Deregulation

White House Solicits Input on Dismantling AI Regulations to Boost Industry

| Importance: 8/10

On September 26, 2025, the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) published a Notice of Request for Information in the Federal Register, soliciting public input on identifying existing federal statutes, regulations, and agency rules that ‘unnecessarily hinder the development, …

White House Office of Science and Technology Policy ai-regulation deregulation white-house ostp regulatory-capture +2 more
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EPA reconsiders 2009 Endangerment Finding underlying all climate regulations

| Importance: 7/10

EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin announced formal reconsideration of 2009 Endangerment Finding on July 29, calling repeal “largest deregulatory action in history of America.” Finding declared CO2 and 5 other GHGs endanger public health. Repeal would eliminate legal basis for all climate …

EPA Lee Zeldin Donald Trump Department of Energy climate environmental-rollback deregulation endangerment-finding
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DOGE Uses AI to Target Elimination of 50% of Federal Regulations

| Importance: 8/10

The Trump administration’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) developed an AI tool aimed at eliminating 50% of federal regulations by January 2026, targeting approximately 100,000 rules across multiple agencies using AI-driven analysis

Donald Trump Trump Administration Elon Musk Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) kleptocracy ai-governance deregulation trump-administration
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Trump Directs Agencies to Quietly Repeal Regulations Without Public Notice

| Importance: 8/10

President Trump issued a Presidential Memorandum directing federal agencies to review and repeal regulations deemed unlawful based on recent Supreme Court decisions, bypassing normal notice-and-comment procedures. The directive allows agencies to use the ‘good cause’ exception in the …

Donald Trump Trump Administration Lee Zeldin Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs kleptocracy trump-administration deregulation administrative-law regulatory-capture
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EPA implements '31 historic actions in greatest day of deregulation'

| Importance: 8/10

EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin announces 31 historic deregulation actions in “the greatest and most consequential day of deregulation in U.S. history,” including reconsidering the 2009 greenhouse gas endangerment finding. Chemical industry veterans Nancy Beck (American Chemistry Council) …

Lee Zeldin Nancy Beck Lynn Dekleva EPA American Chemistry Council epa deregulation chemical-safety regulatory-capture environmental-rollback
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Trump signs Executive Order 14148 rescinding 78 Biden directives

| Importance: 6/10

President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14148 on January 20, 2025, his first day in office, rescinding 78 Biden-era executive orders and memoranda. The order targeted climate policies, DEI initiatives, and immigration enforcement, directing agency heads to end “unlawful and radical DEI …

Donald Trump JD Vance Domestic Policy Council National Economic Council executive-order deregulation climate-policy dei-rollback immigration +1 more
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Initial Rescissions order revokes 78 Biden-era executive orders

| Importance: 6/10

Trump’s Executive Order 14148 “Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions” revoked 78 Biden-era orders issued between January 21, 2021 and January 19, 2025. Rescinded climate policies (EO 13990, 14008), equity initiatives (EO 13985, 13988), COVID response (EO …

Donald Trump White House executive-orders deregulation biden-reversal
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Net Neutrality Repeal Officially Takes Effect, Permitting ISPs to Throttle, Block, and Prioritize Content for Payment

| Importance: 9/10

The FCC’s “Restoring Internet Freedom” order officially takes effect, eliminating the Title II net neutrality protections that had prohibited internet service providers from blocking, throttling, or creating paid “fast lanes” for content delivery. Nearly six months …

Federal Communications Commission Ajit Pai Comcast Corporation Verizon Communications AT&T net-neutrality fcc telecommunications regulatory-capture ajit-pai +1 more
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FCC Under Ajit Pai Repeals Net Neutrality in 3-2 Party-Line Vote

| Importance: 9/10

The FCC, led by Chairman Ajit Pai, votes 3-2 along party lines to repeal Obama-era net neutrality rules, marking a major victory for telecommunications industry interests over consumer protections. Pai, a former Verizon attorney appointed by Trump, argued the regulations represented government …

Ajit Pai Donald Trump Verizon Communications Mignon Clyburn Comcast +2 more regulatory-capture fcc net-neutrality ajit-pai telecommunications +2 more
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FCC Under Ajit Pai Repeals Net Neutrality in 3-2 Party-Line Vote

| Importance: 9/10

The FCC, led by Chairman Ajit Pai, votes 3-2 along party lines to repeal Obama-era net neutrality rules, marking a major victory for telecommunications industry interests over consumer protections. Pai, a former Verizon attorney appointed by Trump, argued the regulations represented government …

