Indigenous-Rights

Maui Wildfires Kill Over 100 as Corporate Water Diversions and Land Development Create Tinderbox; Governor Suspends Native Water Rights After Disaster

| Importance: 7/10

On August 8, 2023, massive wildfires rage through Lahaina in West Maui, killing at least 100 people in the deadliest wildfire event in the United States in more than a century. The fires destroy thousands of homes and businesses in the historic town, reducing what was once a vibrant wetland …

Josh Green West Maui Land Company Glenn Tremble Kaleo Manuel Commission on Water Resource Management (CWRM) +2 more institutional-capture systematic-corruption indigenous-rights environmental-destruction disaster-capitalism +2 more
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Trump reduces Bears Ears National Monument by 85% to open lands for extraction

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump ordered an 85 percent reduction of Bears Ears National Monument from 1.35 million acres to 201,397 acres, the largest rollback of conservation protections in U.S. history. The proclamation split the monument into two noncontiguous units (Indian Creek and Shash Jáa), opening …

Donald Trump Ryan Zinke Bureau of Land Management Navajo Nation Hopi Tribe +3 more institutional-capture extractive-industries environmental-destruction indigenous-rights regulatory-capture
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Nebraska PSC Approves Keystone XL Pipeline Route Despite Eminent Domain Controversy and Landowner Opposition

| Importance: 7/10

The Nebraska Public Service Commission votes 3-2 to approve TransCanada Corporation’s application for route approval for the Keystone XL Pipeline, clearing a major obstacle for the controversial tar sands oil pipeline after nearly a decade of fierce opposition from Nebraska landowners, …

Nebraska Public Service Commission TransCanada Corporation Bold Nebraska Jane Kleeb Domina Law Group +1 more eminent-domain environmental regulatory-capture corporate-corruption property-rights +1 more
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Trump Reverses Dakota Access Pipeline Denial, Orders Expedited Approval

| Importance: 9/10

Just four days after taking office, President Donald Trump signed an executive memorandum on January 24, 2017, directing the Army Corps of Engineers to expedite approval and review of the Dakota Access Pipeline, reversing the Obama administration’s December 2016 decision to halt construction …

Donald Trump Energy Transfer Partners Kelcy Warren Army Corps of Engineers Standing Rock Sioux Tribe environmental regulatory-capture corporate-corruption lobbying environmental-justice +2 more
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Law Enforcement Attacks Standing Rock Protesters With Water Cannons in Subfreezing Temperatures

| Importance: 8/10

Morton County Sheriff’s Department and allied law enforcement agencies attack approximately 400 peaceful water protectors attempting to cross Backwater Bridge near the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation with water cannons, tear gas, rubber bullets, and concussion grenades in temperatures as low …

Morton County Sheriff's Department Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Mandan Rural Fire Department Standing Rock Medic and Healer Council Energy Transfer Partners +3 more police-violence indigenous-rights environmental-justice corporate-power excessive-force +2 more
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Federal Jury Acquits Bundy Brothers and Five Others for Armed Occupation of Malheur Wildlife Refuge

| Importance: 8/10

A federal jury in Portland acquits Ammon Bundy, Ryan Bundy, and five co-defendants of conspiracy to impede federal officers through force, threats, or intimidation, despite their 41-day armed occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge headquarters beginning January 2, 2016. The twelve-person …

Ammon Bundy Ryan Bundy Jeff Banta Shawna Cox David Fry +4 more militia-movements federal-lands prosecutorial-failure indigenous-rights anti-government-extremism +1 more
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Standing Rock: Private Security and Police Attack Dakota Access Pipeline Water Protectors

| Importance: 8/10

On September 3, 2016, Standing Rock Sioux tribal members and water protectors reported the destruction of sacred burial sites by Dakota Access Pipeline construction crews, leading to violent confrontations between private security contractors and demonstrators. Security workers deployed attack dogs …

Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Energy Transfer Partners Private Security Contractors Morton County Sheriff's Department Army Corps of Engineers environmental environmental-justice corporate-corruption police-violence indigenous-rights +1 more
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American Indian Religious Freedom Act Passes Without Enforcement Mechanisms, Proving Ineffective at Protecting Sacred Sites

| Importance: 6/10

Congress passes and President Jimmy Carter signs the American Indian Religious Freedom Act (AIRFA), establishing that it is “the policy of the United States to protect and preserve for American Indians their inherent right of freedom to believe, express, and exercise the traditional religions …

U.S. Congress President Jimmy Carter Bureau of Indian Affairs Native American tribes indigenous-rights religious-freedom sacred-sites ineffective-legislation symbolic-policy
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U.S. Marines Land in Honolulu, American Businessmen Overthrow Hawaiian Kingdom and Depose Queen Liliuokalani in Illegal Coup

| Importance: 8/10

On January 16, 1893, U.S. Minister to Hawaii John L. Stevens orders 162 U.S. sailors and marines from the USS Boston to land in Honolulu under the pretense of protecting American lives and property. The following day, January 17, a Committee of Safety consisting of thirteen men—seven foreign …

Queen Liliuokalani John L. Stevens Committee of Safety Sanford B. Dole Lorrin Thurston +4 more institutional-capture systematic-corruption indigenous-rights military-intervention sovereignty-theft +2 more
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Armed Militia Forces King Kalakaua to Sign "Bayonet Constitution," Stripping Hawaiian Sovereignty and Disenfranchising Native Hawaiians

| Importance: 8/10

On July 6, 1887, the Hawaiian League—a secret organization of white American and European businessmen, lawyers, sugar planters, and missionary descendants—backed by the armed Honolulu Rifles militia, forces King Kalakaua at gunpoint to sign a new constitution that radically restructures the Hawaiian …

King Kalakaua Hawaiian League Sanford B. Dole Lorrin Thurston Honolulu Rifles +4 more institutional-capture systematic-corruption indigenous-rights voter-suppression colonial-exploitation +1 more
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Fort Laramie Treaty Guarantees Black Hills to Sioux in Perpetuity - Later Violated for Gold Rush

| Importance: 9/10

The United States Government and the Sioux Nation sign the Fort Laramie Treaty, establishing the Great Sioux Reservation and guaranteeing the Sioux “absolute and undisturbed use and occupancy” of all present-day South Dakota west of the Missouri River, including the sacred Black Hills …

Sioux Nation U.S. Government Lakota people Red Cloud treaty-violations indigenous-rights land-theft institutional-corruption sacred-sites
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