Equal-Protection

Stewart v. Blackwell Applies Bush v. Gore Equal Protection Precedent to Ohio Voting Disparities

| Importance: 7/10

The Sixth Circuit Court applies Bush v. Gore’s equal protection precedent in Stewart v. Blackwell, ruling that Ohio’s use of disparate voting systems violates voters’ constitutional rights. Ohio’s four different voting systems, including unreliable punch card systems with …

Sixth Circuit Court Ohio Secretary of State Ken Blackwell Stewart v. Blackwell plaintiffs Voting rights advocates stewart-v-blackwell bush-v-gore-precedent ohio-voting-systems equal-protection punch-card-ballots +1 more
Read more →

Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway v. Beckwith: Corporate Personhood Doctrine Becomes Settled Law

| Importance: 7/10

The Supreme Court formally declared corporate personhood as settled constitutional law, with Justice Stephen Field writing that “Corporations are persons within the meaning of the clauses in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution concerning the deprivation of property, and concerning the …

U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Field Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway Company corporate-personhood supreme-court fourteenth-amendment due-process equal-protection +1 more
Read more →

Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad: The Corporate Personhood Precedent That Never Was

| Importance: 10/10

In what would become one of the most consequential non-rulings in American legal history, a court reporter’s headnote to Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad established the foundation for corporate personhood without the Supreme Court ever deciding the issue. Before oral arguments, …

U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Morrison Waite J.C. Bancroft Davis (Court Reporter) Southern Pacific Railroad Santa Clara County +1 more corporate-personhood supreme-court fourteenth-amendment constitutional-law gilded-age +3 more
Read more →