Institutional Capture

Terra's UST Algorithmic Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg, Triggering $40 Billion Death Spiral and Crypto Market Crash

| Importance: 10/10

TerraUSD (UST), the fourth-largest stablecoin with $18 billion market capitalization, began losing its dollar peg on May 7-9, 2022, triggering a catastrophic “death spiral” that would destroy $40 billion in value within days and crash the broader crypto market. The algorithmic …

Do Kwon Terraform Labs Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) CFTC Janet Yellen +3 more crypto regulatory-capture fraud stablecoin systemic-risk +3 more
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Tether Fined $41 Million by CFTC for Lying About Dollar Reserves Backing Stablecoin

| Importance: 9/10

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission ordered Tether Holdings Limited to pay a $41 million civil penalty for making untrue and misleading statements about the reserves backing its USDT stablecoin, the world’s largest stablecoin with over $69 billion in circulation. The CFTC found that from …

Tether Holdings Limited CFTC Dawn Stump Bitfinex Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) crypto regulatory-capture fraud stablecoin systemic-risk +3 more
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Jeffrey Clark Attempts DOJ Coup to Overturn Election

| Importance: 9/10

Environmental lawyer Jeffrey Clark attempted to use the Department of Justice to overturn the 2020 election by sending false fraud letters to swing states. Clark drafted a letter falsely claiming DOJ had identified ‘significant concerns’ about the election and urging Georgia to convene a …

Jeffrey Clark Donald Trump Jeffrey Rosen Richard Donoghue Department of Justice constitutional-crisis institutional-capture coup-attempt january-6 kleptocracy +6 more
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CNP Holds Post-Election Strategy Meeting - Planning Electoral College Challenge

| Importance: 10/10

The Council for National Policy convened a critical strategy meeting November 12-14, 2020 to coordinate the conservative movement’s response to Trump’s election loss, with strategists laying out a multi-stage plan to challenge the results through claims of election fraud and state …

Council for National Policy Cleta Mitchell J. Christian Adams Hans von Spakovsky Lisa Nelson +1 more cnp conservative-movement coordination election-denial january-6 +1 more
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CNP September 2020 Membership Directory Leaked - Current Network Exposed

| Importance: 9/10

A September 2020 Council for National Policy membership directory was obtained and shared by a member, later obtained by Documented in January 2022, exposing the current coordination network two months before the presidential election and three months before January 6, 2021.

The leaked directory …

Council for National Policy Documented cnp conservative-movement coordination secretive-networks institutional-capture
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NY AG sues NRA seeking dissolution over $64M fraud by Wayne LaPierre, executives

| Importance: 9/10

New York Attorney General Letitia James filed lawsuit to dissolve the National Rifle Association after three-year investigation revealed $64 million in financial misconduct by executive leadership (2015-2018). The suit charged NRA chief Wayne LaPierre and three senior executives with diverting …

Wayne LaPierre Letitia James NRA Wilson "Woody" Phillips Joshua Powell +1 more corruption nonprofit-fraud self-dealing institutional-capture
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DeJoy Removes 711 Mail Sorting Machines During Mail-In Voting Surge

| Importance: 8/10

Postmaster General Louis DeJoy, appointed despite lacking postal experience and having conflicts of interest with USPS competitors, removed 711 high-speed mail sorting machines capable of processing 21.4 million pieces per hour during the 2020 election mail voting surge. DeJoy also eliminated …

Louis DeJoy USPS Donald Trump Federal Courts election-interference voter-suppression institutional-capture mail-voting democracy-erosion
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New York Times Exposes Erik Prince's Recruitment of Former Spies for Project Veritas Domestic Intelligence Operations

| Importance: 8/10

The New York Times published a detailed investigation revealing that Erik Prince, founder of Blackwater and brother of Education Secretary Betsy DeVos, recruited former American and British intelligence officers to conduct domestic espionage operations targeting Democratic political campaigns and …

Erik Prince Richard Seddon James O'Keefe Project Veritas Betsy DeVos +2 more political-espionage institutional-capture private-intelligence political-surveillance abuse-of-power
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Betsy DeVos Repeals Gainful Employment Rule, Eliminating All Accountability for For-Profit College Job Outcomes Despite $1.3 Billion Projected Cost to Taxpayers

| Importance: 9/10

Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos formally repealed the Obama Administration’s Gainful Employment Rule on July 1, 2019, eliminating the only federal accountability mechanism that measured whether career training programs at for-profit colleges and non-degree programs at all institutions …

