Institutional Corruption

DOJ Whistleblower Reveals Officials Ordered Fabrication of Terrorist Claims in Deportation Case

| Importance: 9/10

Justice Department whistleblower Erez Reuveni, a 15-year DOJ attorney, revealed in October 2025 testimony that senior officials ordered him to fabricate terrorist claims in court briefs to justify the wrongful deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia to El Salvador. Reuveni was told to argue in legal …

Erez Reuveni Emil Bove Kilmar Abrego Garcia Department of Justice Trump +1 more obstruction-of-justice false-evidence institutional-corruption abuse-of-power
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Dallas and Boston Fed Presidents Resign Over Trading Scandal

| Importance: 9/10

Robert Kaplan (Dallas Fed) and Eric Rosengren (Boston Fed) announce simultaneous resignations following massive public backlash over their 2020 trading activities. The scandal revealed deep ethical vulnerabilities in the Federal Reserve, where senior officials traded stocks during critical market …

Robert Kaplan Eric Rosengren Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Elizabeth Warren federal-reserve resignation trading-scandal robert-kaplan eric-rosengren +4 more
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Senate Confirms Amy Coney Barrett 52-48 Eight Days Before Election, Creating 6-3 Conservative Supermajority

| Importance: 10/10

On October 26, 2020, the Senate confirmed Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court by a vote of 52-48, installing her on the bench just eight days before the November 3 presidential election and while millions of Americans had already cast their ballots. Barrett’s confirmation created a 6-3 …

Amy Coney Barrett Mitch McConnell Donald Trump Susan Collins Lisa Murkowski +1 more supreme court judicial appointments hypocrisy institutional corruption abortion rights
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Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg Dies 46 Days Before Election, McConnell Immediately Vows to Confirm Replacement Despite 2016 Standard

| Importance: 9/10

On September 18, 2020, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died at age 87 from complications of metastatic pancreatic cancer, creating a Supreme Court vacancy just 46 days before the November 3 presidential election and while early voting was already underway in some states. In her final days, …

Ruth Bader Ginsburg Mitch McConnell Donald Trump Clara Spera John Roberts supreme court judicial appointments hypocrisy institutional corruption
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House Committee Report Documents Boeing-FAA Regulatory Capture That Killed 346 People

| Importance: 10/10

The House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure released its final 238-page report on the Boeing 737 MAX disasters, concluding that the crashes “were the horrific culmination of a series of faulty technical assumptions by Boeing’s engineers, a lack of transparency on the part of …

House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Representative Peter DeFazio Representative Rick Larsen Federal Aviation Administration Boeing +1 more boeing faa regulatory-capture 737-max congressional-investigation +1 more
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Fed Vice Chair Clarida Trades Millions Before Rate Cuts

| Importance: 8/10

Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Richard Clarida rotated between $1-5 million from Pimco bond funds into stock funds on February 27, 2020, just one day before Fed Chair Powell’s emergency statement about coronavirus risks. Clarida sold multiple ETFs during the market’s COVID-19 downturn and …

Richard Clarida Federal Reserve Board Jerome Powell Elizabeth Warren federal-reserve trading-scandal conflict-of-interest richard-clarida insider-trading +2 more
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Investigation Reveals McKinsey Advised Both Puerto Rico Fiscal Board and Hedge Fund Creditors Through Whitebox Advisors Holding $140 Million in Bonds

| Importance: 9/10

Centro de Periodismo Investigativo revealed that McKinsey’s conflict of interest in Puerto Rico extended beyond its own bond holdings to include connections with major creditors through hedge fund Whitebox Advisors, which held over $140 million in Puerto Rico bonds through various investment …

McKinsey & Company MIO Partners Whitebox Advisors Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico Centro de Periodismo Investigativo mckinsey puerto-rico conflict-of-interest hedge-funds consulting-scandal +4 more
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Kentucky Invests $15 Million in Braidy Industries on Final Day of Legislative Session Without Disclosure

| Importance: 8/10

Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin announces that Braidy Industries, a new venture led by metals industry veteran Craig Bouchard, will build what is described as “the most sophisticated aluminum mill in the world” in Greenup County near Ashland, promising 600 well-paying jobs. One week later, …

Matt Bevin Craig Bouchard Braidy Industries Kentucky Legislature Mitch McConnell +1 more crony-capitalism kentucky corporate-welfare state-capture kleptocracy +2 more
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McConnell Invokes Nuclear Option, Eliminates Filibuster for Supreme Court Nominees, Gorsuch Confirmed 54-45

| Importance: 9/10

On April 6, 2017, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell invoked the “nuclear option”—a parliamentary procedure to change Senate rules by simple majority vote—to eliminate the 60-vote filibuster requirement for Supreme Court nominations, lowering the threshold to a simple 51-vote …

