Executive-Power

Trump Issues Executive Orders Modifying China Tariff Rates and Fentanyl-Related Duties

| Importance: 7/10

On November 4, 2025, President Trump issued two executive orders modifying tariff rates with China as part of an economic and trade arrangement. The first order, “Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates Consistent With the Economic and Trade Arrangement Between the United States and the …

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Ninth Circuit Panel Allows Trump National Guard Deployment to Portland

| Importance: 8/10

A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled 2-1 to overturn a district court order blocking President Trump’s deployment of approximately 200 Oregon National Guard troops to protect a Portland ICE facility. Circuit Judges Ryan D. Nelson and Bridget S. Bade …

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Donald Trump Oregon National Guard Karin Immergut Ryan D. Nelson +2 more judiciary courts appeals-court national-guard executive-power +2 more
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Trump Commutes George Santos Prison Sentence After 3 Months

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump commuted the 87-month federal prison sentence of former Rep. George Santos (R-NY) after Santos served only three months of his sentence. Santos pleaded guilty in August 2024 to multiple counts of wire fraud, aggravated identity theft, campaign finance violations, and financial crimes …

Donald Trump White House George Santos executive-power pardons abuse-of-power corruption accountability-crisis
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Trump Executive Order Extends Hiring Freeze with Political Approval Requirements

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump signed an executive order titled ‘Ensuring Continued Accountability in Federal Hiring’ on October 15, 2025, extending the federal hiring freeze and requiring all federal hiring decisions to be approved by ‘Strategic Hiring Committees’ consisting of senior …

Donald Trump White House Office of Personnel Management executive-power executive-orders institutional-capture systematic-corruption
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Trump Authorizes Foreign Construction of Arctic Security Cutters via Presidential Memorandum

| Importance: 7/10

President Trump signed a Presidential Memorandum on October 9, 2025, authorizing the construction of up to four Arctic Security Cutters (ASCs) abroad to address ‘urgent national security needs’ in the Arctic region. The memorandum invokes presidential authority under 14 U.S.C. 1151(b) …

Donald Trump White House U.S. Coast Guard Department of Homeland Security executive-power presidential-authority national-security military
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Supreme Court Begins 2025-2026 Term with Focus on Executive Power and Voting Rights

| Importance: 8/10

The Supreme Court began its 2025-2026 term on October 6, 2025, with a docket featuring critical cases on executive power, voting rights, and constitutional law. The October session includes 10 oral arguments over five days, with several cases that could fundamentally reshape American governance.

Key …

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Trump Signs Pediatric Cancer AI Executive Order After Cutting Billions in Research Funding

| Importance: 6/10

President Trump signed an executive order on September 30, 2025, titled ‘Unlocking Cures for Pediatric Cancer with Artificial Intelligence,’ committing an additional $50 million to explore AI applications in pediatric cancer research. The order directs the MAHA Commission to coordinate …

Donald Trump White House Department of Health and Human Services MAHA Commission executive-power executive-orders healthcare tech-policy
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Trump Grants Qatar Unprecedented NATO-Like Security Guarantee via Executive Order

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump signed an executive order titled ‘Assuring the Security of the State of Qatar’ on September 29, 2025, providing Qatar with an unprecedented security guarantee stating that ’the United States shall regard any armed attack on the territory, sovereignty, or critical …

Donald Trump White House State of Qatar Benjamin Netanyahu executive-power executive-orders presidential-authority abuse-of-power
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ProPublica Reveals Russell Vought as 'Shadow President' Orchestrating Government Dismantling

| Importance: 9/10

ProPublica exposed Russell Vought, Trump’s OMB director and Project 2025 architect, as operating as a ‘shadow president’ or ‘second commander-in-chief’ orchestrating the systematic dismantling of federal agencies and expansion of presidential power. Vought led Project …

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Trump Signs Executive Order Approving TikTok Deal with Oracle Partnership

| Importance: 7/10

President Trump signed Executive Order 14352 titled ‘Saving TikTok While Protecting National Security’ on September 25, 2025, approving a deal that allows TikTok to continue operating in the United States under majority U.S. ownership. The order extended the enforcement deadline by 120 …

