Corporate-Welfare

DOJ and FTC Identify 125+ Federal Regulations for Elimination as "Anticompetitive"

| Importance: 8/10

The DOJ Antitrust Division and Federal Trade Commission announced they had identified over 125 federal regulations for review and potential elimination under Trump’s Executive Order on Reducing Anti-Competitive Regulatory Barriers. The initiative represents a systematic dismantling of …

Department of Justice Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Trump Administration deregulation antitrust regulatory-capture corporate-welfare
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Wyoming Legislature Passes Second Coal Tax Cut in Two Years, Sacrificing $20 Million Annually to Subsidize Declining Industry

| Importance: 6/10

Wyoming lawmakers pass House Bill 75, reducing the coal severance tax rate from 6.5% to 6%, marking the second consecutive tax cut for coal producers in two years. In 2022, the Legislature reduced the severance tax from 7% to 6.5%, together costing the state approximately $20 million in annual …

Wyoming Legislature Mark Gordon Black Hills Energy Powder River Basin Coal Producers wyoming coal fossil-fuels corporate-welfare regulatory-capture +2 more
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Amazon Selects NYC and Arlington for HQ2—Extracting at Least $4.6 Billion in Subsidies

| Importance: 9/10

Amazon announced on November 13, 2018 that it would split its HQ2 project between Long Island City in Queens, New York and Crystal City in Arlington, Virginia (rebranded as “National Landing”). While Amazon claimed the combined subsidies totaled approximately $2.8 billion, analysis by …

Amazon Jeff Bezos Andrew Cuomo Bill de Blasio Good Jobs First corporate-welfare economic-extraction billionaire-impunity wealth-extraction
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Seattle Passes Head Tax on Large Employers—Amazon Threatens Expansion Halt, Washington Post Editorial Aligns with Owner's Interests

| Importance: 8/10

Seattle’s City Council unanimously passed a “head tax” on large employers on May 14, 2018, taxing companies earning $20 million+ annually at $275 per full-time employee to fund affordable housing and homeless services. Amazon—with 45,000 Seattle employees and facing a $12 million …

Amazon Jeff Bezos Washington Post Seattle City Council Jenny Durkan media-capture corporate-welfare tax-avoidance local-politics editorial-capture
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Amazon Pays Zero Federal Income Tax Again on $11.2 Billion Profit—Receives $129 Million Tax Rebate

| Importance: 9/10

Amazon paid zero federal income tax for the second consecutive year despite nearly doubling its U.S. profits to $11.2 billion in 2018. Beyond avoiding all federal taxes, Amazon actually received a $129 million tax rebate from the federal government—yielding a negative 1% effective tax rate. This …

Amazon Jeff Bezos Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy tax-avoidance corporate-welfare wealth-extraction billionaire-impunity
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Amazon Launches HQ2 Bidding War—238 Cities Compete to Offer Billions in Subsidies

| Importance: 9/10

Amazon announced in September 2017 that it would build a second headquarters (HQ2) equal to its Seattle campus, sparking a bidding war among 238 North American cities desperate to win 50,000 promised jobs. Cities competed to offer the largest subsidy packages—with bids averaging $6.75 billion from …

Amazon Jeff Bezos corporate-welfare economic-extraction race-to-bottom surveillance-capitalism
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Kentucky Invests $15 Million in Braidy Industries on Final Day of Legislative Session Without Disclosure

| Importance: 8/10

Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin announces that Braidy Industries, a new venture led by metals industry veteran Craig Bouchard, will build what is described as “the most sophisticated aluminum mill in the world” in Greenup County near Ashland, promising 600 well-paying jobs. One week later, …

Matt Bevin Craig Bouchard Braidy Industries Kentucky Legislature Mitch McConnell +1 more crony-capitalism kentucky corporate-welfare state-capture kleptocracy +2 more
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Congress Appropriates $120 Million for Unwanted Abrams Tanks for Third Consecutive Year Despite Army Opposition

| Importance: 9/10

Congress included $120 million for Abrams tank upgrades in the FY2015 National Defense Authorization Act, marking the third consecutive year lawmakers overrode Army leadership requests to suspend tank production—the first such production halt proposed since World War II. Representative Mike Turner …

