Encryption

ICE Homeland Security Investigations Signs $3 Million Contract with Magnet Forensics for GrayKey Technology

| Importance: 7/10

Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) unit signs a $3 million contract with Magnet Forensics, the Canadian firm that acquired Grayshift in 2023 following its $1.35 billion acquisition by investment firm Thoma Bravo. The contract continues ICE’s …

ICE Homeland Security Investigations Magnet Forensics Grayshift Thoma Bravo surveillance mobile-forensics immigration law-enforcement encryption
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ICE Reactivates $2M Paragon Spyware Contract for WhatsApp, Signal Encryption Breaking

| Importance: 9/10

ICE lifted the stop work order on its $2 million contract with Israeli spyware maker Paragon, granting the agency access to ‘Graphite’ spyware capable of bypassing encryption on WhatsApp, Signal, and Facebook Messenger. The software uses ‘zero-click exploits’ that force …

ICE Paragon Homeland Security WhatsApp surveillance privacy-violation encryption spyware civil-liberties +1 more
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Grayshift Secures Major Contracts with ICE, DEA, and FBI for GrayKey Technology

| Importance: 7/10

Grayshift rapidly expands its federal law enforcement customer base, securing significant contracts with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), along with Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Secret …

Grayshift ICE DEA FBI CBP +1 more surveillance mobile-forensics immigration law-enforcement encryption
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FBI Works with Cellebrite to Crack San Bernardino Shooter's iPhone After Apple Refuses

| Importance: 9/10

The FBI engages Israeli mobile forensics company Cellebrite to crack the iPhone 5C used by San Bernardino shooter Syed Rizwan Farook, after Apple refuses to create software to bypass the device’s security features. Following the December 2015 terrorist attack that killed 14 people, the FBI …

FBI Cellebrite Apple surveillance mobile-forensics encryption privacy terrorism
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FBI Orders Apple to Break iPhone Encryption in San Bernardino Case

| Importance: 9/10

A federal magistrate judge ordered Apple to create special software to bypass security features on an iPhone 5C used by San Bernardino terrorist Syed Rizwan Farook, triggering the most public battle over encryption in U.S. history. The FBI sought to unlock the device after the December 2015 attack …

Apple Tim Cook FBI James Comey Department of Justice encryption privacy-rights tech-resistance apple fbi +2 more
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Grayshift Founded in Atlanta to Develop GrayKey iPhone Unlocking Technology

| Importance: 7/10

Grayshift is founded in Atlanta, Georgia by David Miles, Braden Thomas, Justin Fisher, and Sean Larsson, directly motivated by the FBI’s difficulties extracting data from the San Bernardino shooter’s iPhone. The company develops GrayKey, a small gray box measuring four inches by four …

Grayshift David Miles Braden Thomas Justin Fisher Sean Larsson surveillance mobile-forensics encryption law-enforcement technology
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Apple Announces iOS 8 Encryption Makes iPhones Unlockable Even by Apple

| Importance: 9/10

Apple announced that iOS 8 implements encryption so strong that the company itself cannot unlock iPhones or iPads, even when presented with a valid search warrant. This represented a dramatic escalation in the encryption debate and a direct response to NSA surveillance revelations, fundamentally …

Apple Tim Cook NSA FBI encryption privacy-rights tech-resistance apple nsa-surveillance +1 more
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Lavabit Encrypted Email Service Shuts Down Rather Than Comply with NSA Demands

| Importance: 8/10

Lavabit, an encrypted email service used by Edward Snowden, abruptly shut down rather than comply with federal government demands for the company’s SSL encryption keys, which would have compromised the privacy of all 400,000 users. Founder Ladar Levison announced the closure with a cryptic …

Ladar Levison Lavabit FBI NSA Edward Snowden encryption privacy-rights tech-resistance nsa-surveillance edward-snowden +1 more
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