Covert-Operations

Attorney General Meese Reveals Iran-Contra Scandal to Public

| Importance: 10/10

Attorney General Edwin Meese announces that proceeds from secret arms sales to Iran were illegally diverted to fund Nicaraguan Contra rebels, publicly exposing the Iran-Contra scandal that had been revealed three weeks earlier by the Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa on November 3. The announcement comes …

Edwin Meese Ronald Reagan Oliver North John Poindexter Iran-Contra Reagan-administration congressional-oversight covert-operations Nicaragua
Read more →

Oliver North Begins Systematic Destruction of Iran-Contra Evidence

| Importance: 9/10

National Security Council staff member Oliver North and his secretary Fawn Hall begin systematically shredding documents that would expose illegal activities related to arms sales to Iran and the diversion of proceeds to Nicaraguan Contra rebels. The five-day document destruction campaign, running …

Oliver North Fawn Hall John Poindexter Iran-Contra Reagan-administration obstruction-of-justice cover-up covert-operations
Read more →

NSC Running Shadow Foreign Policy Through McFarlane and Poindexter

| Importance: 9/10

President Reagan signs a finding on December 5, 1985, retroactively authorizing covert arms sales to Iran already conducted by National Security Advisor Robert McFarlane, formalizing an illegal shadow foreign policy run through the National Security Council. McFarlane had undertaken the sale of …

Robert McFarlane John Poindexter Oliver North Ronald Reagan Iran-Contra Reagan-administration NSC covert-operations constitutional-crisis
Read more →

First Secret Arms Shipment to Iran Initiates Iran-Contra Scandal

| Importance: 10/10

Israel sends 96 American-made BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles to Iran through arms dealer Manucher Ghorbanifar, marking the first covert arms shipment in what becomes the Iran-Contra scandal. Hours after receiving the weapons, the Islamic fundamentalist group Islamic Jihad releases one American …

Ronald Reagan Robert McFarlane Oliver North Manucher Ghorbanifar Iran-Contra Reagan-administration foreign-policy arms-trafficking covert-operations
Read more →