Donald Trump White House Oracle ByteDance TikTok executive-power executive-orders tech-policy corruption
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Supreme Court Agrees to Reconsider Humphrey's Executor, Review Trump's Power to Fire Agency Heads

| Importance: 10/10

The Supreme Court agreed to hear a rush appeal deciding whether President Trump acted lawfully in firing board members leading independent federal agencies, setting up oral arguments for December 2025. The case will reconsider the landmark 1935 precedent Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, …

Supreme Court Donald Trump Rebecca Slaughter Federal Trade Commission Brett Kavanaugh supreme-court judiciary courts executive-power independent-agencies +3 more
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Trump Signs 'Gold Card' Visa Executive Order Requiring $1-2 Million Payments

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump signed Executive Order 14351 establishing the ‘Gold Card’ visa program, requiring foreign nationals to make ‘unrestricted gifts’ of $1 million to the Department of Commerce ($2 million if a corporation gives on behalf of an individual) to obtain residency. The …

Donald Trump White House Department of Commerce executive-power executive-orders immigration corruption
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Trump Restricts H-1B Visas with $100,000 Per-Petition Fee Requirement

| Importance: 7/10

President Trump issued a Presidential Proclamation imposing severe restrictions on H-1B specialty occupation workers, requiring employers to pay a $100,000 fee per petition with limited national-interest exemptions. This dramatic escalation in visa costs represents a fundamental shift in skilled …

Donald Trump White House Department of Homeland Security executive-power presidential-authority immigration systematic-corruption
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Trump Creates 'State Sponsor of Wrongful Detention' Designation via Executive Order

| Importance: 7/10

President Trump signed Executive Order 14348 on September 5, 2025, creating a new ‘State Sponsor of Wrongful Detention’ designation that empowers the Secretary of State to blacklist foreign countries determined to be involved in or supporting wrongful detentions of U.S. nationals. …

Donald Trump White House Department of State executive-power executive-orders presidential-authority foreign-policy
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Trump Administration Petitions Supreme Court for Emergency Review of Tariffs Ruling

| Importance: 9/10

The Trump administration filed an expedited emergency petition with the Supreme Court seeking to overturn the Federal Circuit’s August 29 ruling that declared Trump’s sweeping tariffs illegal under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The government asked the Court to …

Donald Trump Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Department of Justice supreme-court judiciary courts emergency-docket executive-power +2 more
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Mass Inspector General Firings Implement Project 2025 Plan

| Importance: 9/10

On September 1, 2025, President Trump initiated a massive purge of federal Inspectors General, firing approximately 17 independent watchdogs across multiple agencies. These dismissals, explicitly outlined in the Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025 blueprint, violated federal law requiring …

Donald Trump Chuck Grassley Chuck Schumer Elizabeth Warren Robert Storch +2 more inspector-general-purge oversight-elimination executive-power accountability-removal project-2025 +2 more
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Federal Circuit Court Rules Trump Tariffs Violated IEEPA, Exceeded Presidential Authority

| Importance: 9/10

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled 7-4 that President Trump unlawfully exceeded his emergency powers authority when imposing sweeping tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The full court held that Trump’s ‘reciprocal tariffs’ …

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Trump Executive Order Mandates Classical Architecture for Federal Buildings

| Importance: 6/10

President Trump signed an executive order titled ‘Making Federal Architecture Beautiful Again’ mandating that all new federal public buildings embrace classical architecture styles to ‘honor tradition, foster civic pride, and inspire the citizenry.’ The order represents an …

Donald Trump White House General Services Administration executive-power executive-orders presidential-authority institutional-capture
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Trump Signs Executive Orders Eliminating Cashless Bail, Threatening Federal Funds

| Importance: 7/10

President Trump signed two executive orders on August 25, 2025, aimed at eliminating cashless bail policies nationwide and specifically in Washington D.C. The nationwide order directs Attorney General Pam Bondi to identify states and jurisdictions with cashless bail policies and authorizes …

