Impeachment

South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol Declares Martial Law, Triggering Democratic Crisis

| Importance: 9/10

On December 3, 2024, President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law at 22:23, marking an unprecedented challenge to South Korea’s democratic institutions. Within six hours, the National Assembly unanimously rejected his order, revealing deep political tensions and pushing South Korea’s …

Yoon Suk Yeol South Korean National Assembly South Korean protesters Democratic Party (DPK) south-korea martial-law democratic-crisis impeachment political-instability
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South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol Declares Martial Law, Triggering Democratic Crisis

| Importance: 9/10

On December 3, 2024, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law at 11 PM, a shocking move that lasted only six hours before being unanimously rejected by the National Assembly. Claiming to protect against ‘anti-state forces’, Yoon’s decree was widely seen as an …

Yoon Suk Yeol South Korean National Assembly South Korean protesters Han Dong-hoon Kim Yong Hyun south-korea martial-law impeachment democratic-crisis authoritarian-attempt
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Republican State Parties Censure Senators Who Voted to Convict Trump

| Importance: 8/10

Within days of seven Republican senators voting to convict Donald Trump in his second impeachment trial, Republican state parties across the country moved swiftly to censure those senators for their votes of conscience. The censure wave began on February 13, 2021—the same day as the impeachment …

Bill Cassidy Richard Burr Ben Sasse Pat Toomey Lisa Murkowski +2 more Republican Party Impeachment Censure Party Loyalty Political Retaliation
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Senate Votes 55-45 to Call Witnesses, Then Reverses After McConnell Threatens Delay

| Importance: 8/10

In a dramatic twist on the final day of Trump’s second impeachment trial, the Senate voted 55-45 on Saturday morning, February 13, 2021, to call witnesses—specifically Rep. Jaime Herrera Beutler of Washington, who possessed crucial testimony about a January 6 phone call between Trump and House …

Jaime Herrera Beutler Kevin McCarthy Donald Trump Jamie Raskin Mitch McConnell +1 more Impeachment Senate Trial Kevin McCarthy January 6 Attack Witness Testimony
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Senate Acquits Trump 57-43 Despite Bipartisan Majority Finding Him Guilty

| Importance: 10/10

On February 13, 2021, the Senate voted 57-43 to acquit former President Donald Trump on the charge of incitement of insurrection, with the vote falling ten short of the two-thirds majority (67 votes) required for conviction. Despite the acquittal, the vote represented the most bipartisan …

Donald Trump Mitt Romney Richard Burr Bill Cassidy Susan Collins +3 more Impeachment Senate Trial Constitutional Crisis Republican Party Acquittal
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McConnell Says Trump "Practically and Morally Responsible" Minutes After Voting to Acquit

| Importance: 10/10

Minutes after voting to acquit Donald Trump in his second impeachment trial, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell delivered an extraordinary and scathing floor speech declaring: “There’s no question, none, that President Trump is practically and morally responsible for provoking the …

Mitch McConnell Donald Trump Senate Republicans Mitch McConnell Impeachment Republican Party Constitutional Crisis Senate Trial
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Impeachment Managers Present Devastating 13-Minute Video Compilation of January 6 Attack

| Importance: 9/10

On the second day of Trump’s impeachment trial, House managers led by Jamie Raskin, Stacey Plaskett, and Eric Swalwell presented a devastating 13-minute video compilation synchronizing Trump’s January 6 rally speech with the violent assault on the Capitol that followed. The video …

Jamie Raskin Stacey Plaskett Eric Swalwell Eugene Goodman Mitt Romney +1 more Impeachment January 6 Attack Senate Trial Video Evidence Capitol Police
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Second Impeachment Trial Begins with Constitutional Debate on Trying Former President

| Importance: 9/10

The Senate’s second impeachment trial of Donald Trump began on February 9, 2021, with a four-hour constitutional debate centered on the fundamental question: can the Senate try a former president? In a 56-44 vote, the Senate affirmed that the trial was constitutional and could proceed, with …

Donald Trump Patrick Leahy Bruce Castor David Schoen Michael van der Veen +2 more Impeachment Senate Trial Constitutional Law Trump Presidency January 6 Attack
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Pelosi Transmits Impeachment Article to Senate After Biden Inauguration

| Importance: 9/10

On January 25, 2021, exactly two weeks after the House voted to impeach Donald Trump and five days after President Biden’s inauguration, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi transmitted the single article of impeachment—charging Trump with “incitement of insurrection”—to the Senate. The nine …

Nancy Pelosi Jamie Raskin Chuck Schumer Mitch McConnell House Impeachment Managers Trump Presidency Impeachment January 6 Attack Senate Trial Constitutional Law
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House Impeaches Trump for Second Time on Single Charge of "Incitement of Insurrection"

| Importance: 10/10

One week after the January 6, 2021 assault on the U.S. Capitol, the House of Representatives voted 232-197 to impeach President Donald Trump on a single article charging him with “incitement of insurrection,” making Trump the first president in American history to be impeached twice. The …