Ajit Pai Donald Trump Verizon Communications Mignon Clyburn Comcast +2 more regulatory-capture fcc net-neutrality ajit-pai telecommunications +2 more
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Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs

| Importance: 6/10

Trump signed EO 13771 on January 30, 2017, establishing a “two-for-one” rule requiring agencies to eliminate two existing regulations for every new regulation, with zero net cost increase. A November 2017 OIRA report claimed agencies achieved a 22-to-1 deregulatory ratio in eight months, …

Donald Trump Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) Public Citizen (plaintiff) Natural Resources Defense Council (plaintiff) Judge Randolph D. Moss +1 more executive-order regulation deregulation two-for-one-rule regulatory-costs +1 more
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Banking Committee Chairman Shelby Advocates for Financial CHOICE Act to Gut Dodd-Frank

| Importance: 8/10

Senate Banking Committee Chairman Richard Shelby (R-AL) became instrumental in advocating for the Financial CHOICE Act, legislation aimed at significantly restructuring financial regulation by repealing major parts of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Shelby, who had …

Richard Shelby Senate Banking Committee Wall Street Dodd-Frank Act regulatory-capture financial-sector banking-committee deregulation congressional-corruption
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FCC Passes First Net Neutrality Rules with Major Wireless Exemption in 3-2 Party-Line Vote

| Importance: 8/10

The Federal Communications Commission approves the Open Internet Order by a 3-2 party-line vote, establishing the first formal net neutrality regulations but with significant weaknesses that would prove legally vulnerable. FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski’s order established three core rules: …

Federal Communications Commission Julius Genachowski Comcast Corporation Verizon Communications AT&T net-neutrality fcc telecommunications regulatory-capture deregulation
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FCC Attempts Massive Media Deregulation Under Michael Powell Despite 97% Public Opposition

| Importance: 8/10

The FCC, led by Chairman Michael Powell (son of Secretary of State Colin Powell), votes 3-2 along party lines to dramatically ease media ownership restrictions despite overwhelming public opposition. The new rules would increase the national TV ownership cap from 35% to 45% of U.S. households and …

Michael K. Powell Colin Powell George W. Bush Trent Lott FCC Republican Commissioners +1 more regulatory-capture fcc media-consolidation deregulation michael-powell +1 more
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FCC Attempts Massive Media Deregulation Under Michael Powell Despite 97% Public Opposition

| Importance: 8/10

The FCC, led by Chairman Michael Powell (son of Secretary of State Colin Powell), votes 3-2 along party lines to dramatically ease media ownership restrictions despite overwhelming public opposition. The new rules would increase the national TV ownership cap from 35% to 45% of U.S. households and …

Michael K. Powell Colin Powell George W. Bush Trent Lott FCC Republican Commissioners +1 more regulatory-capture fcc media-consolidation deregulation michael-powell +1 more
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Clinton Roadless Rule Protects 58 Million Acres of National Forests from Logging

| Importance: 8/10

In one of his final acts as president, Bill Clinton implements the “Roadless Rule,” prohibiting road construction, timber harvest, and most commercial development on nearly 58 million acres of pristine national forest land—more than a quarter of the entire National Forest System. The …

Bill Clinton U.S. Forest Service Timber Industry Mining Industry environment public-lands deregulation natural-resources conservation +1 more
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Clinton Signs Commodity Futures Modernization Act, Cementing Derivatives Deregulation

| Importance: 10/10

President Bill Clinton signed the Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA) into law on his last day before Christmas recess, completing the deregulation of the derivatives market that Brooksley Born had warned against two years earlier. The legislation, inserted into a 10,000-page authorization …

Bill Clinton Lawrence Summers Phil Gramm Alan Greenspan Wall Street derivatives dealers derivatives deregulation cfma financial-crisis credit-default-swaps +1 more
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Phil Gramm Inserts 262-Page CFMA into 11,000-Page Spending Bill Hours Before Christmas Recess

| Importance: 9/10

In the early evening of Friday, December 15, 2000, with Christmas recess only hours away and the presidential election still unresolved, the U.S. Senate rushes to pass an essential 11,000-page government reauthorization bill. Senator Phil Gramm of Texas inserts a complex 262-page amendment - the …

Phil Gramm U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Bill Clinton Enron Corporation derivatives cfma legislative-corruption enron-loophole lame-duck +2 more
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Clinton Signs China PNTR Ending Annual Review, Enabling WTO Entry and Manufacturing Exodus

| Importance: 9/10

President Bill Clinton signs the U.S.-China Relations Act of 2000, granting China Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) status and ending the annual congressional review process that had existed since 1980 under Jackson-Vanik provisions. The House passed the legislation on May 24, 2000 and the …