Donald Trump White House Department of Justice Pam Bondi executive-power executive-orders abuse-of-power criminal-justice
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Trump Orders Prosecution of Flag Burning Despite Supreme Court Ruling

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump signed an executive order titled ‘Prosecuting Burning of the American Flag’ directing the Department of Justice to prosecute individuals for flag burning, despite the Supreme Court’s landmark 1989 decision in Texas v. Johnson establishing flag burning as protected …

Donald Trump White House Department of Justice executive-power executive-orders abuse-of-power constitutional-violations
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Trump Signs Executive Order Prohibiting 'Debanking' Based on Political Views

| Importance: 7/10

President Trump signed an executive order titled ‘Guaranteeing Fair Banking for All Americans’ directing federal financial regulators to combat alleged ‘debanking’—the denial or termination of financial services based on political considerations. The order requires agencies …

Donald Trump White House Federal Reserve FDIC Office of the Comptroller of the Currency executive-power executive-orders financial-regulation institutional-capture
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Trump Executive Order Places Federal Grants Under Political Appointee Control

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump signed Executive Order 14332 titled ‘Improving Oversight of Federal Grantmaking,’ transforming the federal grantmaking process by giving presidential political appointees unprecedented power over billions of dollars in research and discretionary grants. The order requires …

Donald Trump White House Office of Management and Budget executive-power executive-orders institutional-capture systematic-corruption
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Mass Firing of Inspectors General Signals Systematic Government Oversight Erosion

| Importance: 8/10

In a significant escalation of institutional capture, President Trump fired 17 inspectors general across multiple federal agencies in late January 2025. The mass firings, done without the legally required 30-day congressional notice, targeted watchdogs investigating potential misconduct in agencies …

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Supreme Court lifts injunctions, enables mass firings at 19 federal agencies

| Importance: 9/10

In a controversial 8-1 decision, the Supreme Court lifted lower court injunctions blocking the Trump administration’s mass firing plans, enabling reductions of up to 50% in 19 federal agencies. The ruling temporarily permits widespread federal workforce terminations, with Justice Ketanji Brown …

Supreme Court Federal Agencies GSA Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson +1 more supreme-court mass-firings federal-workforce judicial-enabling workforce-reduction +2 more
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Supreme Court Confronts Systemic Emoluments Violations

| Importance: 9/10

In a landmark hearing, the Supreme Court began addressing complex constitutional challenges surrounding executive branch financial entanglements. The court explored unprecedented legal territory regarding potential emoluments violations, signaling a willingness to directly examine potential …

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Trump Administration Escalates Judicial Oversight Tensions

| Importance: 8/10

The Trump administration initiated unprecedented legal actions challenging judicial independence, including multiple court orders blocking administrative actions and mounting tensions between the executive and judicial branches. Multiple federal courts issued restraining orders against sweeping …

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It was supposed to be a tax and border bill. It could also hand Trump vast new executive powers

| Importance: 7/10

A draft bill from the House Judiciary Committee would expand Trump’s executive power by curtailing the FTC’s antitrust enforcement capabilities, aligning with broader efforts to consolidate presidential control over independent agencies

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Federal Appeals Court Establishes Precedent on National Guard Federalization

| Importance: 9/10

In a landmark ruling on April 22, 2025, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals established unprecedented guidelines for presidential authority to federalize state National Guard troops. The decision significantly expanded executive power by upholding the president’s ability to deploy 4,000 …

Federal Appeals Court Gavin Newsom Department of Defense Charles Breyer Donald Trump +1 more national-guard federalism military-authority constitutional-crisis executive-power +1 more
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Amazon and Meta are among the corporate sponsors of the White House Easter Egg Roll

| Importance: 8/10

For the first time in White House history, the Easter Egg Roll is sold to corporate sponsors, with tech giants Meta, Amazon, and YouTube purchasing sponsorships ranging from $75,000 to $200,000, raising significant ethical concerns about monetizing public events.