Betsy DeVos U.S. Department of Education Robert Eitel Julian Schmoke Jr. For-Profit College Industry +1 more for-profit-education deregulation regulatory-capture revolving-door student-debt +2 more
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Utah adopts ALEC model legislation requiring legislative approval for "major" agency rules

| Importance: 6/10

Utah Representative Ryan Wilcox and Senator Daniel McCay championed HB 474, legislation requiring legislative approval for “major” agency rules with significant economic impact, modeled directly on ALEC’s Targeted Legislative Review Act. The law created a Legislative Economic …

Ryan Wilcox Daniel McCay American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Utah State Legislature institutional-capture corporate-influence regulatory-capture alec deregulation
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Operation Varsity Blues indicts 50 in largest college admissions fraud scheme

| Importance: 9/10

Federal prosecutors unveiled Operation Varsity Blues, the largest college admissions fraud case ever prosecuted, charging 50 people including wealthy parents and university coaches. Mastermind Rick Singer ran a $25 million bribery scheme (2011-2018) through his firm The Key, facilitating fraudulent …

Rick Singer Lori Loughlin Felicity Huffman U.S. Attorney Andrew Lelling FBI fraud corruption education institutional-capture wealth-inequality
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New York Times Investigation Exposes McKinsey's Work Raising Stature of Authoritarian Governments

| Importance: 9/10

The New York Times publishes a major investigation by Walt Bogdanich and Michael Forsythe titled ‘How McKinsey Has Helped Raise the Stature of Authoritarian Governments’ based on interviews with 40 current and former McKinsey employees and dozens of clients. The investigation reveals …

McKinsey & Company Walt Bogdanich Michael Forsythe The New York Times Saudi Arabia +4 more mckinsey authoritarian-consulting investigative-journalism saudi-arabia china +3 more
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McKinsey Holds Lavish Corporate Retreat in Kashgar Four Miles from Uyghur Concentration Camps

| Importance: 9/10

McKinsey & Company holds a lavish corporate retreat themed ‘Connecting Together’ in Kashgar, Xinjiang from September 6-9, 2018, where hundreds of consultants ‘frolicked in the desert, riding camels over sand dunes and mingling in tents linked by red carpets.’ The retreat …

McKinsey & Company China Xinjiang Uyghurs mckinsey authoritarian-consulting china uyghur-genocide xinjiang +3 more
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McKinsey Agrees to Repay $74 Million to South Africa's Eskom After State Capture Scandal

| Importance: 8/10

McKinsey & Company reaches a settlement with South African power utility Eskom Holdings and a unit of the prosecuting authority, agreeing to return approximately R1 billion ($74 million) in fees earned on work for the electricity producer. Eskom had asked McKinsey to pay back the funds the …

McKinsey & Company Eskom South Africa Gupta Family Jacob Zuma +4 more mckinsey south-africa state-capture corruption gupta-family +2 more
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Trump reduces Bears Ears National Monument by 85% to open lands for extraction

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump ordered an 85 percent reduction of Bears Ears National Monument from 1.35 million acres to 201,397 acres, the largest rollback of conservation protections in U.S. history. The proclamation split the monument into two noncontiguous units (Indian Creek and Shash Jáa), opening …

Donald Trump Ryan Zinke Bureau of Land Management Navajo Nation Hopi Tribe +3 more institutional-capture extractive-industries environmental-destruction indigenous-rights regulatory-capture
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Trump Installs Mick Mulvaney as CFPB Acting Director, Beginning Systematic Gutting of Consumer Protection Agency

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump installed Mick Mulvaney, his Office of Management and Budget director, as acting director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in a contested appointment that triggered a legal battle. As a congressman, Mulvaney had been a top recipient of payday lending campaign cash and once …

Mick Mulvaney Donald Trump Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) regulatory-capture predatory-lending consumer-protection corruption payday-lending +1 more
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V.C. Summer Nuclear Project Abandoned After $9 Billion Failure - Ratepayers Forced to Pay $2.3 Billion for Never-Built Reactors

| Importance: 8/10

On July 31, 2017, SCANA Corporation and South Carolina’s state-owned utility Santee Cooper abandoned the V.C. Summer nuclear expansion project after a decade of construction, $9 billion in expenditures, and massive cost overruns. Despite the complete failure to deliver any functioning nuclear …

