Dark-Money

Qualcomm Donates $1 Million to Trump-Aligned Dark Money Group

| Importance: 7/10

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) reported on July 30, 2025, that Qualcomm gave $1 million to Securing American Greatness, a nonprofit 501(c)(4) organization that supported President Trump in the 2024 election and is now spending to boost his agenda. The donation was …

Qualcomm Securing American Greatness Taylor Budowich Donald Trump systematic-corruption dark-money corporate-influence pay-to-play tech
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Kristi Noem Secretly Took $80,000 from Dark Money Group Without Disclosure

| Importance: 7/10

While serving as governor of South Dakota, Kristi Noem received $80,000 from a dark money nonprofit called American Resolve Policy Fund to her personal LLC, Ashwood Strategies, which she failed to disclose on federal ethics forms before her confirmation as DHS Secretary. The payment structure …

Kristi Noem Trevor Stanley American Resolve Policy Fund regulatory-capture ethics-violation dark-money political-corruption
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HBO Documentary Exposes Systematic Corruption Through FBI Wiretaps of Officials

| Importance: 5/10

HBO’s “The Dark Money Game” by Academy Award-winning filmmaker Alex Gibney exposed systematic corruption through FBI wiretaps of officials saying “it’s good now because of Citizens United.” Documentary series revealed how untraceable funding enables institutional …

Alex Gibney (filmmaker) HBO FBI Unnamed officials (wiretapped) dark-money citizens-united documentary corruption-exposed astroturfing +2 more
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Record $1.9 Billion in Dark Money Floods 2024 Federal Election Cycle

| Importance: 5/10

Brennan Center for Justice documented record-breaking dark money spending of $1.9 billion in 2024 federal election cycle, nearly doubling previous record. Dark money groups contributed $1.3 billion to super PACs, more than prior two election cycles combined, often routed through shell companies to …

Dark money groups Fidelity Charles Schwab Vanguard Project 2025 groups +1 more dark-money campaign-finance project-2025 electoral-corruption donor-advised-funds +1 more
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Noem secretly accepts $80,000 from dark money nonprofit

| Importance: 9/10

While serving as South Dakota governor, Kristi Noem secretly accepted $80,000 from a dark money nonprofit called American Resolve Policy Fund, routing the payment to her personal LLC Ashwood Strategies in Delaware. She failed to disclose this payment to the public and later failed to include it in …

Kristi Noem Lee Schoenbeck corruption dark-money kristi-noem south-dakota ethics-violation +2 more
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Arabella Advisors Network Raises Record $1.35 Billion in Dark Money

| Importance: 7/10

The Arabella Advisors network, managing five nonprofit funds including the Sixteen Thirty Fund, raised $1.35 billion from anonymous donors in 2022, making it the dominant force in Democratic dark money operations. The Sixteen Thirty Fund alone spent $196 million on political causes including $66 …

Arabella Advisors Sixteen Thirty Fund Hansjörg Wyss Eric Kessler dark-money campaign-finance political-influence foreign-influence
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Barre Seid Donates $1.6 Billion to Leonard Leo Dark Money Network

| Importance: 10/10

Chicago businessman Barre Seid provided an unprecedented $1.6 billion donation to Leonard Leo’s Marble Freedom Trust through a strategic stock transfer of Tripp Lite to Eaton Corporation. This donation, the largest known to a political advocacy group in U.S. history, potentially avoided …

Barre Seid Leonard Leo Marble Freedom Trust Eaton Corporation dark-money conservative-movement judicial-capture nonprofit-financing tax-avoidance +1 more
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Stephen Miller Founds America First Legal to Challenge Biden Administration and Advance White Nationalist Agenda

| Importance: 8/10

Stephen Miller launched America First Legal Foundation (AFL) on April 6, 2021, creating a conservative legal organization explicitly designed to serve as a right-wing counterweight to ACLU and SPLC while advancing Miller’s white nationalist policy agenda through litigation. Miller established …

Stephen Miller Mark Meadows Matthew Whitaker Stephen Miller America First Legal White Nationalism Dark Money
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Larry Ellison Donates $30 Million to Tim Scott's Super PAC Over 2021-2022

| Importance: 7/10

Oracle Chairman Larry Ellison donated $30 million to Opportunity Matters Fund, a super PAC supporting Senator Tim Scott (R-SC), over the course of 2021 and 2022. This massive contribution followed an initial $5 million donation in October 2020, bringing Ellison’s total support for Scott to $35 …

Larry Ellison Tim Scott Oracle Opportunity Matters Fund political-donations oracle corruption dark-money republican-party
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Barre Seid Donates $1.6 Billion to Leonard Leo Dark Money Network

| Importance: 10/10

Billionaire Barre Seid donated $1.6 billion to Leonard Leo’s Marble Freedom Trust in one of the largest dark money transfers in U.S. political history. The donation, structured through a sophisticated tax-minimization strategy, involves transferring 100% of Seid’s Tripp Lite company …