Bill Clinton U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Chinese Government Corporate Lobbies +1 more china trade-policy wto pntr globalization +3 more
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FCC Approves $35.6 Billion Viacom-CBS Merger Despite Ownership Concentration Violations

| Importance: 8/10

The Federal Communications Commission approves Viacom’s $35.6 billion acquisition of CBS Corporation despite the merger violating FCC regulations prohibiting one company from owning television stations reaching more than 35% of the U.S. audience and prohibiting ownership of two networks if one …

Viacom CBS Corporation Sumner Redstone Mel Karmazin FCC Federal Communications Commission media-consolidation telecommunications merger fcc deregulation +2 more
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AOL-Time Warner $164 Billion Merger Creates Largest Media Conglomerate in History

| Importance: 8/10

America Online (AOL), the nation’s dominant Internet service provider, announces its intention to purchase Time Warner for $164 billion in the largest media merger in history. The combined entity would control magazines, video and high-speed Internet cable, cable TV channels (including CNN, …

America Online Time Warner Steve Case Gerald Levin FTC Federal Trade Commission +1 more media-consolidation telecommunications merger deregulation internet +2 more
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President's Working Group Recommends Exempting $80 Trillion Derivatives Market from Regulation

| Importance: 9/10

The President’s Working Group on Financial Markets issues a unanimous report recommending that over-the-counter derivatives be explicitly exempted from federal regulation, directly repudiating CFTC Chair Brooksley Born’s 1998 warnings about systemic risk. The report is signed by Treasury …

Lawrence Summers Robert Rubin Alan Greenspan Arthur Levitt Bill Rainer +1 more derivatives deregulation cfma financial-crisis regulatory-capture +2 more
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Lawrence Summers Becomes Treasury Secretary, Accelerates Derivatives Deregulation Campaign

| Importance: 8/10

The U.S. Senate confirms Lawrence Summers as the 71st Secretary of the Treasury, replacing Robert Rubin and continuing the aggressive deregulation agenda. Summers had spent the previous year as Deputy Secretary orchestrating opposition to derivatives regulation, including making an “irate …

Lawrence Summers Bill Clinton Robert Rubin U.S. Senate Wall Street Derivatives Dealers treasury derivatives deregulation revolving-door financial-crisis +2 more
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Time Magazine Celebrates "Committee to Save the World" While They Block Derivatives Regulation

| Importance: 8/10

Time Magazine publishes its February 15, 1999 edition featuring Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, Deputy Secretary Lawrence Summers, and Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan on the cover as “The Committee to Save the World,” celebrating their management of the 1997-1998 Asian and …

Robert Rubin Lawrence Summers Alan Greenspan Time Magazine Brooksley Born derivatives deregulation financial-crisis media-propaganda regulatory-capture +2 more
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NationsBank-BankAmerica $62 Billion Merger Creates First Coast-to-Coast National Bank

| Importance: 7/10

NationsBank completes its $62 billion acquisition of BankAmerica Corporation, creating the first truly coast-to-coast national bank in U.S. history and taking the Bank of America name. The merger occurs just one year before the formal repeal of Glass-Steagall, demonstrating how banking consolidation …

NationsBank BankAmerica Federal Reserve Department of Justice Hugh McColl banking-consolidation mergers glass-steagall deregulation market-concentration +1 more
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Telecommunications Act Triggers Mass Layoffs and Destruction of Local Journalism

| Importance: 8/10

The Telecommunications Act of 1996’s media consolidation provisions trigger massive job losses across American journalism, gutting local news coverage and professional media employment. In radio alone, cities that once had 100 jobs for radio professionals now have perhaps 20, an 80% reduction …

Media Conglomerates Local News Stations Radio Journalists Newspaper Reporters FCC Federal Communications Commission telecommunications media-consolidation journalism-decline layoffs local-news +2 more
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Clear Channel Begins Unprecedented Radio Consolidation Under Telecommunications Act

| Importance: 8/10

Clear Channel Communications begins an unprecedented consolidation spree following the February 1996 Telecommunications Act, acquiring $581 million worth of radio and television stations within just four months of the act’s passage. Before the Telecommunications Act eliminated ownership caps, …

