Financial-Crime

Senate Investigation Reveals Epstein's Billion-Dollar Russian Bank Transfers Linked to Trafficking

| Importance: 10/10

A comprehensive Senate Finance Committee investigation led by Senator Ron Wyden uncovered massive financial evidence demonstrating Jeffrey Epstein’s complex international money laundering and trafficking operations. The Treasury Department’s analysis revealed over 4,725 wire transfers …

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ICIJ Cyprus Confidential Investigation Exposes Wyoming as Premier U.S. Tax Haven Overtaking Delaware

| Importance: 8/10

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists releases its Cyprus Confidential investigation exposing Wyoming as America’s premier secrecy jurisdiction, having overtaken Delaware for the most corporate registrations per capita. Analysis by corporate data firm OpenCorporates shows …

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Sam Bankman-Fried Convicted on All Counts in 'One of the Biggest Financial Frauds in American History'

| Importance: 10/10

A federal jury convicts Sam Bankman-Fried on all seven criminal counts including wire fraud, conspiracy to commit fraud, and conspiracy to commit money laundering in what federal prosecutors describe as ‘one of the biggest financial frauds in American history.’ The conviction follows a …

Sam Bankman-Fried FTX Alameda Research U.S. Department of Justice Caroline Ellison +1 more corruption fraud regulatory-capture tech cryptocurrency +3 more
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FTX Cryptocurrency Exchange Collapses in $32 Billion Fraud, Exposing Crypto Regulation Failure

| Importance: 10/10

FTX cryptocurrency exchange, Alameda Research, and over 100 affiliated entities file for bankruptcy following the exposure of systematic fraud by founder Sam Bankman-Fried. The collapse was triggered on November 2 when CoinDesk revealed that Alameda Research—FTX’s affiliated trading firm owned …

Sam Bankman-Fried FTX Alameda Research Changpeng Zhao Binance +2 more corruption fraud regulatory-capture tech cryptocurrency +3 more
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Three Arrows Capital Ordered Into Liquidation After $3 Billion Hedge Fund Collapse Triggers Crypto Contagion

| Importance: 9/10

A court in the British Virgin Islands ordered the liquidation of Three Arrows Capital (3AC), a Singapore-based cryptocurrency hedge fund that managed $10 billion in assets just months earlier, after the firm lost over $3 billion and defaulted on hundreds of millions in loans to crypto lenders. …

Three Arrows Capital Kyle Davies Su Zhu Monetary Authority of Singapore Dubai Financial Services Authority +4 more crypto regulatory-capture fraud hedge-fund-collapse systemic-risk +3 more
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Tether Fined $41 Million by CFTC for Lying About Dollar Reserves Backing Stablecoin

| Importance: 9/10

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission ordered Tether Holdings Limited to pay a $41 million civil penalty for making untrue and misleading statements about the reserves backing its USDT stablecoin, the world’s largest stablecoin with over $69 billion in circulation. The CFTC found that from …

Tether Holdings Limited CFTC Dawn Stump Bitfinex Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) crypto regulatory-capture fraud stablecoin systemic-risk +3 more
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FinCEN Files Reveal $2 Trillion in Suspicious Banking Transactions

| Importance: 9/10

BuzzFeed News and the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists published the FinCEN Files, revealing more than $2 trillion in suspicious banking transactions reported to the U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network between 1999 and 2017. The files contained over 2,100 Suspicious …

FinCEN BuzzFeed News International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) Deutsche Bank HSBC +4 more money-laundering banking financial-crime regulatory-failure suspicious-transactions +2 more
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Chainalysis Founded to Provide Blockchain Forensics to Governments and Banks

| Importance: 8/10

Michael Gronager, Jonathan Levin, and Jan Møller found Chainalysis in late 2014, creating the first startup dedicated to Bitcoin tracing for government agencies and financial institutions. The company emerges from Gronager’s work investigating the Mt. Gox cryptocurrency exchange collapse, …

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Anonymous LLCs Enable $300B+ Annual Russian Money Flow into US Real Estate

| Importance: 9/10

By 2014, anonymous Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) and shell companies had become the primary infrastructure enabling Russian oligarchs and other kleptocrats to launder an estimated $300 billion or more annually into US real estate. Unlike most developed nations, the United States imposed no …

U.S. Treasury FinCEN Russian Oligarchs US real estate industry money-laundering russian-oligarchs real-estate shell-companies fincen +3 more
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Elliptic Founded as First Cryptocurrency Anti-Money Laundering Firm

| Importance: 7/10

Elliptic is founded in London by Adam Joyce, Tom Robinson, and James Smith, becoming the first company to develop cryptoasset anti-money laundering and sanctions compliance tools based on blockchain analytics. The company pioneers the application of blockchain forensics to track illicit …

Elliptic Adam Joyce Tom Robinson James Smith surveillance cryptocurrency private-sector financial-crime
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Bernie Madoff Arrested for $65 Billion Ponzi Scheme After SEC Ignored Warnings for 16 Years

| Importance: 10/10

On December 11, 2008, FBI agents arrested Bernard L. Madoff for orchestrating the largest Ponzi scheme in history, worth approximately $65 billion and affecting 37,000 victims across 136 countries. Madoff, former chairman of the Nasdaq Stock Market, confessed to his sons on December 9 that his …

Bernie Madoff Federal Bureau of Investigation Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Harry Markopolos fraud regulatory-capture sec ponzi-scheme financial-crime +3 more
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Harry Markopolos Submits 'The World's Largest Hedge Fund Is a Fraud' to SEC, Agency Ignores Detailed Evidence for Third Time

| Importance: 10/10

On November 7, 2005, financial analyst Harry Markopolos submitted his third and most detailed complaint to the SEC, a report entitled ‘The World’s Largest Hedge Fund is a Fraud,’ outlining approximately 30 red flags indicating that Bernie Madoff was operating a Ponzi scheme, which …

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Enron Files for Bankruptcy After Energy Task Force Influence

| Importance: 9/10

Enron filed for bankruptcy on December 2, 2001, marking the largest corporate bankruptcy in U.S. history at the time, with $63.4 billion in assets. The collapse revealed extensive corporate fraud orchestrated by CEO Kenneth Lay and President Jeffrey Skilling, who manipulated financial statements and …

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Federal Reserve Orchestrates $3.6 Billion Bailout of Long-Term Capital Management to Prevent Systemic Collapse

| Importance: 10/10

On September 23, 1998, Federal Reserve Bank of New York President William McDonough orchestrated a $3.6 billion bailout of hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) by convincing 14 major banks and brokerage firms to inject capital in exchange for 90% ownership of the failing fund. Founded by …

William McDonough Alan Greenspan John Meriwether Long-Term Capital Management Federal Reserve Bank of New York financial-crime regulatory-capture federal reserve bailout systemic-risk +3 more
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Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) Founded

| Importance: 8/10

Agha Hasan Abedi established the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) in Luxembourg, creating an international bank with initial capital from Bank of America and Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. BCCI rapidly expanded to become the seventh-largest private bank in the world before being …

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