Executive-Order

Biden Signs Executive Order 14036: 72 Competition Initiatives, Most Comprehensive Since FDR

| Importance: 10/10

President Biden signed Executive Order 14036, ‘Promoting Competition in the American Economy,’ on July 9, 2021, launching what the administration characterized as the most comprehensive federal effort to promote competition since the New Deal. The executive order directed over a dozen …

Joe Biden Federal Trade Commission Department of Justice White House Competition Council antitrust biden-administration competition regulatory-reform executive-order +1 more
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Biden Signs Executive Order 14006 to End Federal Private Prison Contracts, But Excludes Immigration Detention

| Importance: 7/10

President Joe Biden signs Executive Order 14006, titled “Reforming Our Incarceration System to Eliminate the Use of Privately Operated Criminal Detention Facilities,” directing the Attorney General to not renew Department of Justice contracts with privately operated prisons. The order …

Joe Biden Department of Justice Bureau of Prisons U.S. Marshals Service CoreCivic +2 more private-prison biden-administration executive-order prison-reform immigration-detention +1 more
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OGC Formalizes Systematic Network Coordination Infrastructure Through Executive Order

| Importance: 9/10

President George W. Bush issues Executive Order establishing the Office of Global Communications, formalizing the systematic coordination infrastructure between the White House and television networks developed during the WHIG Iraq campaign. The OGC institutionalizes daily conference calls with …

George W. Bush Office of Global Communications White House Iraq Group Television Network Executives administration officials +2 more office-global-communications executive-order whig institutional-coordination network-executives +3 more
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Kennedy Executive Order 10988 Grants Federal Workers Collective Bargaining Rights

| Importance: 8/10

President John F. Kennedy issues Executive Order 10988 granting federal employees the right to collective bargaining for the first time in U.S. history, catalyzing explosive growth in public sector unionization that transforms the American labor movement. Following Kennedy’s executive action, …

John F. Kennedy American Federation of State County and Municipal Employees Federal employees Jerry Wurf labor-rights public-sector-unions executive-order collective-bargaining afscme +1 more
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Eisenhower Executive Order 10479 Creates Committee on Government Contracts, Weak Anti-Discrimination Enforcement

| Importance: 6/10

On August 13, 1953, President Eisenhower signed Executive Order 10479, establishing the President’s Committee on Government Contracts under Vice President Richard Nixon’s chairmanship. The committee was charged with ensuring that federal contractors did not discriminate in employment, …

Dwight D. Eisenhower Richard Nixon Government Contract Committee NAACP civil-rights executive-order employment-discrimination federal-contracting
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Executive Order 9981 Desegregates U.S. Military - Truman Repudiates 170 Years of Discrimination

| Importance: 8/10

President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 on July 26, 1948, abolishing discrimination “on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin” in the United States Armed Forces and repudiating 170 years of officially sanctioned discrimination. The order states “there …

Harry S. Truman Isaac Woodard President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity Omar Bradley Kenneth Royall civil-rights military desegregation executive-order racial-justice
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Executive Order 9835 Establishes Federal Loyalty Program - 5 Million Screened, Guilt Presumed

| Importance: 8/10

President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9835 on March 21, 1947, nine days after announcing the Truman Doctrine, establishing the first general loyalty program in United States history designed to root out Communist influence in the federal government. The order mandates loyalty …

Harry S. Truman Federal Bureau of Investigation Civil Service Commission House Un-American Activities Committee civil-liberties mccarthyism red-scare surveillance loyalty-oath +1 more
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