White House Iraq Group (WHIG) institutionalized daily coordination meetings to synchronize intelligence production with propaganda messaging. These meetings enabled the systematic manipulation of intelligence to support the Bush …

Douglas Feith Paul Wolfowitz Andrew Card Dick Cheney Karl Rove +2 more intelligence-manipulation iraq-war osp whig propaganda +1 more
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WHIG Systematically Withholds Contradictory Intelligence from Congress

| Importance: 9/10

The White House Iraq Group implements a systematic campaign to withhold contradictory intelligence assessments from congressional committees, ensuring legislators vote for war based on incomplete and misleading information. WHIG coordinates with intelligence agencies to suppress dissenting analysis, …

White House Iraq Group Stephen Hadley Scooter Libby George Tenet Department of Energy +5 more whig intelligence-suppression congressional-deception information-control constitutional-violation +3 more
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WHIG Develops Targeted Deception Campaigns for Congressional Skeptics

| Importance: 9/10

The White House Iraq Group (WHIG) systematically developed individualized disinformation strategies to manipulate congressional skeptics of the Iraq War authorization, using fabricated intelligence reports, coordinated media messaging, and targeted pressure tactics to secure legislative support.

Karl Rove Andrew Card Condoleezza Rice Dick Cheney Michael Gerson +1 more whig congressional-manipulation targeted-deception legislative-corruption iraq-war +1 more
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WHIG Provides Fabricated Intelligence Briefings to Congressional Committees

| Importance: 9/10

The White House Iraq Group coordinates the delivery of systematically fabricated intelligence briefings to congressional intelligence committees, setting the foundation for legislative manipulation. Working through CIA Director George Tenet and National Security Council staff, WHIG ensures that key …

White House Iraq Group George Tenet Stephen Hadley Scooter Libby Congressional Intelligence Committee +2 more whig congressional-deception intelligence-manipulation separation-of-powers constitutional-violation +2 more
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WHIG Intelligence Briefing Coordination with Congress: Systematic Misrepresentation

| Importance: 9/10

The White House Iraq Group (WHIG), established in August 2002, coordinated a comprehensive campaign to present intelligence about Iraq to congressional leaders. A Senate Intelligence Committee investigation found that intelligence claims about Iraq’s weapons capabilities and potential threats …

Karl Rove Dick Cheney Condoleezza Rice Lewis 'Scooter' Libby Andrew Card +1 more whig congressional-deception intelligence-manipulation separation-of-powers iraq-war +1 more
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WHIG Launches 'Smoking Gun/Mushroom Cloud' Propaganda Blitz

| Importance: 9/10

The White House Iraq Group executes a coordinated propaganda campaign featuring the ‘smoking gun/mushroom cloud’ metaphor crafted by chief speechwriter Michael Gerson. On September 7-8, 2002, President Bush and top advisers appeared on multiple networks delivering identical nuclear fear …

White House Iraq Group Condoleezza Rice Dick Cheney George W. Bush Michael Gerson +1 more whig mushroom-cloud propaganda iraq-war nuclear-fear +2 more
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WHIG Establishes Daily Executive Producer Coordination System

| Importance: 9/10

White House Iraq Group systematically coordinates with network news executive producers across CNN, NBC, CBS, ABC, and Fox News to create direct communication channels for messaging priorities and narrative synchronization, effectively bypassing traditional journalist-source relationships.

White House Iraq Group Dick Cheney Karl Rove Condoleezza Rice Karen Hughes +2 more whig media-manipulation propaganda executive-coordination network-news +2 more
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