Foreign-Policy

US Military Strikes Venezuela, Captures Maduro in Unprecedented Regime Change Operation

| Importance: 10/10

President Trump announced that the U.S. “successfully carried out a large scale strike against Venezuela” and that Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores were “captured and flown out of the Country.” Explosions were heard in Caracas early Saturday …

Donald Trump Nicolas Maduro Marco Rubio Pete Hegseth military-intervention venezuela regime-change executive-overreach foreign-policy
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US Launches Christmas Day Strikes on Nigerian Villages, ISIS Claims Questioned by Residents and Analysts

| Importance: 9/10

On Christmas Day evening, the US military launches strikes on at least three settlements in Sokoto state, northwest Nigeria, firing 16 GPS-guided precision munitions from naval platforms in the Gulf of Guinea. President Trump announces the operation on social media, claiming “a powerful and …

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Voice of America Bureau Closures Surrender Strategic Information Space to Russia and China

| Importance: 9/10

Trump administration officials notified Congress of plans to close six Voice of America overseas bureaus and four shortwave radio transmitters, defying federal court orders requiring VOA operations to resume. The closures will shut down VOA presence in Jakarta, Islamabad, Nairobi, Prague, and other …

Donald Trump Kari Lake Voice of America Federal Judiciary State Department media-suppression foreign-policy authoritarianism china russia +1 more
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Bessent Announces $20B Argentina Bailout for Trump Ally Milei, Enriching Connected Billionaire

| Importance: 8/10

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced a $20 billion rescue package for Argentina’s president Javier Milei, including currency swap agreements, direct peso purchases (only the fourth time since 1996 the U.S. bought another country’s currency), and Treasury bond purchases. The bailout …

Scott Bessent Donald Trump Javier Milei Rob Citrone Treasury Department corruption conflicts-of-interest foreign-policy cronyism financial-fraud
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Trump Creates 'State Sponsor of Wrongful Detention' Designation via Executive Order

| Importance: 7/10

President Trump signed Executive Order 14348 on September 5, 2025, creating a new ‘State Sponsor of Wrongful Detention’ designation that empowers the Secretary of State to blacklist foreign countries determined to be involved in or supporting wrongful detentions of U.S. nationals. …

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US Removes Sanctions from Antal Rogán, Top Orbán Aide

| Importance: 7/10

The Trump administration lifted US sanctions against Antal Rogán, a top Hungarian government official previously sanctioned for corruption, signaling a significant shift in diplomatic approach toward Hungary and potentially demonstrating geopolitical leverage.

Donald Trump Trump Administration Antal Rogán Viktor Orbán Marco Rubio kleptocracy sanctions foreign-policy trump-administration
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Trump Defends Saudi Arabia Despite CIA High-Confidence Finding MBS Ordered Khashoggi Murder - "Maybe He Did, Maybe He Didn't"

| Importance: 10/10

On November 20, 2018, President Trump issues an extraordinary written statement titled “Statement from President Donald J. Trump on Standing with Saudi Arabia” that explicitly rejects CIA findings and defends Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman despite the intelligence community’s …

Donald Trump Mohammed bin Salman CIA King Salman Gina Haspel donald-trump saudi-arabia jamal-khashoggi cia intelligence +4 more
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Trump Calls Saudi Khashoggi Explanation "Worst Cover-Up Ever" But Signals He Won't Hold MBS Accountable

| Importance: 8/10

On October 23, 2018, three weeks after Jamal Khashoggi’s murder inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, President Trump publicly acknowledges the killing was orchestrated by Saudi Arabia but makes clear he will not hold Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman accountable. Despite calling Saudi …

Donald Trump Mohammed bin Salman Mike Pompeo Saudi Arabia government donald-trump saudi-arabia jamal-khashoggi accountability mohammed-bin-salman +2 more
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Bush Threatens First Presidential Veto Over Dubai Ports Deal

| Importance: 9/10

President George W. Bush threatened to cast his first presidential veto if Congress blocked Dubai Ports World’s (DPW) acquisition of US port operations, sparking a major national security controversy. The $6.8 billion deal would have given a UAE state-owned company control of cargo terminals …

George W. Bush Charles Schumer Dubai Ports World UAE Republican Congress +2 more presidential-power corporate-influence foreign-policy regulatory-capture national-security
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Harvard's Sachs Becomes Yeltsin Economic Advisor After 'Grand Bargain' for Soviet Support Rejected by Bush Administration

| Importance: 8/10

Harvard economist Jeffrey Sachs became a formal economic advisor to Boris Yeltsin’s economic team in December 1991, after Yegor Gaidar—soon to be acting Prime Minister—contacted him in September requesting he come to Moscow to discuss Russia’s economic crisis. At that stage, Russia faced …

