Courts

Senate Confirms Rebecca Taibleson to Seventh Circuit Despite Conservative Opposition

| Importance: 6/10

The Senate confirmed Rebecca Taibleson to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit by a vote of 52-46, filling the seat vacated by Judge Diane Sykes who assumed senior status on October 1, 2025. Taibleson, who served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Eastern District of Wisconsin, …

Donald Trump Rebecca Taibleson Ron Johnson Tammy Baldwin U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit +1 more appeals-court courts judicial-appointments judiciary
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Senate Confirms Multiple Alabama District Court Judges in Late October

| Importance: 6/10

The Senate confirmed multiple Trump nominees to Alabama federal district courts in late October 2025, continuing the administration’s systematic reshaping of the federal judiciary. On October 21, Harold D. Mooty III was confirmed to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama …

Alabama Federal Courts Bill Lewis Donald Trump Harold D. Mooty III U.S. Senate alabama courts district-court judicial-appointments judiciary
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Ninth Circuit Panel Allows Trump National Guard Deployment to Portland

| Importance: 8/10

A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled 2-1 to overturn a district court order blocking President Trump’s deployment of approximately 200 Oregon National Guard troops to protect a Portland ICE facility. Circuit Judges Ryan D. Nelson and Bridget S. Bade …

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Donald Trump Oregon National Guard Karin Immergut Ryan D. Nelson +2 more judiciary courts appeals-court national-guard executive-power +2 more
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Supreme Court Reargues Louisiana v. Callais, Threatens Voting Rights Act

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court heard rare second-round oral arguments in Louisiana v. Callais, a case that could fundamentally weaken or eliminate Section 2 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The case questions whether Louisiana’s creation of a second majority-Black congressional district (which elected Rep. …

Supreme Court Louisiana ACLU NAACP Legal Defense Fund Cleo Fields supreme-court judiciary courts voting-rights redistricting +2 more
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Senate Confirms Jennifer Mascott to Third Circuit Court of Appeals

| Importance: 7/10

The Senate confirmed Jennifer Mascott to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit by a vote of 50-47, marking Trump’s second appointee to this circuit in his second term. Mascott, a Catholic University law professor and former Trump White House lawyer, founded the Separation of Powers …

Jennifer Mascott U.S. Senate U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Donald Trump Federalist Society judiciary judicial-appointments courts appeals-court judicial-capture +1 more
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Supreme Court Begins 2025-2026 Term with Focus on Executive Power and Voting Rights

| Importance: 8/10

The Supreme Court began its 2025-2026 term on October 6, 2025, with a docket featuring critical cases on executive power, voting rights, and constitutional law. The October session includes 10 oral arguments over five days, with several cases that could fundamentally reshape American governance.

Key …

Supreme Court John Roberts Conservative Majority supreme-court judiciary courts executive-power voting-rights +1 more
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Supreme Court Agrees to Reconsider Humphrey's Executor, Review Trump's Power to Fire Agency Heads

| Importance: 10/10

The Supreme Court agreed to hear a rush appeal deciding whether President Trump acted lawfully in firing board members leading independent federal agencies, setting up oral arguments for December 2025. The case will reconsider the landmark 1935 precedent Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, …

Supreme Court Donald Trump Rebecca Slaughter Federal Trade Commission Brett Kavanaugh supreme-court judiciary courts executive-power independent-agencies +3 more
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Ninth Circuit Upholds California Social Media Protection Law for Minors

| Importance: 7/10

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued a mixed ruling in NetChoice, LLC v. Bonta, largely upholding California’s Protecting Our Kids from Social Media Addiction Act (SB 976) while striking down one provision. The decision affirmed a district court’s denial of …

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit NetChoice California Rob Bonta judiciary courts appeals-court social-media tech-regulation +2 more
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Trump Administration Petitions Supreme Court for Emergency Review of Tariffs Ruling

| Importance: 9/10

The Trump administration filed an expedited emergency petition with the Supreme Court seeking to overturn the Federal Circuit’s August 29 ruling that declared Trump’s sweeping tariffs illegal under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The government asked the Court to …

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Federal Circuit Court Rules Trump Tariffs Violated IEEPA, Exceeded Presidential Authority

| Importance: 9/10

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled 7-4 that President Trump unlawfully exceeded his emergency powers authority when imposing sweeping tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The full court held that Trump’s ‘reciprocal tariffs’ …

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Donald Trump Supreme Court judiciary courts appeals-court executive-power tariffs +2 more
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NY Appeals Court Throws Out $527 Million Trump Fraud Judgment as "Excessive"

| Importance: 8/10

The New York Appellate Division, in a unanimous five-judge decision, threw out the $527 million civil fraud judgment against President Donald Trump and his companies, ruling the penalty was “excessive” and violated the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on excessive fines. The appeals …

New York State Appellate Division Donald Trump Trump Organization Letitia James Arthur Engoron +2 more Financial Fraud NY Attorney General Trump Organization Appeals Court Eighth Amendment +2 more
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Federal court restrains LAPD use of less-lethal force against journalists

| Importance: 6/10

A federal judge issued a temporary restraining order on July 11, 2025, prohibiting LAPD from using less-lethal munitions, rubber bullets, and chemical agents against clearly identified journalists covering protests in Los Angeles. The order also bars police from forcibly removing journalists from …