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Trump Fires Democratic Board Members of the NCUA

| Importance: 7/10

President Trump removed two Democratic board members, Todd Harper and Tanya Otsuka, from the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), leaving the agency with only one Republican board member. The removals sparked legal challenges, with a federal judge later ruling that the firings were likely …

Donald Trump Todd Harper Tanya Otsuka Kyle Hauptman Karoline Leavitt +1 more kleptocracy regulatory-capture executive-power federal-agencies
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Trump White House Brokers Pro Bono Deals with Elite Law Firms

| Importance: 8/10

The Trump White House negotiated deals with top law firms—including Latham & Watkins, Simpson Thacher, Kirkland & Ellis, and A&O Shearman—to provide approximately $500 million in pro bono legal work. In exchange, these firms would avoid potential sanctions targeting organizations with …

Donald Trump Trump Administration Latham & Watkins Simpson Thacher Kirkland & Ellis +3 more government-contracts executive-power legal-capture regulatory-leverage
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Federal Judges Establish Precedent for Presidential Accountability

| Importance: 9/10

In a landmark series of rulings spanning multiple federal appeals courts and culminating on April 10, 2025, federal judges significantly reaffirmed and expanded legal frameworks for holding the executive branch accountable. The decisions centered on critical constitutional issues including …

Federal Judiciary Supreme Court Department of Justice Rebecca Slaughter Lisa Cook +2 more presidential-accountability constitutional-crisis judicial-review legal-precedent executive-power +1 more
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Trump gets $100M deal with Skadden law firm amid pressure campaign

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump negotiated a $100 million pro bono legal services deal with Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, effectively avoiding an executive order that would have penalized the firm. The agreement includes specific conditions about employment practices and representation.

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Trump EPA Creates Email Portal for Clean Air Act Exemption Requests

| Importance: 7/10

Trump’s EPA established an email portal allowing fossil fuel companies to request Presidential Exemptions from Clean Air Act regulations, enabling up to two-year compliance waivers for pollution control standards on nearly 200 toxic pollutants.

Donald Trump Trump Administration Environmental Protection Agency regulatory-capture environmental-policy executive-power
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Trump's National Guard Federalization Triggers Constitutional Crisis in California

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump attempted to federalize the California National Guard without Governor Newsom’s consent, sparking a major constitutional showdown. A federal court issued a temporary restraining order, blocking the deployment and challenging the president’s authority under Title 10, …

Donald Trump Gavin Newsom Pete Hegseth Charles Breyer Letitia James +2 more national-guard constitutional-crisis executive-power separation-of-powers federal-state-conflict +1 more
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First Major Court Battle Over National Guard Deployment Authority

| Importance: 9/10

Federal District Court in D.C. issued a landmark ruling challenging Trump administration’s unilateral National Guard deployment powers. U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer ruled that Trump violated the Posse Comitatus Act by sending National Guard troops to Los Angeles for immigration …

Federal District Court Department of Defense State Governors Donald Trump 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals +5 more national-guard military-authority constitutional-interpretation executive-power judicial-review +2 more
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Trump Rescinds Executive Order After Paul Weiss Agrees to $40M Pro Bono Services

| Importance: 7/10

President Trump rescinded Executive Order 14237 targeting Paul Weiss law firm after the firm agreed to provide $40 million in pro bono legal services, adopt political neutrality, and support causes aligned with the administration’s priorities.

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Trump Misses Transition Donor Disclosure Deadline, Declines Federal Funding

| Importance: 7/10

President Trump missed the February 19 deadline to disclose private donors for his presidential transition, breaking a long-standing transparency practice. By declining federal funding of $19.4 million, Trump avoided requirements to cap donations at $5,000 per person and publicly list donor details.

Donald Trump Trump Administration Susie Wiles General Services Administration regulatory-capture executive-power campaign-finance transparency
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Coins, watches and more: A look at Trump's crypto-related ventures, by the numbers

| Importance: 8/10

President Donald Trump rebrands himself as the ‘crypto president’ through multiple cryptocurrency ventures, including World Liberty Financial (WLFI), a $TRUMP meme coin, and American Bitcoin, while also establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve through an executive order.