Mitch McConnell Neil Gorsuch Chuck Schumer Harry Reid Donald Trump supreme court judicial appointments senate rules institutional corruption nuclear option
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McKinsey-Designed Fiscal Plan Mandates Devastating Austerity: Pension Cuts, School Closures, Healthcare Privatization, Furloughs

| Importance: 10/10

The Financial Oversight and Management Board unanimously approved a brutal 10-year fiscal austerity plan (2017-2026) developed with McKinsey’s strategic consulting, imposing severe cuts to pensions, education, and healthcare to prioritize debt repayment to bondholders. The plan’s key …

McKinsey & Company Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Government Rafael Torregrosa mckinsey puerto-rico austerity shock-doctrine pension-theft +5 more
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Obama Nominates Merrick Garland to Supreme Court, McConnell and Senate Republicans Refuse to Hold Hearings or Vote

| Importance: 9/10

On March 16, 2016, President Barack Obama nominated Merrick B. Garland, the widely respected Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, to fill the Supreme Court vacancy created by Justice Antonin Scalia’s death one month earlier. Garland was considered a …

Barack Obama Merrick Garland Mitch McConnell Chuck Grassley supreme court judicial appointments obstruction institutional corruption
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Justice Antonin Scalia Dies, McConnell Immediately Vows to Block Any Obama Nominee

| Importance: 9/10

On February 13, 2016, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died of apparent natural causes at a luxury resort in West Texas, creating a vacancy on the Court with nearly 11 months remaining in President Obama’s term. Within hours of Scalia’s death being announced, Senate Majority Leader …

Antonin Scalia Mitch McConnell Barack Obama supreme court judicial appointments obstruction institutional corruption
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USAID Cancels Harvard Russia Project After Discovering Shleifer and Hay Used Insider Positions to Profit from Russian Investments

| Importance: 8/10

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) canceled most of its funding for Harvard’s Russia economic reform project after investigations revealed that top Harvard Institute for International Development (HIID) officials Andrei Shleifer and Jonathan Hay had used their …

Andrei Shleifer Jonathan Hay Harvard Institute for International Development United States Agency for International Development Lawrence Summers +2 more harvard russia usaid corruption conflict-of-interest +4 more
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McNamara Memoir Admits Vietnam War Was "Terribly Wrong" - Confession Comes 20 Years Too Late for 58,000 Dead Americans

| Importance: 8/10

Former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara publishes “In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam,” admitting that the Vietnam War was “terribly wrong” and that he knew it all along. McNamara writes: “We of the Kennedy and Johnson administrations who participated …

Former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara Brian VanDeMark (co-author) government-deception war-profiteering institutional-corruption accountability-failure
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Nixon Top Aides Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and Mitchell Sentenced to Prison for Watergate Cover-up

| Importance: 9/10

On February 21, 1975, former Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H.R. Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman were sentenced to 2.5 to 8 years in prison for their roles in the Watergate cover-up. All three men had been convicted of every count against them—a total of 14 felonies …

H.R. Haldeman John Ehrlichman John N. Mitchell John Sirica watergate obstruction-of-justice accountability institutional-corruption abuse-of-power
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Ford Issues Full Pardon to Nixon for All Watergate Crimes, Ensures No Criminal Accountability

| Importance: 10/10

On Sunday, September 8, 1974—exactly one month after Nixon’s resignation—President Gerald Ford addressed the nation from the Oval Office to announce his decision to “grant a full, free and absolute pardon unto Richard Nixon for all offenses against the United States which he, Richard …

Gerald Ford Richard Nixon watergate presidential-immunity accountability-failure institutional-corruption rule-of-law
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Richard Nixon Becomes First U.S. President to Resign, Gerald Ford Sworn In as 38th President

| Importance: 10/10

On the evening of August 8, 1974, President Richard Nixon addressed the nation and announced his intention to resign, effective at noon the following day. At noon on August 9, 1974, Nixon officially ended his term, departing with his family in a helicopter from the White House lawn. Minutes later, …

Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Spiro Agnew watergate presidential-accountability constitutional-crisis institutional-corruption
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Nixon Releases Smoking Gun Tape Under Supreme Court Order, Political Support Collapses Completely

| Importance: 10/10

Under order from the Supreme Court’s unanimous July 24 decision in United States v. Nixon, President Nixon released the tape recording of his June 23, 1972 conversation with Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman on August 5, 1974. The tape provided irrefutable proof that Nixon had ordered the CIA to …

Richard Nixon H.R. Haldeman House Judiciary Committee Republican Party watergate obstruction-of-justice abuse-of-power institutional-corruption accountability-failure
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Leon Jaworski Appointed as Special Prosecutor to Replace Fired Archibald Cox

| Importance: 8/10

On November 1, 1973, just twelve days after the Saturday Night Massacre, Solicitor General Robert Bork announced he had selected, and President Nixon approved, Leonidas “Leon” Jaworski to serve as the second special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal. Jaworski, a prominent Texas …

Leon Jaworski Robert Bork Richard Nixon Archibald Cox watergate congressional-oversight institutional-corruption rule-of-law
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Saturday Night Massacre: Nixon Fires Special Prosecutor Cox, Richardson and Ruckelshaus Resign in Protest

| Importance: 10/10

On Saturday evening, October 20, 1973, President Richard Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox, who had been appointed on May 18, 1973, to investigate Watergate and had refused Nixon’s “Stennis Compromise” proposal the previous …

Richard Nixon Archibald Cox Elliot Richardson William Ruckelshaus Robert Bork +1 more watergate obstruction-of-justice abuse-of-power institutional-corruption constitutional-crisis
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Alexander Butterfield Reveals Nixon White House Secret Taping System in Bombshell Testimony

| Importance: 10/10

On July 13, 1973, Alexander Butterfield—who had served as deputy assistant to President Nixon from 1969 to 1973—was questioned in a background interview by Senate Watergate Committee staff members prior to his public testimony. Butterfield was brought before the committee because he was H.R. …

Alexander Butterfield Richard Nixon H.R. Haldeman Donald Sanders Fred Thompson +1 more watergate surveillance congressional-oversight abuse-of-power institutional-corruption
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John Dean Testifies to Senate Watergate Committee: "Cancer Growing on the Presidency"

| Importance: 10/10

On June 25, 1973, recently fired White House Counsel John Dean began week-long testimony before the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, starting with a 245-page opening statement that took six hours to read. Dean testified that he had told President Nixon: “I began by …

John Dean Richard Nixon H.R. Haldeman John Ehrlichman Howard Baker +1 more watergate congressional-oversight obstruction-of-justice abuse-of-power institutional-corruption
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Senate Watergate Committee Begins Televised Hearings, Exposing Presidential Crimes to Public

| Importance: 9/10

On May 17, 1973, the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities—commonly known as the Senate Watergate Committee—opened televised public hearings into the Watergate scandal. Chaired by Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina, with Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee as vice chairman, the …

Sam Ervin Howard Baker Senate Watergate Committee Richard Nixon watergate congressional-oversight institutional-corruption abuse-of-power transparency
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Judge Sirica Uses Maximum Sentences to Break Watergate Cover-up, McCord Writes Explosive Letter

| Importance: 9/10

U.S. District Judge John Joseph Sirica, known as “Maximum John” for giving defendants the stiffest sentences guidelines allowed, presided over the trial of the Watergate burglars with deep skepticism about their claims of acting alone. Sirica employed an innovative strategy of …

John Sirica James W. McCord Jr. G. Gordon Liddy John Dean John N. Mitchell watergate obstruction-of-justice judicial-oversight institutional-corruption abuse-of-power
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G. Gordon Liddy and James McCord Convicted in Watergate Burglary Trial, Five Others Plead Guilty

| Importance: 8/10

On January 30, 1973, after a trial before Judge John Sirica, G. Gordon Liddy and James W. McCord Jr. were convicted on charges of conspiracy, burglary, and wiretapping in connection with the June 17, 1972 break-in at Democratic National Committee headquarters. Five other defendants—E. Howard Hunt, …

G. Gordon Liddy James W. McCord Jr. Bernard Barker Virgilio Gonzalez Eugenio Martinez +3 more watergate obstruction-of-justice institutional-corruption intelligence-agencies
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CREEP Dirty Tricks Campaign Exposed: Segretti Orchestrates Political Sabotage Including Canuck Letter

| Importance: 8/10

Donald Henry Segretti, hired by his friend Dwight L. Chapin (Nixon’s appointments secretary), ran an extensive campaign of political sabotage against Democratic candidates throughout 1972, with his work paid for by Nixon’s lawyer Herbert Kalmbach from presidential campaign funds. …

