Emergency-Powers

Federal judge says Los Angeles Guard/Marine deployment likely unlawful

| Importance: 6/10

A federal district judge in Northern California ruled on June 12, 2025, that the Trump administration’s federalization of California National Guard and deployment of 700 active-duty Marines to Los Angeles likely violated the Posse Comitatus Act and principles of federalism. The judge found the …

U.S. District Court State of California Governor Gavin Newsom Department of Defense 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines +2 more civil-military courts emergency-powers posse-comitatus federalism +2 more
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Federal Courts Rule Trump's IEEPA Tariffs Illegal in Multiple Cases

| Importance: 9/10

Federal judges across multiple courts ruled that President Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose unilateral tariffs was illegal and exceeded presidential authority. On May 29, 2025, U.S. District Judge Rudolph Contreras granted a preliminary …

Donald Trump Rudolph Contreras U.S. Court of International Trade Supreme Court judicial-pushback emergency-powers executive-overreach trade-policy constitutional-crisis +1 more
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Trump Invokes Emergency Powers Act (IEEPA) to Impose Unprecedented Reciprocal Tariffs

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump declared a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977 (IEEPA) to impose sweeping ‘reciprocal tariffs,’ marking the first time in IEEPA’s 48-year history that a president used the emergency statute—designed for genuine national …

Donald Trump Supreme Court emergency-powers executive-overreach trade-policy constitutional-crisis institutional-capture
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Biden Uses Emergency Drawdown Authority 55 Times to Send $31.7B in Weapons to Ukraine

| Importance: 7/10

President Biden exercised Presidential Drawdown Authority (PDA) 55 times from August 2021 through September 2024, transferring $31.7 billion in weapons from Pentagon stockpiles to Ukraine without normal Congressional oversight. Congress expanded PDA’s annual cap from $100 million to $11 …

Joe Biden Pentagon Congress Ukraine Mike Lee emergency-powers ukraine military-aid congressional-bypass defense-spending
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Swiss Government Forces Emergency UBS Acquisition of Credit Suisse After Regulatory Failure, Ending 167 Years of Swiss Banking History

| Importance: 9/10

In an emergency Sunday night intervention to prevent global financial contagion, the Swiss Federal Council exercises emergency powers to force UBS’s acquisition of Credit Suisse without shareholder approval, marking the collapse of one of 30 ‘globally systemically important banks’ …

Credit Suisse UBS FINMA Swiss Federal Council Swiss National Bank +3 more banking-collapse regulatory-capture too-big-to-fail systemic-risk finma +2 more
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Supreme Court Strikes Down CDC Eviction Moratorium as Unauthorized Executive Action

| Importance: 6/10

The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 to block the Biden administration’s CDC eviction moratorium covering areas with high COVID transmission, finding the agency exceeded its statutory authority. The Court held that ‘[i]f a federally imposed eviction moratorium is to continue, Congress must …

Supreme Court CDC Joe Biden Alabama Association of Realtors executive-overreach emergency-powers supreme-court covid-19 housing
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Emergency Banking Act Passes in Eight Hours to Stabilize Collapsing Banking System

| Importance: 9/10

On March 9, 1933, just five days after Franklin Roosevelt’s inauguration and three days after his declaration of a national bank holiday, Congress passes the Emergency Banking Act in a mere eight hours—many members voting without even reading the legislation. The act grants the President …

Franklin D. Roosevelt U.S. Congress Federal Reserve William Woodin banking industry new-deal banking-crisis financial-regulation emergency-powers
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FDR Declares National Bank Holiday, Closing All Banks to Stop Collapse of Financial System

| Importance: 9/10

On March 6, 1933, two days after his inauguration, President Franklin D. Roosevelt invokes emergency powers to declare a nationwide “bank holiday,” closing all banks in the United States and suspending all banking transactions. The unprecedented action aims to stop the complete collapse …

Franklin D. Roosevelt banking industry Federal Reserve American depositors banking-crisis new-deal financial-regulation emergency-powers great-depression
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