Dark Money

Record $1.9 Billion in Dark Money Floods 2024 Federal Election Cycle

| Importance: 5/10

Brennan Center for Justice documented record-breaking dark money spending of $1.9 billion in 2024 federal election cycle, nearly doubling previous record. Dark money groups contributed $1.3 billion to super PACs, more than prior two election cycles combined, often routed through shell companies to …

Dark money groups Fidelity Charles Schwab Vanguard Project 2025 groups +1 more dark-money campaign-finance project-2025 electoral-corruption donor-advised-funds +1 more
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Arabella Advisors Network Raises Record $1.35 Billion in Dark Money

| Importance: 7/10

The Arabella Advisors network, managing five nonprofit funds including the Sixteen Thirty Fund, raised $1.35 billion from anonymous donors in 2022, making it the dominant force in Democratic dark money operations. The Sixteen Thirty Fund alone spent $196 million on political causes including $66 …

Arabella Advisors Sixteen Thirty Fund Hansjörg Wyss Eric Kessler dark-money campaign-finance political-influence foreign-influence
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Barre Seid Donates $1.6 Billion to Leonard Leo Dark Money Network

| Importance: 10/10

Chicago businessman Barre Seid provided an unprecedented $1.6 billion donation to Leonard Leo’s Marble Freedom Trust through a strategic stock transfer of Tripp Lite to Eaton Corporation. This donation, the largest known to a political advocacy group in U.S. history, potentially avoided …

Barre Seid Leonard Leo Marble Freedom Trust Eaton Corporation dark-money conservative-movement judicial-capture nonprofit-financing tax-avoidance +1 more
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Leaked Video Exposes Heritage Action's $24 Million Voter Suppression Campaign Coordinating State Legislation

| Importance: 9/10

A leaked video obtained by the watchdog group Documented and shared with Mother Jones revealed that Heritage Action for America, the advocacy arm of the Heritage Foundation, was orchestrating a coordinated $24 million campaign to push voter restriction legislation across eight key battleground …

Heritage Action Jessica Anderson Heritage Foundation Hans von Spakovsky Brian Kemp +4 more heritage-foundation voter-suppression electoral-manipulation dark-money alec +4 more
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Stephen Miller Founds America First Legal to Challenge Biden Administration and Advance White Nationalist Agenda

| Importance: 8/10

Stephen Miller launched America First Legal Foundation (AFL) on April 6, 2021, creating a conservative legal organization explicitly designed to serve as a right-wing counterweight to ACLU and SPLC while advancing Miller’s white nationalist policy agenda through litigation. Miller established …

Stephen Miller Mark Meadows Matthew Whitaker stephen miller america first legal white nationalism dark money
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Federalist Society Captures Federal Judiciary with $250M Dark Money

| Importance: 9/10

The Federalist Society, funded by $250 million in dark money from anonymous donors, orchestrated the most systematic judicial capture in U.S. history. Trump outsourced judicial selection to the Society, appointing 231 federal judges including 3 Supreme Court justices, all from their pre-approved …

Federalist Society Leonard Leo Donald Trump Judicial Crisis Network Mitch McConnell judicial-capture dark-money democracy-erosion institutional-capture rule-of-law
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Richard Mellon Scaife Dies After Investing $620 Million in Conservative Movement Infrastructure

| Importance: 9/10

Richard Mellon Scaife, the billionaire heir to the Mellon banking and aluminum fortune who became the most important financial architect of the modern conservative movement, died on July 4, 2014, one day after his 82nd birthday, after a battle with cancer. Scaife’s death marked the end of a …

Richard Scaife Sarah Scaife Foundation Carthage Foundation Allegheny Foundation Heritage Foundation +5 more dark-money conservative-movement heritage-foundation federalist-society state-policy-network +5 more
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Supreme Court Strikes Down Aggregate Campaign Contribution Limits in McCutcheon v. FEC

| Importance: 9/10

Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that aggregate limits on total contributions an individual can make to federal candidates, parties, and PACs over a two-year election cycle violate the First Amendment. Chief Justice Roberts authored the majority opinion, joined by Justices Scalia, Kennedy, and Alito, with …

Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts Shaun McCutcheon Republican National Committee Justice Anthony Kennedy +5 more campaign-finance dark-money supreme-court judicial-capture corporate-power +2 more
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Edwin Feulner Retires as Heritage Foundation President After 36 Years Building Conservative Movement Infrastructure

| Importance: 9/10

Edwin J. Feulner Jr. retired as president of the Heritage Foundation on April 3, 2013, after an extraordinary 36-year tenure that transformed Heritage from a small Capitol Hill operation with 9 staff members and a $1 million budget into the most influential conservative think tank in Washington, …

Edwin Feulner Heritage Foundation Jim DeMint Richard Scaife Newt Gingrich +3 more heritage-foundation conservative-movement think-tank-influence institutional-capture dark-money +4 more
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Donors Trust Becomes Primary Climate Denial Dark Money Conduit

| Importance: 8/10

By 2010, Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund had emerged as the primary “dark money ATM” for climate denial funding, fundamentally transforming how fossil fuel interests concealed their opposition to climate regulation. From 2002 to 2011, these two donor-advised fund organizations …

Donors Trust Donors Capital Fund Koch brothers Knowledge and Progress Fund Americans for Prosperity +2 more climate-denial dark-money regulatory-capture corporate-corruption lobbying +1 more
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Supreme Court Citizens United Decision Unleashes Unlimited Corporate Spending

| Importance: 10/10

Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that corporations can spend unlimited amounts on elections through independent expenditures, enabling creation of Super PACs and dark money networks. The decision dramatically reshaped campaign finance, allowing corporations and unions to spend unlimited funds on independent …

Supreme Court Citizens United Federal Election Commission (FEC) Justice Anthony Kennedy Justice John Paul Stevens dark-money campaign-finance supreme-court corporate-power first-amendment +1 more
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DonorsTrust Organizational Profile: Dark Money ATM Enabling Anonymous Billionaire Political Spending

| Importance: 9/10

Comprehensive organizational analysis reveals DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund as the central infrastructure for conservative dark money operations, earning designation as ‘Dark Money ATM of The Right.’ Founded in 1999 by Whitney Lynn Ball and Kimberly Dennis (both from Philanthropy …

DonorsTrust Donors Capital Fund Whitney Lynn Ball Kimberly Dennis Lawson Bader +5 more organizational-profile dark-money donor-advised-fund anonymity-infrastructure koch-network +4 more
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Koch Network Prepares Tea Party Mobilization After Santelli Rant

| Importance: 9/10

Following Rick Santelli’s CNBC rant criticizing Obama’s mortgage bailout, the Koch brothers’ network immediately mobilized to create the Tea Party movement. Within hours, Americans for Prosperity registered TaxDayTeaParty.com, while other conservative organizations quickly …

Rick Santelli David Koch Charles Koch Eric Odom Americans for Prosperity +1 more koch-network astroturf tea-party political-manipulation americans-for-prosperity +1 more
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Heritage Foundation Expands to 100+ Staff with $10 Million Budget During Reagan Administration Peak Influence

| Importance: 8/10

The Heritage Foundation reached over 100 staff members and a $10 million annual budget by 1983, representing explosive growth during the Reagan administration’s implementation of Heritage policy recommendations. In just six years since Ed Feulner became president in 1977, Heritage had grown …

Heritage Foundation Edwin Feulner Ronald Reagan Richard Scaife State Policy Network +1 more heritage-foundation conservative-movement think-tank-influence institutional-capture dark-money +3 more
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Federalist Society Organizational Profile: Judicial Pipeline and Conservative Legal Movement Infrastructure

| Importance: 9/10

Comprehensive organizational analysis reveals the Federalist Society as the most successful judicial capture mechanism in American history, systematically placing conservative judges throughout the federal judiciary through a three-division structure spanning law schools, practicing attorneys, and …

