Robert Rubin joins Citigroup just four months after leaving his position as Treasury Secretary, shortly after the November 1999 passage of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act that repealed Glass-Steagall. Rubin’s move to Citigroup - the principal beneficiary of Glass-Steagall repeal - represents one of …
Robert RubinCitigroupSandy WeillGoldman SachsTreasury Departmentrevolving-doorcitigroupglass-steagallcorruptionregulatory-capture+2 more
Time Magazine publishes its February 15, 1999 edition featuring Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, Deputy Secretary Lawrence Summers, and Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan on the cover as “The Committee to Save the World,” celebrating their management of the 1997-1998 Asian and …
Robert RubinLawrence SummersAlan GreenspanTime MagazineBrooksley Bornderivativesderegulationfinancial-crisismedia-propagandaregulatory-capture+2 more
NationsBank completes its $62 billion acquisition of BankAmerica Corporation, creating the first truly coast-to-coast national bank in U.S. history and taking the Bank of America name. The merger occurs just one year before the formal repeal of Glass-Steagall, demonstrating how banking consolidation …
NationsBankBankAmericaFederal ReserveDepartment of JusticeHugh McCollbanking-consolidationmergersglass-steagallderegulationmarket-concentration+1 more
In 1997 and 1998, the banking, insurance, and securities industries spend over $300 million to advance financial deregulation, including $58 million in direct campaign contributions to Democratic and Republican candidates, $87 million in soft money contributions to both parties, and $163 million on …
Banking IndustryInsurance IndustrySecurities IndustryDemocratic PartyRepublican Party+1 morecampaign-financelobbyingfinancial-deregulationglass-steagallcorruption+2 more
Large commercial banks launch a coordinated, multi-pronged campaign to systematically dismantle the Glass-Steagall Act’s financial regulations. This strategic effort involves regulatory capture through administrative reinterpretations, academic influence to discredit Depression-era banking …
Major commercial banksBanking lobbyistsFederal regulatorsAcademic economistsFederal Reserve Board+1 moreglass-steagallbanking-deregulationregulatory-capturefinancial-lobbyingnew-deal-reforms+2 more