Clear Channel Communications Lowry Mays FCC Federal Communications Commission Local Radio Stations telecommunications media-consolidation radio clear-channel deregulation +2 more
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Telecommunications Act of 1996 Enables Media Consolidation Through Corporate Capture

| Importance: 9/10

President Bill Clinton signs the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the first major overhaul of U.S. telecommunications law in over 60 years. While ostensibly designed to promote competition by allowing ‘anyone to enter any communications business,’ the act was heavily influenced by …

Bill Clinton Telecommunications Industry Lobbyists Clear Channel Communications Viacom Corporate Media Lobbies +1 more regulatory-capture telecommunications deregulation media-consolidation corporate-lobbying +2 more
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Telecommunications Act of 1996 Enables Media Consolidation Through Corporate Capture

| Importance: 9/10

President Bill Clinton signs the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the first major overhaul of U.S. telecommunications law in over 60 years. While ostensibly designed to promote competition by allowing ‘anyone to enter any communications business,’ the act was heavily influenced by …

Bill Clinton Telecommunications Industry Lobbyists Clear Channel Communications Viacom Corporate Media Lobbies +1 more regulatory-capture telecommunications deregulation media-consolidation corporate-lobbying +1 more
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Clinton Signs NAFTA Creating Corporate Tribunals to Override National Laws

| Importance: 9/10

President Bill Clinton signs the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) into law, creating the first major free trade agreement to include Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) provisions binding developed nations. NAFTA’s Chapter 11 establishes corporate tribunals that allow …

Bill Clinton Al Gore Robert Rubin NAFTA Corporate Lobbies Mexican Government +1 more nafta free-trade corporate-tribunals isds investor-state-disputes +3 more
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CFTC Chair Wendy Gramm Exempts Enron from Derivatives Regulation, Joins Board Five Weeks Later

| Importance: 9/10

On her final day as Chair of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Wendy Gramm approves a regulatory exemption allowing Enron to trade energy derivatives without CFTC oversight. The exemption, granted on January 14, 1993 (some sources cite January 21, the final day of the George H.W. Bush …

Wendy Gramm Phil Gramm Enron Corporation CFTC Commodity Futures Trading Commission Kenneth Lay derivatives corruption revolving-door enron energy-trading +3 more
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Reagan Leaves Office: Domestic Corruption and Policy Failure Legacy

| Importance: 9/10

Ronald Reagan leaves office with a domestic legacy of systematic corruption, regulatory capture, and policy failures that define American political economy for decades. The S&L crisis triggered by his deregulation will ultimately cost taxpayers $160 billion and require prosecuting 1,000+ bankers …

Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush American public reagan-legacy corruption policy-failure economic-inequality deregulation
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Reagan Signs Garn-St Germain Act: Massive Thrift Deregulation

| Importance: 8/10

President Reagan signs the Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act in the Rose Garden, calling it “the most important legislation for financial institutions in the last 50 years.” The Act removes Depression-era constraints on thrift asset holdings, allows S&Ls to make high-risk …

Ronald Reagan Jake Garn (R-UT) Fernand St Germain (D-RI) Chuck Schumer Steny Hoyer +2 more deregulation thrift-industry regulatory-capture reagan-administration s&l-crisis +1 more
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S&L Deregulation Creates Moral Hazard: Recipe for Systematic Fraud

| Importance: 8/10

Reagan-era S&L deregulation creates massive moral hazard by combining three toxic elements: elimination of prudential lending standards, expanded federal deposit insurance covering risky investments, and weakened regulatory oversight. The Garn-St. Germain Act removes Depression-era constraints …

Ronald Reagan Savings and Loan industry Federal Home Loan Bank Board Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation s&l-crisis moral-hazard deregulation fraud deposit-insurance
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Reagan Appoints James Watt as Interior Secretary - Oil Industry Capture

| Importance: 8/10

President Reagan appoints James Watt, former president of Mountain States Legal Foundation (funded by Coors and oil companies), as Interior Secretary. Watt immediately opens federal lands to mining and drilling, reverses environmental protections, and staffs the department with industry executives. …

Ronald Reagan James Watt Mountain States Legal Foundation Coors Company Oil Industry reagan-era regulatory-capture deregulation interior-department oil-industry
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Cato Institute Founded by Charles Koch - Libertarian Policy Infrastructure

| Importance: 7/10

In 1977, Charles Koch (chairman and CEO of Koch Industries), Ed Crane, and Murray Rothbard founded the Cato Institute, establishing a libertarian think tank that would become central to promoting deregulation, privatization, and reduced government oversight across all sectors of American society. …

Charles Koch Ed Crane Murray Rothbard Koch Industries think-tank-infrastructure koch-network libertarian-movement deregulation privatization +1 more
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