Donald Trump Nancy Pelosi Liz Cheney Adam Kinzinger House of Representatives Trump Presidency Impeachment January 6 Attack Constitutional Crisis Republican Party
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Trump Fires Lt. Col. Vindman from NSC in Retaliation for Impeachment Testimony

| Importance: 8/10

Army Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, the Ukraine expert on the National Security Council who testified in Trump’s impeachment proceedings, is escorted out of the White House and removed from his NSC position just days after Trump’s Senate acquittal. This unprecedented retaliation follows …

Donald Trump Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman Lt. Col. Yevgeny Vindman National Security Council U.S. Army +2 more vindman retaliation impeachment nsc military-politicization +3 more
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Trump Fires Impeachment Witnesses Vindman and Sondland in Coordinated Retaliation Purge

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump orchestrated a coordinated purge of impeachment witnesses on February 7, 2020, just two days after his Senate acquittal, firing both Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman and EU Ambassador Gordon Sondland in unmistakable retaliation for their truthful congressional testimony. Vindman, the …

Donald Trump Alexander Vindman Yevgeny Vindman Gordon Sondland David Pressman +1 more Inspector General Whistleblower Retaliation Obstruction of Justice Accountability Crisis Impeachment +1 more
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OMB Official Mark Sandy Testifies on Ukraine Aid Freeze, Reveals Two Colleagues Resigned Over Concerns

| Importance: 8/10

Mark Sandy, a career Office of Management and Budget (OMB) official serving as deputy associate director for national security programs, testified to House impeachment investigators on November 16, 2019, revealing that two of his OMB colleagues resigned in protest over concerns that Trump’s …

Mark Sandy Michael Duffey Donald Trump Office of Management and Budget Inspector General Whistleblower Retaliation Obstruction of Justice Accountability Crisis Ukraine +1 more
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Trump Freezes Ukraine Military Aid Demanding Biden Investigation

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump orchestrated a multi-month campaign to pressure Ukraine into investigating Joe Biden and his son Hunter, using $391 million in congressionally approved military aid as leverage. In a July 25 phone call with President Zelensky, Trump explicitly demanded ‘I would like you to do …

Donald Trump Volodymyr Zelensky Rudy Giuliani William Barr Joe Biden +3 more ukraine impeachment quid-pro-quo abuse-of-power election-interference +1 more
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Mueller Testifies to Congress, Confirms Report Findings and Lack of Exoneration

| Importance: 9/10

Former Special Counsel Robert Mueller testified before Congress in back-to-back hearings of the House Judiciary Committee and the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, marking his first public statements about his 22-month investigation into Russian interference and potential obstruction …

Robert Mueller Donald Trump House Judiciary Committee House Intelligence Committee Jerry Nadler +1 more Mueller Investigation Congressional Testimony Presidential Accountability Obstruction of Justice Impeachment
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Mueller Report Released - 448 Pages Documenting Russian Interference and Obstruction Episodes

| Importance: 10/10

The Department of Justice released Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s 448-page Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election, the culmination of a 22-month investigation that issued more than 2,800 subpoenas, executed nearly 500 search warrants, and …

Robert Mueller Donald Trump William Barr Russian Government Mueller Investigation Obstruction of Justice Russia Interference Presidential Accountability Impeachment +1 more
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Senate Acquits President Clinton on Both Impeachment Articles

| Importance: 8/10

The U.S. Senate votes to acquit President Bill Clinton on both articles of impeachment following a five-week trial. On the perjury charge (Article I), the Senate votes 45-55, with 45 Democrats and 10 Republicans voting “not guilty.” On the obstruction of justice charge (Article II), the …

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House of Representatives Impeaches President Clinton on Perjury and Obstruction Charges

| Importance: 9/10

The U.S. House of Representatives votes to impeach President Bill Clinton on two articles: perjury before a grand jury (Article I, passed 228-206) and obstruction of justice (Article II, passed 221-212). Clinton becomes the second American president to be impeached, the first being Andrew Johnson in …

Bill Clinton House Republicans Kenneth Starr impeachment presidential-accountability constitutional-crisis perjury obstruction-of-justice
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Monica Lewinsky Affair Becomes Public as Clinton Issues Denial

| Importance: 9/10

News breaks that President Bill Clinton engaged in an extramarital affair with Monica Lewinsky, a 22-year-old White House intern, during 1995-1997. The scandal emerges during a sexual harassment civil suit by Paula Jones, when evidence surfaces that Clinton had an inappropriate relationship with …

Bill Clinton Monica Lewinsky Kenneth Starr presidential-accountability impeachment scandal investigation perjury
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