SCANA Corporation Santee Cooper Kevin Marsh Stephen Byrne Westinghouse Electric Company +2 more corporate-fraud institutional-capture regulatory-capture utility-corruption consumer-exploitation
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Trump Fires FBI Director Comey to Stop Russia Investigation, Tells Russians "Pressure Taken Off"

| Importance: 6/10

Trump fired FBI Director James Comey while under FBI investigation for Russian connections. Day after firing, Trump told Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov and Ambassador Kislyak in Oval Office that he had “faced great pressure because of Russia” which had been “taken off” by …

Donald Trump James Comey Sergey Lavrov Sergey Kislyak Rod Rosenstein obstruction-of-justice referee-neutralization russia-investigation fbi institutional-capture +1 more
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McKinsey Ghostwrites Its Own $2.2 Million ICE Contract Extension: Consulting Firm Defines Its Own Scope of Work

| Importance: 8/10

McKinsey’s influence at ICE grows to such an extent that McKinsey staff ghostwrite a government contracting document that defines the consulting team’s own responsibilities and justifies the firm’s retention—a contract extension worth $2.2 million. When an ICE official discovers …

McKinsey & Company Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) ICE contracting officers mckinsey consulting-scandal government-capture procurement-abuse conflict-of-interest +2 more
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Attorney General Jeff Sessions Rescinds Obama-Era Private Prison Phase-Out, Citing 'Future Needs of Federal Corrections System'

| Importance: 9/10

Attorney General Jeff Sessions issues a one-paragraph memorandum rescinding the August 18, 2016 directive from Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates to phase out federal use of private prisons. Sessions claims the Obama policy “changed long-standing policy and practice, and impaired the …

Jeff Sessions Department of Justice Donald Trump CoreCivic GEO Group +1 more private-prison trump-administration jeff-sessions doj prison-industrial-complex +2 more
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McKinsey Redirected from Obama-Era ICE Reform to Trump Immigration Crackdown Consulting

| Importance: 8/10

Just days after President Trump takes office in January 2017 and issues executive orders to shift ‘all legally available resources’ to border detention facilities and hire 10,000 new immigration officers, ICE quickly redirects McKinsey & Company - originally brought on under the …

McKinsey & Company Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Donald Trump Department of Homeland Security mckinsey ice immigration-detention trump-administration cost-cutting +2 more
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Federalist Society Captures Federal Judiciary with $250M Dark Money

| Importance: 9/10

The Federalist Society, funded by $250 million in dark money from anonymous donors, orchestrated the most systematic judicial capture in U.S. history. Trump outsourced judicial selection to the Society, appointing 231 federal judges including 3 Supreme Court justices, all from their pre-approved …

Federalist Society Leonard Leo Donald Trump Judicial Crisis Network Mitch McConnell judicial-capture dark-money democracy-erosion institutional-capture rule-of-law
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Kentucky Governor Bevin Seizes Control of Pension Board Through Executive Order

| Importance: 7/10

Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin, a former hedge fund partner at Waycross Partners, issues an executive order abolishing the existing Kentucky Retirement Systems board of trustees and creating a new board that gives him authority to appoint 10 of 17 board members. The restructuring comes two months …

Matt Bevin Kentucky Retirement Systems Thomas K. Elliott Kentucky Legislature Andy Beshear institutional-capture pension-looting kentucky regulatory-capture executive-overreach +1 more
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CNP's Secret 2014 Membership Directory Leaked - 413 Conservative Elite Exposed

| Importance: 9/10

The Southern Poverty Law Center obtained and released a leaked copy of the Council for National Policy’s 2014 Membership Directory, exposing 413 members of what it described as a “Who’s Who of the Right” - the first comprehensive membership list made public since 1998.

The …

Southern Poverty Law Center Steve Bannon Kellyanne Conway Council for National Policy conservative-movement coordination cnp secretive-networks institutional-capture
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McKinsey Develops Saudi Vision 2030 Economic Blueprint for Crown Prince MBS

| Importance: 8/10

McKinsey Global Institute issues a comprehensive report titled ‘Moving Saudi Arabia’s Economy Beyond Oil’ in December 2015, which becomes the foundation for Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 economic transformation plan. The Saudi government hires McKinsey as the …

McKinsey & Company McKinsey Global Institute Mohammed bin Salman Saudi Arabia mckinsey authoritarian-consulting saudi-arabia vision-2030 mbs +2 more
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Education Management Corporation (EDMC) Settles Largest-Ever For-Profit Education Fraud Case for $95.5 Million, Forgives $103 Million in Student Loans

| Importance: 9/10

The United States Department of Justice and attorneys general from 38 states and the District of Columbia reached a landmark $95.5 million settlement with Education Management Corporation (EDMC) on November 16, 2015, resolving allegations that the nation’s second-largest for-profit education …