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Supreme Court Confronts Unprecedented National Guard Federalization Crisis

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court heard critical arguments challenging President Trump’s authority to unilaterally federalize state National Guard units during the 2025 constitutional crisis. At least 23 Republican-led states support the deployment, while 22 Democratic-led states oppose it. The case centers …

Supreme Court Trump Administration State Governors Brian Schwalb California Governor +1 more national-guard constitutional-crisis executive-power separation-of-powers legal-challenge +1 more
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Federal Courts Grapple with Unprecedented Emoluments Enforcement Challenge

| Importance: 9/10

In February 2025, the Supreme Court and federal district courts reached a critical impasse over presidential emoluments enforcement. Following a pattern established in previous cases, the Court repeatedly declined to resolve substantive questions about Trump’s potential constitutional …

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Trump Fires Top Ethics and Whistleblower Protection Officials

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump fired key government officials overseeing ethics and whistleblower protections, including David Huitema (Office of Government Ethics), Hampton Dellinger (Office of Special Counsel), and Colleen Shogan (National Archivist). The removals were part of a broader effort to reshape federal …

Donald Trump David Huitema Hampton Dellinger Colleen Shogan Doug Collins ethics-violation personnel-changes whistleblower-protection executive-power
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White House will not release visitor logs during Trump's second term

| Importance: 7/10

The Trump White House announced it will continue its policy of not releasing visitor logs, effectively preventing public and press access to information about who is meeting with the president. This approach, first implemented during Trump’s first term and challenged by transparency advocates …

Donald Trump Trump Administration Tom Blanton National Security Archive regulatory-capture transparency executive-power government-secrecy
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Trump pardons multiple financial criminals and white-collar offenders

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump issued a series of pardons to individuals convicted of financial crimes in February 2025, including Rod Blagojevich (former Illinois governor convicted of corruption), the Chrisleys (reality TV stars convicted of bank fraud), Michael Grimm (former congressman convicted of tax fraud), …

Donald Trump Rod Blagojevich Todd Chrisley Julie Chrisley Michael Grimm +5 more pardon financial-crimes white-collar-crime money-laundering wire-fraud +4 more
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Trump Executive Order Pauses Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump issued an executive order on February 10, 2025, pausing Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) enforcement for 180 days. The order directs the Department of Justice to halt all new FCPA investigations and review existing enforcement guidelines, effectively suspending investigations …

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Russell Vought implements Project 2025 chapter as OMB Director

| Importance: 6/10

Russell Vought, who authored Project 2025’s chapter on restructuring Executive Office and expanding presidential power, was confirmed as OMB Director on February 6, 2025 by a 53-47 Senate vote. He now implements the exact recommendations he wrote, including using the budget agency to withhold …

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Trump fires the director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump fired Rohit Chopra, the CFPB director appointed during the Biden administration, removing a key consumer protection advocate. Trump appointed Scott Bessent as acting director, signaling a significant shift in the agency’s leadership and approach to financial regulation.

Donald Trump Rohit Chopra Scott Bessent regulatory-capture executive-power financial-regulation
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Schedule F Implementation Targets 50,000 Federal Workers

| Importance: 9/10

Trump administration implements Project 2025’s Schedule F recommendation, rebranded as ‘Schedule Policy/Career,’ identifying approximately 50,000 federal positions for reclassification from career civil servants to political appointees screened for ideological loyalty. This move …

Donald Trump Russell Vought Russell Pekala Heritage Foundation schedule-f civil-service political-loyalty administrative-state project-2025 +1 more
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Russell Vought Becomes OMB Director - Project 2025 Chief Architect

| Importance: 9/10

Russell Vought, a key architect of Project 2025, is confirmed by the Senate on February 6, 2025, in a 53-47 party-line vote to serve as OMB Director under President Donald Trump. Vought’s confirmation represents a critical step in executing Project 2025’s blueprint for federal agency …

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