Jeffrey Sachs Boris Yeltsin Mikhail Gorbachev Yegor Gaidar George H.W. Bush +3 more russia jeffrey-sachs harvard shock-therapy foreign-policy +4 more
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BCCI Bank Shut Down After Exposing CIA Drug Money Laundering Network

| Importance: 10/10

Customs and bank regulators in seven countries simultaneously raid and shut down the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI), exposing what becomes known as the largest corporate criminal enterprise in history. The shutdown follows a Price Waterhouse investigation ordered by the Bank of …

William Casey Manuel Noriega Adnan Khashoggi Manucher Ghorbanifar corruption money-laundering cia drug-trafficking iran-contra +1 more
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U.S. Invades Panama to Capture Former CIA Asset Manuel Noriega

| Importance: 9/10

The United States launches Operation Just Cause, deploying nearly 26,000 combat troops in the largest and most complex military operation since the Vietnam War to capture Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega. The invasion targets two dozen locations throughout Panama in a massive show of force …

George H.W. Bush Manuel Noriega foreign-policy cia drug-trafficking military-intervention latin-america
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Reagan Vetoes Apartheid Sanctions, Congress Overrides in Historic Rebuke

| Importance: 8/10

President Reagan vetoes the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986, calling economic sanctions against South Africa’s white minority regime “economic warfare” and claiming they would hurt the impoverished Black majority. Reagan’s veto represents the culmination of his …

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First Secret Arms Shipment to Iran Initiates Iran-Contra Scandal

| Importance: 10/10

Israel sends 96 American-made BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles to Iran through arms dealer Manucher Ghorbanifar, marking the first covert arms shipment in what becomes the Iran-Contra scandal. Hours after receiving the weapons, the Islamic fundamentalist group Islamic Jihad releases one American …

Ronald Reagan Robert McFarlane Oliver North Manucher Ghorbanifar iran-contra reagan-administration foreign-policy arms-trafficking covert-operations
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Donald Rumsfeld Meets Saddam Hussein as Reagan Special Envoy to Iraq

| Importance: 8/10

President Reagan sends Donald Rumsfeld as a special envoy to Baghdad to meet with Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, establishing formal diplomatic relations and initiating a strategic partnership during the Iran-Iraq War. The now-infamous handshake between Rumsfeld and Hussein symbolizes the Reagan …

Donald Rumsfeld Saddam Hussein Ronald Reagan foreign-policy iraq reagan-administration war-crimes chemical-weapons
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Guatemala Military Coup Brings Ríos Montt to Power with Reagan Support

| Importance: 9/10

General Efraín Ríos Montt seizes power in Guatemala through a military coup, beginning what would become the bloodiest period in the nation’s history. The Reagan administration, seeking regional allies for its covert war against Nicaragua’s Sandinista government, immediately embraces the …

Ronald Reagan Efraín Ríos Montt foreign-policy human-rights central-america genocide reagan-administration
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U.S. Backs El Salvador Death Squad Government Through 12-Year Civil War

| Importance: 9/10

Archbishop Oscar Romero is assassinated on March 24, 1980, while celebrating Mass in San Salvador, marking a symbolic beginning of U.S. support for El Salvador’s death squad government during a brutal 12-year civil war. A single gunman fires directly into Romero’s heart from the chapel …

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Truman Doctrine Announces $400 Million Military Aid Package - Cold War Containment Policy Begins

| Importance: 9/10

President Harry S. Truman addresses a joint session of Congress on March 12, 1947, requesting $400 million in military and economic assistance for Greece and Turkey, establishing what becomes known as the Truman Doctrine. The speech marks a fundamental shift in American foreign policy from …

Harry S. Truman U.S. Congress George F. Kennan Dean Acheson cold-war military-aid containment foreign-policy military-industrial-complex
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Kellogg-Briand Pact Outlaws War While Preserving Imperial Prerogatives

| Importance: 6/10

Secretary of State Frank Kellogg and French Foreign Minister Aristide Briand sign the Kellogg-Briand Pact (officially the General Treaty for Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy) in Paris, eventually ratified by 62 nations. The treaty solemnly renounces war as an instrument of …

Frank Kellogg Aristide Briand Calvin Coolidge U.S. Senate foreign-policy institutional-capture international-law imperialism
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Monroe Doctrine Proclaimed, Establishing Imperial Paradox of Anti-Colonial Rhetoric Masking U.S. Expansion

| Importance: 8/10

President James Monroe articulates the Monroe Doctrine during his seventh annual State of the Union Address to Congress, declaring that any European intervention in the political affairs of the Americas constitutes a potentially hostile act against the United States. The doctrine establishes three …

President James Monroe Secretary of State John Quincy Adams European colonial powers imperial-expansion foreign-policy latin-america anti-colonialism manifest-destiny
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