Education Management Corporation (EDMC) Art Institutes Argosy University Brown Mackie College South University +2 more for-profit-education fraud false-claims-act student-loans whistleblower +3 more
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Maine Governor LePage Threatens to Withhold School Funding to Block Political Opponent's Hiring

| Importance: 7/10

Maine Governor Paul LePage threatened to withhold $500,000 in state funding from Good Will-Hinckley, a nonprofit charter school serving at-risk youth, to force the organization to rescind a job offer to Democratic House Speaker Mark Eves. Good Will-Hinckley had announced on June 9, 2015 that it …

Paul LePage Mark Eves Good Will-Hinckley abuse-of-power institutional-capture political-corruption executive-overreach retribution +1 more
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Former Utah Attorneys General Shurtleff and Swallow arrested on 23 corruption counts

| Importance: 7/10

Former Utah Attorneys General Mark Shurtleff and John Swallow were arrested by FBI and Utah Department of Public Safety agents on 23 combined felony and misdemeanor charges including bribery, accepting gifts, tampering with evidence, obstruction of justice, and racketeering. Prosecutors alleged both …

Mark Shurtleff John Swallow Jeremy Johnson Marc Sessions Jenson FBI +1 more corruption bribery evidence-tampering minimal-accountability institutional-capture +1 more
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Richard Mellon Scaife Dies After Investing $620 Million in Conservative Movement Infrastructure

| Importance: 9/10

Richard Mellon Scaife, the billionaire heir to the Mellon banking and aluminum fortune who became the most important financial architect of the modern conservative movement, died on July 4, 2014, one day after his 82nd birthday, after a battle with cancer. Scaife’s death marked the end of a …

Richard Scaife Sarah Scaife Foundation Carthage Foundation Allegheny Foundation Heritage Foundation +5 more dark-money conservative-movement heritage-foundation federalist-society state-policy-network +5 more
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South Dakota EB-5 official Richard Benda dies amid investigation into $550K theft

| Importance: 7/10

Former South Dakota economic development secretary Richard Benda died from a self-inflicted shotgun wound near Lake Andes as state Attorney General Marty Jackley prepared felony theft charges against him. Jackley disclosed his office had drafted a criminal complaint and arrest warrant on October 8, …

Richard Benda Joop Bollen Marty Jackley Mike Rounds corruption institutional-capture visa-fraud regulatory-capture minimal-accountability
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Edwin Feulner Retires as Heritage Foundation President After 36 Years Building Conservative Movement Infrastructure

| Importance: 9/10

Edwin J. Feulner Jr. retired as president of the Heritage Foundation on April 3, 2013, after an extraordinary 36-year tenure that transformed Heritage from a small Capitol Hill operation with 9 staff members and a $1 million budget into the most influential conservative think tank in Washington, …

Edwin Feulner Heritage Foundation Jim DeMint Richard Scaife Newt Gingrich +3 more heritage-foundation conservative-movement think-tank-influence institutional-capture dark-money +4 more
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Holder Testifies Some Banks Are Too Big to Jail

| Importance: 10/10

During a critical congressional testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee on March 6, 2013, Attorney General Eric Holder revealed the Department of Justice’s emerging doctrine of ’too big to jail’, acknowledging that prosecuting certain financial institutions could …

Eric Holder Department of Justice JPMorgan Chase Bank of America Citigroup +2 more institutional-capture regulatory-capture corruption financial-crisis bank-prosecution +3 more
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Department of Education Issues Gainful Employment Rule to Regulate For-Profit Colleges, Industry Immediately Challenges in Court

| Importance: 8/10

The U.S. Department of Education under Secretary Arne Duncan published the final “Gainful Employment Rule” on June 13, 2011, establishing that career training programs at for-profit colleges and non-degree programs at all institutions must demonstrate that graduates earn sufficient …

U.S. Department of Education Barack Obama Arne Duncan Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities (APSCU) For-Profit College Industry for-profit-education regulation student-debt higher-education institutional-capture +2 more
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University of Phoenix Settles $78.5 Million False Claims Act Lawsuit for Illegal Recruiter Incentive Compensation

| Importance: 8/10

The University of Phoenix and its parent company Apollo Group agreed to pay $78.5 million on December 14, 2009, to resolve allegations that the nation’s largest for-profit university violated the False Claims Act by illegally paying recruiters based on the number of students they enrolled, …