Donald Segretti Dwight L. Chapin Ken W. Clawson Herbert Kalmbach Edmund Muskie +1 more watergate electoral-manipulation disinformation institutional-corruption abuse-of-power
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Smoking Gun Tape: Nixon Orders CIA to Block FBI Watergate Investigation

| Importance: 10/10

Just six days after the Watergate break-in, President Richard Nixon met with his Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman in the Oval Office from 10:04am to 11:39am to discuss damage control. During this conversation—secretly recorded by Nixon’s own voice-activated taping system—the President ordered …

Richard Nixon H.R. Haldeman Vernon Walters L. Patrick Gray CIA +1 more watergate obstruction-of-justice abuse-of-power intelligence-agencies institutional-corruption
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Five Burglars Arrested Breaking into Democratic National Committee Headquarters at Watergate Complex

| Importance: 10/10

In the early morning hours of June 17, 1972, Washington D.C. police arrested five men inside the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex. Security guard Frank Wills had discovered tape over door locks and called police, who caught the burglars preparing to install …

James W. McCord Jr. E. Howard Hunt G. Gordon Liddy Bernard Barker Eugenio Martinez +2 more watergate abuse-of-power obstruction-of-justice institutional-corruption intelligence-agencies
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Omaha Sun Exposes Boys Town's $209 Million Secret Fortune While Claiming Poverty in Fundraising Appeals

| Importance: 7/10

The Omaha Sun publishes a bombshell investigation on March 30, 1972, revealing that Boys Town, the iconic Catholic charity founded by Father Edward Flanagan, is sitting on a $209 million endowment—making it richer than any Nebraska company and ranking approximately 230th in Fortune magazine’s …

Boys Town Warren Buffett Paul Williams Stanford Lipsey Omaha Sun Newspapers +1 more tax-exempt-abuse institutional-corruption nonprofit-fraud investigative-journalism financial-fraud
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White House Plumbers Break Into Daniel Ellsberg Psychiatrist Office Seeking Pentagon Papers Dirt

| Importance: 9/10

In September 1971, the White House Special Investigations Unit—mockingly known as the “Plumbers” because their mission was to stop leaks—broke into the Los Angeles office of Dr. Lewis Fielding, psychiatrist to Daniel Ellsberg, who had leaked the Pentagon Papers exposing government lies …

E. Howard Hunt G. Gordon Liddy Chuck Colson John Ehrlichman Egil Krogh +2 more watergate abuse-of-power intelligence-agencies institutional-corruption whistleblower-retaliation
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Supreme Court Rules 6-3 for Press Freedom in Pentagon Papers Case - Rejects Nixon Administration Prior Restraint Attempt

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court decides 6-3 in New York Times Co. v. United States that the Nixon administration cannot prevent newspapers from publishing the Pentagon Papers, marking the first time in American history a publication was temporarily halted due to national security concerns. A federal judge in New …

U.S. Supreme Court New York Times Washington Post Daniel Ellsberg Nixon Administration +1 more press-freedom government-deception constitutional-law whistleblowing institutional-corruption
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William Calley Convicted of My Lai Murders - Only Officer Prosecuted Despite Widespread Command Responsibility - Serves 3.5 Years House Arrest

| Importance: 8/10

After four months of proceedings, Lieutenant William Calley is found guilty on 22 counts of premeditated murder for his role in the My Lai massacre and sentenced to life in prison. Calley becomes the only person convicted for the mass killing of between 347 and 504 unarmed Vietnamese civilians, …

Lieutenant William Calley President Richard Nixon Secretary of the Army Howard Callaway Lieutenant General William Peers war-crimes institutional-corruption government-deception military-corruption accountability-failure
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Oregon Passes Nation's First Forest Practices Act, Drafted by Timber Industry to Preempt Federal Regulation

| Importance: 7/10

The Oregon Legislature passes and Governor Tom McCall signs the Oregon Forest Practices Act, the nation’s first comprehensive forest management legislation, which becomes effective in 1972. While portrayed as environmental protection, the Act represents a sophisticated regulatory capture …

Oregon Legislature Tom McCall Oregon timber industry Oregon Department of Forestry regulatory-capture environmental-destruction timber-industry self-regulation institutional-corruption
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FBI and Chicago Police Assassinate Black Panther Leader Fred Hampton in Pre-Dawn Raid

| Importance: 9/10

On December 4, 1969, at 4:45 a.m., fourteen Chicago police officers raided the apartment of Fred Hampton, 21-year-old chairman of the Illinois Black Panther Party. Police fired between 82 and 99 shots into the apartment; the Panthers fired at most one. Hampton was shot twice in the head at …