Barre Seid Leonard Leo Marble Freedom Trust $1.6-billion-donation dark-money leonard-leo marble-freedom-trust conservative-movement-funding +2 more
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Federalist Society Captures Federal Judiciary with $250M Dark Money

| Importance: 9/10

The Federalist Society, funded by $250 million in dark money from anonymous donors, orchestrated the most systematic judicial capture in U.S. history. Trump outsourced judicial selection to the Society, appointing 231 federal judges including 3 Supreme Court justices, all from their pre-approved …

Federalist Society Leonard Leo Donald Trump Judicial Crisis Network Mitch McConnell judicial-capture dark-money democracy-erosion institutional-capture rule-of-law
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Koch Network Spends $407 Million in Coordinated 2012 Election Campaign

| Importance: 9/10

The Koch brothers coordinated an extensive political donor network in the 2012 election cycle, spending approximately $407 million through multiple nonprofit organizations. Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce emerged as the primary funding vehicle, distributing $250 million to 30 different …

Charles Koch David Koch Americans for Prosperity Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce Center to Protect Patient Rights dark-money koch-network election-influence campaign-finance americans-for-prosperity +1 more
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SpeechNow.org v. FEC Decision Creates Super PACs Following Citizens United Logic

| Importance: 9/10

DC Circuit Court of Appeals rules that independent expenditure committees can accept unlimited contributions from individuals and corporations, directly applying Citizens United reasoning to create modern Super PACs

SpeechNow.org Federal Election Commission DC Circuit Court of Appeals David Keating Club for Growth super-pacs campaign-finance unlimited-contributions independent-expenditures appellate-decision +2 more
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Supreme Court Citizens United Decision Unleashes Unlimited Corporate Spending

| Importance: 10/10

Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that corporations can spend unlimited amounts on elections through independent expenditures, enabling creation of Super PACs and dark money networks. The decision dramatically reshaped campaign finance, allowing corporations and unions to spend unlimited funds on independent …

Supreme Court Citizens United Federal Election Commission Justice Anthony Kennedy Justice John Paul Stevens dark-money campaign-finance supreme-court corporate-power first-amendment +1 more
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Citizens United v. FEC Supreme Court Decision Unleashes Unlimited Corporate Political Spending

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court issues its landmark 5-4 decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, fundamentally reshaping American campaign finance law by allowing unlimited corporate and union spending in federal elections. The case originated from the conservative organization Citizens …

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Citizens United Ruling Enables Unlimited Corporate Political Spending

| Importance: 10/10

Supreme Court 5-4 decision with Thomas and Alito in majority allows unlimited corporate political spending, directly benefiting their billionaire donors Koch, Crow, and Singer

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Corporate-Funded Think Tanks Testify to Congress While Hiding Donor Conflicts of Interest

| Importance: 8/10

Analysis of congressional testimony revealed that think tanks funded by corporations and wealthy donors appeared as expert witnesses before congressional committees without disclosing their financial conflicts of interest. Between 2021-2024, 34% of think tank witnesses came from “dark …

Heritage Foundation American Enterprise Institute Koch Brothers General Electric Facebook +1 more regulatory-capture lobbying dark-money think-tanks congressional-corruption
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Koch Network Prepares Tea Party Mobilization After Santelli Rant

| Importance: 9/10

Following Rick Santelli’s CNBC rant criticizing Obama’s mortgage bailout, the Koch brothers’ network immediately mobilized to create the Tea Party movement. Within hours, Americans for Prosperity registered TaxDayTeaParty.com, while other conservative organizations quickly …

Rick Santelli David Koch Charles Koch Eric Odom Americans for Prosperity +1 more koch-network astroturf tea-party political-manipulation americans-for-prosperity +1 more
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ExxonMobil Channels Millions to Climate Denial Think Tanks and Front Groups

| Importance: 8/10

ExxonMobil significantly expanded its climate denial funding operation in 2003, channeling millions of dollars to a network of think tanks and front groups designed to manufacture doubt about climate science. The oil giant gave £3.5 million ($4.8 million) to climate skeptic organizations in the …

ExxonMobil American Enterprise Institute Cato Institute Marshall Institute International Policy Network +1 more climate-denial dark-money think-tank-funding fossil-fuels disinformation +1 more
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Philanthropy Roundtable Founded - Conservative Donor Coordination Infrastructure

| Importance: 7/10

In 1987, the Philanthropy Roundtable was founded as a project of the Institute for Educational Affairs, establishing itself as a conservative alternative to the Council on Foundations. The organization would become an independent nonprofit in 1991, serving as a coordination hub for right-wing …

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