General Dynamics Mike Turner Ray Odierno Rob Portman Sherrod Brown congressional-corruption defense-contractors military-spending general-dynamics corporate-welfare +1 more
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Congress Overrides Army to Fund $255 Million in Unwanted Abrams Tank Upgrades to Protect General Dynamics Ohio Plant

| Importance: 9/10

Congress approved $255 million to upgrade M1 Abrams tanks through 2014 despite explicit Army testimony that it had ceased ordering tanks and wanted to save billions by halting production to develop next-generation armor. The appropriation represented a direct override of military leadership by both …

General Dynamics Rob Portman Sherrod Brown Ray Odierno Mike Turner +1 more congressional-corruption defense-contractors military-spending general-dynamics corporate-welfare +1 more
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38 Studios Files Chapter 7 Bankruptcy After $75 Million Rhode Island Loan Guarantee, Leaving Taxpayers with $38.6 Million Loss

| Importance: 8/10

On June 7, 2012, 38 Studios LLC—the video game development company founded by former baseball star Curt Schilling—files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy with $151 million in debt and just $22 million in assets, leaving Rhode Island taxpayers to absorb $38.6 million in losses from a $75 million state loan …

Curt Schilling 38 Studios LLC Rhode Island Economic Development Corporation Lincoln Chafee Wells Fargo +1 more corporate-welfare economic-development bankruptcy taxpayer-losses rhode-island +3 more
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ALEC Launches 'Rich States, Poor States' Report with Arthur Laffer - Annual Corporate Tax Competition Manifesto to Drive Interstate Race-to-Bottom

| Importance: 8/10

In 2007, the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) launched its first annual ‘Rich States, Poor States: ALEC-Laffer State Economic Competitiveness Index’ report, co-authored by economist Arthur Laffer, Stephen Moore, and ALEC staff. The report ranked all 50 states based on 15 …

American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Arthur Laffer Stephen Moore Jonathan Williams Koch Industries alec corporate-corruption tax-policy race-to-bottom propaganda +4 more
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Carter Signs Chrysler Bailout, Corporate Welfare Precedent Set

| Importance: 7/10

President Jimmy Carter signed the Chrysler Corporation Loan Guarantee Act of 1979 into law on January 7, 1980, following House passage on December 13, 1979 (271-136 vote) and Senate passage on December 21, 1979 (53-44 vote). The legislation provided up to $1.5 billion in federal loan guarantees to …

Jimmy Carter Lee Iacocca corporate-welfare economic-policy auto-industry bailouts
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Marshall Plan Begins - $13 Billion Aid Program Benefits American Exporters and Defense Industry

| Importance: 8/10

The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program) begins on April 3, 1948, as the United States initiates a $13.3 billion economic recovery program for Western Europe ($137 billion in 2024 dollars). Announced by Secretary of State George Marshall in June 1947 and signed into law by …

George Marshall Harry S. Truman U.S. Congress European Recovery Program cold-war foreign-aid corporate-welfare military-industrial-complex trade-policy
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Jones Act Establishes Shipping Protectionism Still Harming Consumers Today

| Importance: 7/10

President Woodrow Wilson signs the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, commonly known as the Jones Act after its sponsor Senator Wesley Jones of Washington, mandating that all goods shipped between U.S. ports must be transported on ships that are American-built, American-owned, and American-crewed. The law …

Wesley Jones U.S. Congress American Shipping Industry Woodrow Wilson regulatory-capture protectionism corporate-welfare institutional-capture
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Panic of 1873: Railroad Speculation Triggers Economic Collapse

| Importance: 9/10

The banking firm Jay Cooke & Company collapses, triggering a devastating financial panic and economic depression lasting until 1879. Cooke’s firm, heavily invested in the Northern Pacific Railroad and backed by over 60 million acres of federal land grants used as collateral, becomes …

Jay Cooke & Company Northern Pacific Railroad New York Stock Exchange European Investors economic-crisis systematic-corruption corporate-welfare financial-manipulation
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