Fred Hampton J. Edgar Hoover FBI Chicago Police Department Cook County State's Attorney Edward Hanrahan +2 more fbi-abuse cointelpro civil-rights police-brutality institutional-corruption +1 more
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Draft Lottery Reform Attempts to Address Class Inequality After College Deferments Shield Wealthy from Vietnam Service

| Importance: 7/10

The Selective Service System conducts its first draft lottery since 1942 at its Washington D.C. headquarters in response to widespread criticism that the draft systematically favors wealthy and educated Americans. Of the 2.5 million enlisted men serving in Vietnam, 80% come from poor or …

Selective Service System U.S. Congress Congressman Alexander Pirnie class-inequality institutional-corruption government-deception systematic-corruption
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Seymour Hersh Exposes My Lai Massacre Cover-Up After Army Conceals Atrocity for 20 Months - Wins Pulitzer Prize

| Importance: 8/10

Investigative journalist Seymour Hersh publishes explosive revelations about the My Lai massacre through Dispatch News Service after both Life and Look magazines refuse the story. Hersh’s investigation begins when he receives a tip on October 22, 1969 about a soldier being court-martialed at …

Journalist Seymour Hersh Whistleblower Ronald Ridenhour Lieutenant William Calley U.S. Army Dispatch News Service whistleblowing government-deception war-crimes institutional-corruption investigative-journalism
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Nixon Campaign Sabotages Vietnam Peace Talks Through Anna Chennault to Win Election - Johnson Calls It Treason

| Importance: 9/10

Richard Nixon’s campaign secretly communicates with the South Vietnamese government to sabotage President Johnson’s Paris peace talks, with H.R. Haldeman’s notes documenting Nixon’s direct instruction to “keep Anna Chennault working on SVN [South Vietnam].” Nixon …

Richard Nixon Anna Chennault H.R. Haldeman John Mitchell South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu +2 more election-interference government-deception corruption war-profiteering institutional-corruption
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My Lai Massacre - U.S. Soldiers Murder Between 347 and 504 Unarmed Vietnamese Civilians in War Crime

| Importance: 9/10

U.S. Army soldiers from Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment massacre between 347 and 504 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians—mostly women, children, elderly men, and infants—in the village of My Lai during a search-and-destroy mission. Led by Lieutenant William Calley, …

Lieutenant William Calley Captain Ernest Medina Charlie Company 1st Battalion 20th Infantry Regiment Hugh Thompson Jr. (helicopter pilot who intervened) U.S. Army war-crimes military-corruption government-deception institutional-corruption cover-up
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FBI COINTELPRO Launches Black Nationalist Hate Groups Program Targeting Civil Rights Leaders

| Importance: 9/10

On August 25, 1967, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover authorized the expansion of the Counter Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO) to create a new initiative targeting “Black Nationalist–Hate Groups.” This program represented a systematic effort by the nation’s premier law enforcement …

J. Edgar Hoover FBI Martin Luther King Jr. Black Panther Party William C. Sullivan surveillance civil-rights fbi-abuse institutional-corruption democratic-erosion
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McNamara and Johnson Administration Begin Systematic Deception About Vietnam War Progress Creating "Credibility Gap"

| Importance: 8/10

The term “credibility gap” enters widespread use to describe the growing disconnect between the Johnson administration’s optimistic public statements about Vietnam War progress and the grim reality experienced by soldiers and reporters in the field. The New York Herald Tribune …

Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara President Lyndon B. Johnson Senator J. William Fulbright Department of Defense government-deception military-industrial-complex institutional-corruption propaganda systematic-corruption
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Attorney General Robert Kennedy Authorizes FBI Wiretapping of Martin Luther King Jr.

| Importance: 9/10

On October 10, 1963, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy signed an authorization permitting the FBI to wiretap the telephones of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference offices in New York and Atlanta. The authorization, requested by FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, …

J. Edgar Hoover Robert F. Kennedy Martin Luther King Jr. FBI Stanley Levison surveillance civil-rights fbi-abuse institutional-corruption democratic-erosion
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FBI Director Hoover Launches COINTELPRO to Target Communist Party and Domestic Dissent

| Importance: 9/10

On August 28, 1956, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover formally established COINTELPRO (Counter Intelligence Program), a covert and illegal program designed to surveil, infiltrate, discredit, and disrupt domestic political organizations. Initially targeting the Communist Party USA, the program would …

