Disinformation

Investigation Finds 58% of Accounts Supporting Far-Right Portuguese Parties Were Fake

| Importance: 5/10

Portugal election interference investigation by Cyabra found 58% of social media accounts supporting far-right parties were fake profiles. Discovery demonstrates global scale of social media manipulation in democratic elections, with coordinated bot networks amplifying extremist political messages. …

Cyabra (investigator) Far-right Portuguese parties Fake account networks Russian disinformation operations social-media-manipulation fake-accounts election-interference far-right disinformation +2 more
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Vance Spreads Debunked Anti-Haitian Immigrant Hoax in Springfield, Ohio

| Importance: 8/10

VP nominee J.D. Vance amplified a baseless conspiracy theory claiming Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio were ‘abducting and eating’ pets. Despite being informed by city manager Bryan Heck that the claims were unfounded, Vance continued to spread misinformation, leading to community …

J.D. Vance Haitian immigrants Springfield Police Bryan Heck Anna Kilgore anti-immigrant disinformation racism conspiracy-theory political-manipulation
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FBI Enables Social Media Suppression of Hunter Biden Laptop Story Despite Knowing Authenticity

| Importance: 8/10

Twitter and Facebook suppressed the New York Post’s Hunter Biden laptop story after months of FBI warnings about potential Russian ‘hack-and-leak’ operations. The FBI had possessed the laptop since December 2019 and confirmed its authenticity, but when social media companies asked …

FBI Twitter Facebook Yoel Roth Hunter Biden +1 more censorship election-interference fbi social-media disinformation
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Facebook shuts down 54 Roger Stone accounts spending $300K

| Importance: 6/10

Facebook removed network of 54 accounts, 50 pages, and 4 Instagram accounts linked to Roger Stone in July 2020. Network spent over $308,000 on advertising since 2015, used fake accounts to pose as Florida residents and evade enforcement. Connected to Proud Boys and active during 2016 election when …

Roger Stone Facebook disinformation social-media stone-network information-warfare
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Trump Suggests Injecting Disinfectant and UV Light Inside Body as COVID Treatments

| Importance: 8/10

During a White House coronavirus briefing on April 23, 2020, President Trump publicly speculated about treating COVID-19 by injecting disinfectant into the human body or inserting ultraviolet light internally, asking “is there a way we can do something like that by injection inside or almost a …

Donald Trump William Bryan COVID-19 Public Health Disinformation Accountability Crisis
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Trump Wears "Keep America Great" Campaign Hat During CDC Visit, Makes False Testing Claims

| Importance: 7/10

President Trump visited the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention headquarters in Atlanta on March 6, 2020, wearing his red “Keep America Great” campaign hat and delivering a chaotic, politically charged performance that included false claims about testing availability, attacks on …

Donald Trump Robert Redfield Alex Azar Mike Pence Jay Inslee COVID-19 Public Health Hatch Act Disinformation Accountability Crisis
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Trump Calls Coronavirus "Their New Hoax" at South Carolina Rally

| Importance: 9/10

At a campaign rally in North Charleston, South Carolina on February 28, 2020, President Trump dismissed Democratic criticism of his administration’s coronavirus response by declaring “this is their new hoax,” comparing it to impeachment and other perceived attacks against him. The …

Donald Trump COVID-19 Public Health Disinformation Accountability Crisis
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Fiona Hill Testifies - Giuliani Ran Shadow Ukraine Policy for "Domestic Political Errand"

| Importance: 9/10

Former National Security Council Russia expert Dr. Fiona Hill delivered searing testimony on November 21, 2019, exposing how Rudy Giuliani ran a shadow Ukraine policy for Trump’s “domestic political errand” that undermined U.S. national security and advanced Russian interests. …

Fiona Hill Rudy Giuliani John Bolton Gordon Sondland Donald Trump First Impeachment Ukraine Shadow Diplomacy Russia NSC +1 more
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Zuckerberg Georgetown Speech Announces Facebook Will Not Fact-Check Political Ads, Licensing Trump Campaign Lies

| Importance: 9/10

Mark Zuckerberg delivers major policy speech at Georgetown University announcing that Facebook will not fact-check political advertisements, effectively licensing the Trump campaign and other political actors to spread unlimited disinformation through paid advertising on the platform. The policy …

Mark Zuckerberg Facebook Donald Trump Joe Biden Trump Campaign facebook political-ads misinformation free-speech-abuse trump-campaign +3 more
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Attorney General Barr Releases Misleading 4-Page Summary of Mueller Report

| Importance: 10/10

Attorney General William Barr released a four-page letter to Congress purporting to summarize the 448-page Mueller Report’s “principal conclusions” just 48 hours after receiving it. Barr’s summary fundamentally mischaracterized the report’s findings on obstruction of …

William Barr Robert Mueller Donald Trump Rod Rosenstein Mueller Investigation Obstruction of Justice Attorney General Corruption Disinformation Accountability Crisis +1 more
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Trump Signs Executive Order "Ending" Family Separation After International Outcry

| Importance: 8/10

After weeks of international condemnation and bipartisan criticism, President Trump signed an executive order on June 20, 2018 ostensibly ending the family separation policy his administration had deliberately implemented. The order came after intense public pressure, including from many …

