Federal-Complicity

Fugitive Slave Act Transforms Federal Government into Kidnapping Apparatus for Slaveholders

| Importance: 10/10

Congress passes and President Millard Fillmore signs the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 as part of the Compromise of 1850, transforming the capture of freedom seekers from a state matter into a federal responsibility and converting the entire apparatus of federal law enforcement into an instrument of …

U.S. Congress Millard Fillmore Federal commissioners Federal marshals Slaveholders +1 more fugitive-slave-act slave-power federal-complicity institutional-corruption kidnapping +1 more
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Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 Creates Federal Enforcement Apparatus for Slavery

| Importance: 8/10

Congress passes and President George Washington signs the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, federal legislation enforcing the Constitution’s Fugitive Slave Clause (Article IV, Section 2) by authorizing slaveholders and their agents to pursue freedom seekers across state lines and establishing …

U.S. Congress George Washington Federal judges Slaveholders Freedom seekers slavery institutional-corruption fugitive-slave-act federal-complicity due-process-violation
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Constitutional Convention Adopts Fugitive Slave Clause Requiring Northern Complicity

| Importance: 9/10

On August 28, 1787, South Carolina delegates Pierce Butler and Charles Pinckney attempt unsuccessfully to include “fugitive slaves” in the Constitution’s extradition clause during Constitutional Convention debates. The following day, August 29, the South Carolina delegation …

Pierce Butler Charles Pinckney James Madison South Carolina delegates Committee of Style fugitive-slave-clause slavery constitutional-design institutional-corruption federal-complicity +1 more
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