U.S. District Court LAPD Journalists press-freedom courts protests first-amendment police-violence +2 more
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Ninth Circuit extends stay keeping LA Guard/Marine deployment in place

| Importance: 6/10

Three-judge panel (2 Trump, 1 Biden appointees) unanimously grants stay after Judge Breyer ruled deployment exceeded authority. Court finds ‘colorable basis’ under Title 10 for 4,100 Guard troops and 700 Marines in LA. Rules governors have no veto power over federal deployment. Case …

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit civil-military courts emergency-powers
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Federal judge says Los Angeles Guard/Marine deployment likely unlawful

| Importance: 6/10

A federal district judge in Northern California ruled on June 12, 2025, that the Trump administration’s federalization of California National Guard and deployment of 700 active-duty Marines to Los Angeles likely violated the Posse Comitatus Act and principles of federalism. The judge found the …

U.S. District Court (N.D. Cal.) State of California Governor Gavin Newsom Department of Defense 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines +2 more civil-military courts emergency-powers posse-comitatus federalism +2 more
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Judge orders restoration of AP access to White House events

| Importance: 5/10

A federal judge on April 8, 2025, ordered the White House to restore Associated Press access to cover presidential events, finding that the administration’s February ban constituted viewpoint-based discrimination in violation of the First Amendment. The ruling came after AP was barred from …

U.S. District Court Associated Press The White House Trump Administration courts press-freedom first-amendment media-access associated-press +1 more
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Associated Press barred from White House events; later restored by court

| Importance: 6/10

The White House blocked AP reporters from pooled access on Feb. 11 amid a naming dispute over the Gulf of Mexico (“Gulf of America”), with administration stating it has the right to punish AP reporters. On Apr. 8, a federal district court ordered access restored, finding viewpoint …

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President fires Special Counsel Hampton Dellinger; litigation ensues

| Importance: 6/10

President Trump fired Hampton Dellinger from his position as head of the Office of Special Counsel via email on Friday night, February 7, 2025, stating simply “your position…is terminated, effective immediately.” Dellinger immediately sued, arguing his removal violated statutory …

Donald Trump Hampton Dellinger (Special Counsel) Office of Special Counsel (OSC) Judge Amy Berman Jackson U.S. Senate (confirmed Dellinger 2024) courts personnel watchdogs whistleblower-protection for-cause-removal +2 more
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SCOTUS overrules Chevron deference (Loper Bright v. Raimondo)

| Importance: 8/10

In a 6-3 decision, the Supreme Court overturned Chevron deference, eliminating the long-standing doctrine that required courts to defer to federal agencies’ reasonable interpretations of ambiguous statutes. This landmark ruling fundamentally reshapes administrative law, requiring courts to …

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SCOTUS stays EPA 'Good Neighbor Plan' for cross-state smog program

| Importance: 6/10

The Supreme Court granted a 5-4 stay on June 27, 2024, blocking the EPA’s Good Neighbor Plan addressing interstate ozone pollution while litigation proceeds. Justice Gorsuch’s majority opinion found EPA failed to reasonably explain its methodology after some states left the program. The …

Supreme Court of the United States EPA Justice Neil Gorsuch (majority opinion) Justice Amy Coney Barrett (dissent) State of Ohio (applicant) +2 more administrative-law courts environment clean-air-act good-neighbor-provision +3 more
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SCOTUS limits SEC use of in-house tribunals for civil penalties (SEC v. Jarkesy)

| Importance: 6/10

In a 6-3 decision on June 27, 2024, the Court held the Seventh Amendment requires jury trials when the SEC seeks civil penalties for securities fraud, ending the agency’s use of in-house administrative law judge proceedings for such cases. Chief Justice Roberts’ majority opinion found …

Supreme Court of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Chief Justice John Roberts (majority opinion) Justice Neil Gorsuch (concurring) Justice Clarence Thomas (concurring) +4 more administrative-law courts enforcement seventh-amendment jury-trial-rights +3 more
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SCOTUS: Plaintiffs lack standing in social-media coercion case (Murthy v. Missouri)

| Importance: 6/10

The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on June 26, 2024, that neither state nor individual plaintiffs established standing to enjoin federal officials over alleged coercion of social-media platforms. Justice Barrett’s majority opinion found plaintiffs failed to show government actions caused platforms to …

Supreme Court of the United States Justice Amy Coney Barrett (majority opinion) Justice Samuel Alito (dissent) Justice Clarence Thomas (dissent) Justice Neil Gorsuch (dissent) +2 more courts social-media standing first-amendment content-moderation +3 more
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SCOTUS: No standing in challenge to mifepristone changes (FDA v. AHM)

| Importance: 6/10

The Supreme Court unanimously held the plaintiffs lacked Article III standing to challenge FDA’s 2016/2021 actions on mifepristone, leaving the agency’s changes in place. Justice Kavanaugh delivered the opinion, with the Court finding that the Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine failed to …

Supreme Court of the United States Food and Drug Administration administrative-law courts standing supreme-court abortion-rights
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