Dr. Vinay Prasad, director of the FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), circulates an internal memo to FDA staff asserting that COVID-19 vaccines caused “at least 10 deaths in children” and calling for sweeping changes to vaccine regulation—despite providing no …
Dr. Vinay PrasadFDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)Robert F. Kennedy Jr.FDA Commissioner Martin MakaryFDA Scientistsfdavaccinespublic-healthvaccine-safetydisinformation+5 more
Following the Supreme Court’s decision authorizing federal workforce reductions, HHS officially laid off approximately 10,000 employees at the National Institutes of Health, Food and Drug Administration, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The restructuring consolidated 28 …
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)Robert F. Kennedy Jr.National Institutes of Health (NIH)Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)public-healthinstitutional-dismantlinglayoffsnihfda+1 more
Former FDA Commissioner Stephen Hahn, who led the agency during the Emergency Use Authorization of Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccines, took an executive-level position as Chief Medical Officer with Flagship Pioneering, the venture capital firm that launched Moderna. This transition occurred six …
Stephen HahnFlagship PioneeringModernaFood and Drug Administration (FDA)Noubar Afeyan+1 moreregulatory-capturepharmaceutical-industryrevolving-doorcovid-19fda
Johns Hopkins researchers published findings demonstrating that pharmaceutical companies were systematically gaming the 1983 Orphan Drug Act by obtaining orphan drug designations—intended for treatments of rare diseases affecting fewer than 200,000 Americans—for blockbuster drugs generating billions …
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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began investigating a multistate fungal meningitis outbreak in September 2012 that ultimately killed 64 people and sickened 798 individuals across multiple states who received contaminated methylprednisolone steroid injections from the New England …
New England Compounding CenterBarry CaddenFDAMassachusetts Board of PharmacyCDC+1 morepharmaceutical-industryregulatory-capturefdahealthcarepublic-health+1 more
Jeffrey Siegel, an FDA staff member specializing in arthritis drug reviews, oversaw the 2010 approval of Genentech tocilizumab (Actemra) for arthritis treatment. Within months of the approval, Siegel left the FDA to join Genentech and its parent company Roche as director of the division that …
FDA epidemiologist Dr. David Graham delivered explosive testimony before the U.S. Senate Finance Committee, declaring that ’the FDA, as currently configured, is incapable of protecting America against another Vioxx. We are virtually defenseless.’ Graham revealed that his study showed …
Dr. David GrahamFDAMerckU.S. Senate Finance CommitteeGovernment Accountability Projectregulatory-capturefdapharmaceuticalswhistleblowervioxx+2 more
Merck voluntarily withdraws Vioxx (rofecoxib) from the market after concealing evidence that the blockbuster arthritis drug increases heart attack and stroke risk. Internal company documents reveal that Merck knew of cardiovascular dangers years before withdrawal, while the FDA failed to act on …
MerckFood and Drug Administration (FDA)David GrahamRaymond Gilmartinhealthcarepharmaceutical-industryregulatory-capturefdadrug-safety+1 more
President Clinton signs the FDA Modernization Act (FDAMA), codifying accelerated drug approval pathways developed during the AIDS crisis while expanding provisions favorable to pharmaceutical manufacturers including streamlined advertising approval. The law accelerates the transformation of FDA from …
Bill ClintonPharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of AmericaFood and Drug Administration (FDA)James Jeffordshealthcarepharmaceutical-industryregulatory-capturefdadrug-safety
The FDA approved Purdue Pharma’s OxyContin application, including a scientifically unsubstantiated claim that delayed absorption ‘is believed to reduce the abuse liability of a drug.’ This approval occurred without clinical trials to prove the safety claim and marked the beginning …
FDAPurdue PharmaDr. Curtis WrightSackler Familyregulatory-capturefdapharmaceuticalsopioid-crisisrevolving-door+1 more
The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) of 1992 fundamentally restructured FDA drug approval financing by creating a direct financial relationship between pharmaceutical companies and regulators. The Act mandated drug companies pay fees to fund FDA drug reviews, which eventually comprised up to …
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of AmericaU.S. CongressPharmaceutical Companiesregulatory-capturepharmaceutical-industryfdagovernment-fundinginstitutional-transformation
On October 10, 1962, President John F. Kennedy signed the Kefauver-Harris Amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, fundamentally transforming pharmaceutical regulation in the United States. The legislation, driven by the thalidomide disaster in Europe, required drug manufacturers to …
Senator Estes KefauverRepresentative Oren HarrisPresident John F. KennedyFrances KelseyRichardson-Merrell+1 moreregulatory-reformpharmaceutical-industrypublic-healthcorporate-lobbyingfda