Federalist Society Leonard Leo Steven Calabresi David McIntosh Lee Liberman Otis +9 more organizational-profile judicial-capture dark-money legal-movement supreme-court +3 more
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Council for National Policy Founded with Schlafly as Founding Member, Creating Elite Conservative Network

| Importance: 9/10

The Council for National Policy (CNP) is founded by Tim LaHaye, Paul Weyrich, Richard Viguerie, Morton Blackwell, Phyllis Schlafly, Nelson Bunker Hunt, Joseph Coors, and approximately 50 other conservatives who begin meeting every Wednesday morning at Viguerie’s Virginia home. The CNP is …

Phyllis Schlafly Council for National Policy Tim LaHaye Paul Weyrich Richard Viguerie +4 more conservative-movement dark-money institutional-capture elite-networks religious-right
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Edwin Feulner Becomes Heritage Foundation President, Beginning 36-Year Tenure Building Conservative Policy Infrastructure

| Importance: 9/10

Edwin J. Feulner Jr., co-founder of the Heritage Foundation in 1973, assumed the presidency of the conservative think tank in 1977, beginning what would become a transformative 36-year tenure that built Heritage from a modest Capitol Hill operation with 9 staff members into the preeminent …

Edwin Feulner Heritage Foundation Paul Weyrich Richard Scaife Joseph Coors +3 more heritage-foundation conservative-movement think-tank-influence institutional-capture dark-money +4 more
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Heritage Foundation Organizational Profile: Conservative Policy Infrastructure and Corporate Capture Mechanism

| Importance: 9/10

Comprehensive organizational analysis reveals the Heritage Foundation’s structure as a systematic corporate capture mechanism. Founded by Paul Weyrich, Edwin Feulner, and funded with Joseph Coors’ $250,000 seed money, Heritage grew from startup to $100M+ annual revenue by 2010s, reaching …

Heritage Foundation Paul Weyrich Edwin Feulner Joseph Coors Richard Mellon Scaife +3 more organizational-profile think-tank-infrastructure corporate-capture revolving-door dark-money +2 more
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Richard Scaife Acquires Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Building Conservative Media Infrastructure

| Importance: 8/10

Richard Mellon Scaife, heir to the Mellon banking and aluminum fortune, purchased the Tribune-Review newspaper in Greensburg, Pennsylvania for approximately $5 million in 1970, marking his entry into media ownership as part of a broader strategy to build conservative infrastructure across multiple …

Richard Scaife Pittsburgh Tribune-Review Scaife Foundations conservative-media dark-money media-infrastructure conservative-movement scaife-network +2 more
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Ramparts Magazine Exposes CIA Foundation Funding Network, Ending Olin Money Laundering Operation

| Importance: 9/10

Ramparts magazine publishes Sol Stern’s article “NSA and the CIA” in March-April 1967, exposing that the Central Intelligence Agency has been secretly funding the National Student Association and revealing “the whole system of anti-Communist front organizations in Europe, …

Ramparts Magazine Central Intelligence Agency National Student Association Sol Stern Lyndon B. Johnson +1 more cia dark-money conservative-funding covert-operations intelligence-capture +1 more
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John M. Olin Foundation Begins Eight-Year Operation as Secret CIA Money Laundering Bank

| Importance: 9/10

The John M. Olin Foundation, established in 1953 by chemical and munitions manufacturer John M. Olin, begins serving as a secret “bank” for the Central Intelligence Agency in 1958, according to Jane Mayer’s Dark Money. Between 1958 and 1966, the foundation launders $1.95 million …

John M. Olin Foundation Central Intelligence Agency John M. Olin cia dark-money conservative-funding anti-communist intelligence-capture +1 more
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