University of Phoenix Apollo Group Mary Hendow Julie Albertson U.S. Department of Justice +1 more for-profit-education fraud false-claims-act student-loans whistleblower +3 more
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Kids for Cash Scandal Exposed: Pennsylvania Judges Accepted $2.8 Million in Kickbacks to Fill Private Juvenile Detention Centers

| Importance: 10/10

Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas judges Mark Ciavarella and Michael Conahan are exposed for accepting $2.8 million in illegal payments from the builder and co-owner of PA Child Care, a for-profit juvenile detention facility. From 2003 to 2008, the judges altered the lives of more than 2,500 …

Mark Ciavarella Michael Conahan PA Child Care Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas Pennsylvania Supreme Court +1 more private-prison judicial-corruption juvenile-justice prison-industrial-complex kickbacks +2 more
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Alexander Acosta Approves Secret Non-Prosecution Agreement with Jeffrey Epstein

| Importance: 9/10

U.S. Attorney Alexander Acosta approves a controversial plea deal allowing Jeffrey Epstein to plead guilty to state charges of soliciting prostitution from a minor, avoiding federal prosecution. The agreement was negotiated in secret without informing victims, violating the Crime Victims’ …

Alexander Acosta Jeffrey Epstein Alan Dershowitz Kenneth Starr FBI prosecutorial-misconduct institutional-capture victim-rights-violations plea-deals corruption
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ICE Conducts Largest Immigration Raid in U.S. History at Postville, Iowa Agriprocessors Plant, Arresting 389 Workers While Management Faces No Criminal Charges Despite Systematic Labor Law Violations and Exploitation

| Importance: 8/10

On May 12, 2008, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) deployed 900 federal agents to execute the largest worksite enforcement raid in U.S. history at the Agriprocessors kosher slaughterhouse and meatpacking plant in Postville, Iowa, arresting 389 employees—nearly 20% of the town’s total …

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Department of Homeland Security Agriprocessors Inc. Sholom Rubashkin U.S. Attorney's Office Northern District of Iowa labor-exploitation immigration-enforcement selective-prosecution corporate-impunity institutional-capture
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Hans von Spakovsky Overrules DOJ Career Staff to Approve Georgia Voter ID Law Targeting Black Voters

| Importance: 8/10

Hans von Spakovsky, serving as Counsel to the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights at the U.S. Department of Justice, led the department’s approval of Georgia’s controversial photo ID law in August 2005 despite unanimous objections from career Justice Department attorneys and …

Hans von Spakovsky Department of Justice Civil Rights Division Georgia Legislature Harold Murphy Career DOJ Attorneys voter-suppression voting-rights-act doj-politicization civil-rights-rollback judicial-oversight +2 more
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FAA Delegates Safety Certification Authority to Boeing Through Organization Designation Authorization Program

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) formally establishes the Organization Designation Authorization (ODA) program, delegating unprecedented safety certification responsibilities to aircraft manufacturers, specifically Boeing. This regulatory capture mechanism expanded the scope of …

Federal Aviation Administration Boeing Corporation Aircraft manufacturers FAA certification officials Aviation industry lobbyists +2 more regulatory-capture faa-boeing self-certification aviation-safety institutional-capture +1 more
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Porter Goss Begins Systematic Purge of CIA Analysts

| Importance: 8/10

Newly appointed CIA Director Porter Goss, accompanied by his ‘Gosslings’ staff from House Intelligence Committee, begins systematic removal of senior CIA officials who had challenged Bush administration intelligence claims. The purge targeted the Directorate of Operations and included …

Porter Goss John McLaughlin Stephen Kappes Michael Sulick House Intelligence Committee Staff +1 more intelligence-purge cia-politicization whistleblower-retaliation institutional-capture political-appointments
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Network Booking Coordinators Systematically Facilitate WHIG Synchronized Propaganda Appearances

| Importance: 8/10

Television network booking coordinators across CNN, NBC, CBS, and Fox News implement coordinated scheduling to facilitate White House Iraq Group’s synchronized propaganda rollout for September 8, 2002. Senior booking producers receive direct White House communications staff coordination to …

Network Booking Coordinators Karen Hughes White House Communications Staff CNN Booking Producers NBC Booking Producers +2 more network-booking-coordination whig propaganda-facilitation synchronized-messaging corporate-media-complicity +3 more
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WHIG Establishes Systematic Media Coordination Infrastructure with Network Executives

| Importance: 9/10

In August 2002, the White House Iraq Group (WHIG) formalized a systematic media coordination infrastructure through strategic meetings with television network executives. By establishing pre-arranged booking protocols, talking point distribution systems, and synchronized messaging frameworks, they …

