Company Towns and Debt Peonage: Corporate Control of Coal Mining Communities
Pennsylvania coal companies established hundreds of “patch towns” where corporations owned all housing, stores, and infrastructure, creating systems of debt peonage that trapped workers through company scrip and inflated prices. Coal operators “controlled employment, housing, local …
Coal Mining Companies
Coal and Iron Police
Pennsylvania Coal Operators
labor-suppression
corporate-power
economic-coercion
gilded-age
institutional-capture
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