Defense-Spending

Biden Uses Emergency Drawdown Authority 55 Times to Send $31.7B in Weapons to Ukraine

| Importance: 7/10

President Biden exercised Presidential Drawdown Authority (PDA) 55 times from August 2021 through September 2024, transferring $31.7 billion in weapons from Pentagon stockpiles to Ukraine without normal Congressional oversight. Congress expanded PDA’s annual cap from $100 million to $11 …

Joe Biden Pentagon Congress Ukraine Mike Lee emergency-powers ukraine military-aid congressional-bypass defense-spending
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Defense Production Act Institutionalizes Korean War Industrial Mobilization, Defense Budget Quadruples to $50 Billion

| Importance: 9/10

President Harry S. Truman signs the Defense Production Act in response to the Korean War, enacting sweeping federal authority over industrial mobilization and war production. The legislation enables Truman to establish the Office of Defense Mobilization, institute wage and price controls, strictly …

Harry Truman Office of Defense Mobilization Boeing Lockheed General Electric +1 more military-industrial-complex defense-spending korean-war industrial-mobilization corporate-subsidy +1 more
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NATO Established - 12 Nations Form Collective Defense Pact, $1.4 Billion Defense Buildup Begins

| Importance: 9/10

Twelve nations sign the North Atlantic Treaty (Washington Treaty) on April 4, 1949, establishing the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and marking a fundamental transformation in U.S. foreign and defense policy by committing the United States to an ongoing role in European defense. The …

Harry S. Truman U.S. Congress North Atlantic Treaty Organization Defense Department cold-war military-alliance defense-spending military-industrial-complex nato
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Quasi-War Enables Military-Industrial Expansion and Permanent Navy Establishment

| Importance: 7/10

Congress authorizes attacks on French warships and effectively declares an undeclared naval war against France, establishing the foundation for permanent American military expansion and the military-industrial complex. The Quasi-War begins after French privateers attack over 316 American merchant …

President John Adams Secretary of the Navy Benjamin Stoddert U.S. Congress George Washington French privateers military-expansion naval-buildup institutional-capture defense-spending permanent-military
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