Karl Rove Andrew Card Karen Hughes Condoleezza Rice I. Lewis Libby +1 more whig media-coordination network-executives propaganda-infrastructure systematic-manipulation +1 more
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Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Systematically Subordinated to Corporate Input

| Importance: 9/10

The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) under John Graham implemented new procedures requiring federal agencies to submit proposed regulations to corporate ‘stakeholder panels’ before internal government review. These panels, dominated by industry representatives, gained …

OIRA John Graham Corporate Stakeholder Panels Federal Agencies oira inspector-general-firings systematic-transformation russell-vought executive-power-expansion +9 more
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Brooks Brothers Riot: Republican Operatives Physically Stop Miami-Dade Recount

| Importance: 9/10

On November 22, 2000, a mob of Republican operatives and staffers violently disrupted the Miami-Dade County canvassing board’s recount of votes from the disputed 2000 presidential election, successfully forcing officials to shut down the recount early. Roger Stone, Richard Nixon’s …

Roger Stone John Sweeney John Roberts Brett Kavanaugh Amy Coney Barrett +2 more election manipulation republican party political violence institutional capture
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Gingrich-DeLay Formalize K Street Project Coordination Structure

| Importance: 7/10

In February 1995, Speaker Newt Gingrich and Majority Whip Tom DeLay formalized the K Street Project, a systematic strategy to transform Washington lobbying by pressuring firms to hire Republicans and limit Democratic influence. By 2003, this approach ensured that 33 of 36 top lobbying positions were …

Newt Gingrich Tom DeLay Grover Norquist gingrich tom-delay k-street-project institutional-capture lobbying-coordination
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Oregon Voters Defeat Measure 9, Anti-LGBTQ Constitutional Amendment Backed by Christian Right

| Importance: 7/10

Oregon voters defeat Ballot Measure 9 by a margin of 56.5 percent to 43.5 percent, rejecting what has been described as “one of the most comprehensive and harshest anti-gay measures put to voters in American history.” The initiative, sponsored by the Oregon Citizens Alliance (OCA) and …

Oregon Citizens Alliance Lon Mabon Christian Coalition No on 9 Coalition institutional-capture religious-right anti-lgbtq-legislation ballot-initiatives grassroots-resistance
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Russia Begins Mass Voucher Privatization: 148 Million Citizens Given Certificates Worth 'Two Volga Cars' That Become Worthless

| Importance: 9/10

Russia launched the world’s largest privatization program, distributing vouchers worth 10,000 rubles each to approximately 148 million citizens, enabling the privatization of over 15,000 medium and large enterprises. The program was designed and implemented by Anatoly Chubais, chairman of the …

Anatoly Chubais Boris Yeltsin State Committee for State Property Management Russian Government russia privatization shock-therapy oligarchs wealth-transfer +4 more
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Harvard Receives $40 Million USAID Contract to Advise Russia's Economic Transition: 'Harvard's Blank Check from Uncle Sam'

| Importance: 9/10

Harvard University’s Harvard Institute for International Development (HIID) received a $40.4 million contract from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to provide advice on privatization and market reforms in post-Soviet Russia, awarded without normal competitive …

Harvard Institute for International Development Andrei Shleifer Jonathan Hay Lawrence Summers United States Agency for International Development +1 more russia harvard usaid shock-therapy privatization +4 more
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Reagan HUD Scandal Exposed, Samuel Pierce Influence Peddling Investigation

| Importance: 7/10

Congress begins investigating whether HUD Secretary Samuel Pierce engaged in mismanagement and abuse of resources during his eight-year tenure under Reagan, uncovering that the department became a center of influence peddling and favoritism toward Pierce’s friends and political allies. During …

Samuel Pierce Deborah Gore Dean James Watt Thomas Demery U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development institutional-capture systematic-corruption housing-policy revolving-door
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First Fully Privatized Prison Opens in Houston Under CCA Contract with Immigration and Naturalization Service

| Importance: 9/10

Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) opens the first adult detention facility to be fully managed and run by a private corporation in the United States in over a century. After winning “the first contract ever to design, build, finance and operate a secure correctional facility” from …

Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) T. Don Hutto Thomas W. Beasley private-prison immigration-detention prison-industrial-complex institutional-capture reagan-era
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