Donald Trump Kirstjen Nielsen Jeff Sessions Stephen Miller family-separation human-rights child-abuse immigration disinformation
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Kirstjen Nielsen Defends Family Separation as Deterrent, Later Denies Policy Exists

| Importance: 8/10

Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen explicitly acknowledged in a May 10, 2018 NPR interview that the Trump administration’s zero-tolerance policy would necessarily separate families, defending the practice as equivalent to standard law enforcement. Yet within weeks, Nielsen would …

Kirstjen Nielsen Jeff Sessions Stephen Miller Donald Trump DHS family-separation human-rights child-abuse immigration disinformation
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Mueller Indicts 13 Russians and Internet Research Agency for Election Interference

| Importance: 9/10

Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation filed its first charges against Russian government entities, indicting 13 Russian nationals and three Russian companies for conducting a sophisticated social media disinformation campaign to interfere in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. The …

Robert Mueller Internet Research Agency Yevgeny Prigozhin Russian Government Mueller Investigation Russia Interference Foreign Interference Disinformation Social Media Manipulation +1 more
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Trump Falsely Accuses Obama of Wiretapping Trump Tower Based on "A Little Bit of a Hunch"

| Importance: 9/10

On March 4, 2017, President Trump tweeted a series of explosive and completely false accusations that former President Barack Obama had wiretapped his phones at Trump Tower “just before the victory.” Trump claimed he had “just found out” about the wiretapping but provided …

Donald Trump Barack Obama James Clapper James Comey disinformation obama-attacks authoritarianism false-accusations abuse-of-power
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Trump Jr. Accepts Meeting Explicitly Framed as "Russia and Its Government's Support"

| Importance: 6/10

Donald Trump Jr. accepted meeting at Trump Tower after being promised “official documents and information that would incriminate Hillary” as “part of Russia and its government’s support for Mr. Trump.” Meeting included Russian lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya, Rinat …

Donald Trump Jr. Jared Kushner Paul Manafort Natalia Veselnitskaya Rinat Akhmetshin +2 more foreign-interference campaign-finance-violation russian-collusion obstruction disinformation +1 more
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Roger Stone's Early Connections to Russian Information Networks

| Importance: 5/10

While specific claims about Russian intelligence surveillance in 2013 could not be verified, Roger Stone’s interactions with Russian-linked entities became more prominently documented during the 2016 presidential campaign. Stone had communications with Guccifer 2.0, a hacker persona believed …

Roger Stone Guccifer 2.0 intelligence-network russia-connection campaign-interference disinformation
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Heartland Institute Billboard Compares Climate Scientists to Unabomber

| Importance: 8/10

On May 4, 2012, the Heartland Institute erected a digital billboard on the Eisenhower Expressway near Chicago featuring Ted Kaczynski (the Unabomber) with text reading “I still believe in global warming. Do you?” The billboard remained live for 24 hours before widespread …

Heartland Institute Ted Kaczynski James Sensenbrenner State Farm Diageo +1 more climate-denial scientist-harassment extremist-rhetoric disinformation fossil-fuels
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Climategate Email Hack Manufactures Controversy Before Copenhagen Summit

| Importance: 8/10

On November 17, 2009, just weeks before the crucial Copenhagen Climate Summit, hackers breached servers at the Climate Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia, stealing thousands of emails and computer files spanning 13 years of climate research. The stolen materials were strategically …

Climate Research Unit University of East Anglia Phil Jones Michael Mann Climate denial blogosphere climate-denial disinformation cybercrime media-manipulation information-warfare
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Competitive Enterprise Institute Launches "CO2 is Life" Advertising Campaign

| Importance: 8/10

The Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) launched a national television advertising campaign on May 18, 2006, featuring two 60-second spots promoting carbon dioxide as beneficial and dismissing climate change concerns. The ads aired in 14 U.S. cities from May 18-28, 2006, strategically timed to …

Competitive Enterprise Institute Myron Ebell ExxonMobil Curt Davis climate-denial disinformation fossil-fuels public-manipulation media-influence
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ExxonMobil Channels Millions to Climate Denial Think Tanks and Front Groups

| Importance: 8/10

ExxonMobil significantly expanded its climate denial funding operation in 2003, channeling millions of dollars to a network of think tanks and front groups designed to manufacture doubt about climate science. The oil giant gave £3.5 million ($4.8 million) to climate skeptic organizations in the …

ExxonMobil American Enterprise Institute Cato Institute Marshall Institute International Policy Network +1 more climate-denial dark-money think-tank-funding fossil-fuels disinformation +1 more
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American Petroleum Institute "Victory" Memo Outlines Climate Disinformation Strategy

| Importance: 8/10

The American Petroleum Institute (API) organized and funded a Global Climate Science Communications Plan, revealed in the leaked “Victory” memo outlining a multiyear, multimillion-dollar scheme to create uncertainty about established climate science. Created months after the Kyoto …

American Petroleum Institute Randy Randol ExxonMobil Chevron Southern Company climate-denial disinformation fossil-fuels public-manipulation media-influence
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American Petroleum Institute "Victory" Memo Exposes Climate Disinformation Strategy

| Importance: 9/10

The American Petroleum Institute (API) organized and funded a sophisticated Global Climate Science Communications Plan designed to systematically create doubt about established climate science. Leaked in April 1998, this strategy memo outlined a multimillion-dollar campaign to undermine public …

American Petroleum Institute Randy Randol ExxonMobil Chevron Southern Company +2 more climate-denial disinformation fossil-fuels public-manipulation media-influence +1 more
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