J. Edgar Hoover FBI Communist Party USA surveillance fbi-abuse institutional-corruption democratic-erosion intelligence-manipulation
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AEC Security Hearing Against Oppenheimer Begins Targeting Manhattan Project Director

| Importance: 8/10

On April 12, 1954, the Atomic Energy Commission’s Personnel Security Board commenced hearings against J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American scientist who had directed the Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II as part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. The hearing resulted …

J. Robert Oppenheimer Lewis Strauss Gordon Gray J. Edgar Hoover William L. Borden red-scare political-persecution surveillance-state scientific-community institutional-corruption
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Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Convicted of Espionage in Controversial Red Scare Trial

| Importance: 8/10

On March 29, 1951, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were found guilty of conspiracy to commit espionage after a three-week trial that began on March 6, 1951. The couple had been charged with providing top-secret information about American radar, sonar, jet propulsion engines, and nuclear weapon designs to …

Julius Rosenberg Ethel Rosenberg David Greenglass Ruth Greenglass Roy Cohn +1 more red-scare political-persecution surveillance-state death-penalty institutional-corruption
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Margaret Chase Smith Delivers Declaration of Conscience Against McCarthy Witch Hunt

| Importance: 7/10

On June 1, 1950, less than four months after McCarthy’s Wheeling speech, Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith delivered a fifteen-minute speech on the Senate floor known as the “Declaration of Conscience.” As a freshman senator, a fellow Republican who considered herself a friend of …

Margaret Chase Smith Joseph McCarthy Wayne Morse George Aiken Edward J. Thye +3 more red-scare political-resistance institutional-corruption civil-liberties
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McCarthy Wheeling Speech Claims 205 Communists in State Department Launching Witch Hunt

| Importance: 9/10

On February 9, 1950, junior senator Joseph McCarthy from Wisconsin delivered a Lincoln’s birthday address to the Women’s Republican Club of Wheeling, West Virginia, claiming he possessed a list of communists working in the State Department. McCarthy declared: “While I cannot take …

Joseph McCarthy Harry S. Truman red-scare political-persecution disinformation institutional-corruption authoritarian-tactics
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Alger Hiss Testifies Before HUAC as Whittaker Chambers Accuses Him of Espionage

| Importance: 8/10

On August 3, 1948, Whittaker Chambers, a former Communist Party USA member, testified under subpoena before the House Un-American Activities Committee that Alger Hiss—a former State Department official who had accompanied FDR to Yalta—had secretly been a communist while in federal service. Hiss …

Alger Hiss Whittaker Chambers Richard Nixon House Un-American Activities Committee red-scare political-persecution surveillance-state institutional-corruption
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Operation Paperclip Secretly Recruits Nazi Scientists, Whitewashes War Crimes

| Importance: 9/10

The Joint Chiefs of Staff authorize Operation Paperclip on September 3, 1945, establishing a secret program to recruit German scientists, engineers, and technicians for American military and intelligence agencies. The program ultimately brings over 1,600 German scientists and their families to the …

Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency War Department Wernher von Braun State Department Office of Strategic Services +1 more intelligence-apparatus national-security-state institutional-corruption war-crimes cold-war +1 more
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Alien Property Custodian Seizes Bush-Thyssen Nazi Banking Assets

| Importance: 8/10

The Office of Alien Property Custodian seizes the assets of Union Banking Corporation (UBC) in New York on October 20, 1942, under the Trading with the Enemy Act. Among the bank’s directors is Prescott Bush, father and grandfather of two future presidents, whose firm Brown Brothers Harriman …

Office of Alien Property Custodian Prescott Bush Union Banking Corporation Fritz Thyssen Brown Brothers Harriman +1 more nazi-collaboration elite-impunity banking corporate-treason institutional-corruption
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Bracero Program Wage Theft - Wells Fargo Transfers $32 Million That Disappears in Mexico

| Importance: 7/10

Between 1942 and 1949, U.S. employers withhold 10% of bracero workers’ wages—totaling at least $32 million—depositing the funds with Wells Fargo Bank and Union Trust Company of San Francisco for transfer to Mexican savings accounts through the Bank of Mexico and Banco de Credito Agricola. The …

Wells Fargo Bank Bank of Mexico Banco de Credito Agricola Mexican government U.S. agricultural employers wage-theft financial-fraud labor-exploitation corporate-complicity institutional-corruption
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